Hearth Interactive

Words · Latin

Latin: P

pabulum

noun

fodder

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.5… et uti suo quisque loco cubet et uti iumenta pabulum habeant.fodder

pactum

noun

way; in way

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… magis placebit quod bonum erit. vicini quo pacto niteant, id animum advertito: in bona regione …way

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… importans pro Navium patronis, victum hoc pacto sustentabat.in way

Pacuvius

name

Pacuvius

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… item plebiscitum factum ob eandem rem Sexto Pacuuio tribuno plebem rogante.Pacuvius

paene

adverb

almost

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… sibi precaretur, adstitit deprecanti et iam paene morienti iuuenis honore et maiestate …almost

paenitudo

noun

of regret

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… et eadem, quæ olim, factitantem; finemque ei pœnitudinis diuturnæ, ob amissum temeritate filium, vivus …of regret

pagettus

noun

pages

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4… de ministerio, vii. Clericos juvenes, & vi. pagetos perdidit; & sic non remansit in aliquo officio …pages

palam

adverb

openly

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.13… ad lunam dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare …openly

palea

noun

chaff

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.8… grana fortia et robusta contemnunt inanes paleae flatu portante rapiuntur.chaff

pallium

noun

cloaks

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut furcas, aut trita pallia inequitandi, trajiciendique per immania …cloaks

palma

noun

palm

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… peractis, revertitur, prætensâ dextræ manus palmâ silentium imperans, propterque me assidet. Vix …palm

palmeus

adjective

of palm leaves

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.2… sic facies: folia citri viridia in sportella palmea in dolium musti mittes antequam ferveat, et …of palm leaves

palmula

noun

dates

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.1Dulcia domestica: palmulas vel dactylos excepto semine, nuce vel nucleis …dates

panis

noun

a loaf; bread (its grain); bread

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… ovum unum addito et una permisceto bene. inde panem facito, folia subdito, in foco caldo sub testu …a loaf

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 15… victualium inopia, quòd Monachi ad triturandum panem suum sunt coacti. Prior tamen omnibus bonis …bread (its grain)

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… aut qui navibus frequenter Indias adeunt, pane biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et cibis …bread

papa

noun

the pope

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8Post mortem Archiepiscopi Papa ad preces Domini Regis M. Johanni de Offord …the pope
  • 8… undique mutuans ad magnam summam, inutiliter Papam eam exeniavit & presentavit, & totam perdidit; …the pope
  • 10… secundò nunc elegerunt; & priusquam electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito dedit …the pope
  • 10… & priusquam electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito dedit Archiepiscopatum …the pope

papaver

noun

poppy seed

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 79… rudibus, coctos eximito, eos melle unguito, papaver infriato, ita ponito.poppy seed
  • 84… coctum erit, catinum eximito, melle unguito, papaver infriato, sub testum subde paulisper, postea …poppy seed

par

adjective

right; equal; even

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.12… aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios par erit quam naturales accipere.right

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2… Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium dispari numero pari errore nutabat, et ut contentus sim referendo …equal
  • 13.2… quinquaginta et sex dies in duos nouos menses pari ratione diuisit,equal
  • 13.5… nam quia duodecim menses, si singuli aut pari aut impari numero putarentur, consummationem …even
  • 13.5… aut impari numero putarentur, consummationem parem facerent, unus pari numero institutus uniuersam …even
  • 13.5… consummationem parem facerent, unus pari numero institutus uniuersam putationem imparem …even
  • 13.7… retinuit dies, quasi inferis et deminutio et par numerus conueniret.even

paralyticus

adjective

paralysed

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8… Archiepiscopatum dedit, viro debili & paralitico; qui pecuniam magnam undique mutuans ad magnam …paralysed

parasitus

noun

hanger-on

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.4… domino, neu quid dominum celavisse velit. parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, …hanger-on

paratus

adjective

ready

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.3ad omnia te paratum facere timor Dei et fides debet.ready
  • 17.1… in praesenti mortalitate contristat quod qui paratus ad confessionem fueram et ad tolerantiam …ready
  • 17.3… te et conprobat et qui perspicit aput te paratam fuisse uirtutem reddit pro uirtute mercedem.ready

parco

verb

you spare

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve opera tua parcas visere et ne satis habeas semel circumire. …you spare

parens

noun

parents

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.9… Iunius auctores sunt. et quidem duos primos a parentibus suis nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem …parents

Parilia

name

the Parilia

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.6… nonagensimus primus, et quidem ex Parilibus, unde urbis anni numerantur;the Parilia

pario

verb

brought forth

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… Fiolxhildis, quæ nuper mortua, scribendi mihi peperit licentiam, cujus rei cupiditate pridem arsi. …brought forth

pariter

adverb

alike

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.19… quod hoc mense mercatores omnes Maiae pariter Mercurioque sacrificant.alike

paro

verb

you have prepared; to acquire; prepared; ready

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide …to acquire

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.8… facies ut bulliat, et adicies impensam quam parasti. una parte cum fuerit coctum, in disco vertes, …you have prepared

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 8… cognitionem veni: quæ mihi ad majora viam paravit.prepared
  • 13… ut Magistrum illa suum accersat, et consideo, paratus ad audiendam totam et itineris rationem, et …ready

parochia

noun

parishes

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7… sua deserverunt. Hos Episcopus mandavit Parochias suas repetere; & Rectoribus seu Vicariis …parishes

parochianus

noun

of parishioners; parishioners

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7Plures etiam Clerici beneficiati, numero Parochianorum per pestem adeò diminuto, ut de reliquis …of parishioners
  • 7… quibus aequalia debeantur stipendia, à suis Parochianis vel alienis undequaque recipere, hujusmodi …parishioners

parricidium

noun

killing of kin

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.1… Deo nec amittere filium timuit nec gerere parricidium recusauit.killing of kin

pars

noun

part; side; at parts; parts

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.9… ceteris singuli; eosque dies extremis partibus mensium adposuit, ne scilicet religiones sui …at parts

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… quod quorundam uel pedes uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod …parts

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.11.2… mel malum bonum facies ad vendendum, unam partem mali et duas boni si simul miscueris.part
  • 7.13.8… bulliat, et adicies impensam quam parasti. una parte cum fuerit coctum, in disco vertes, melle …side

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16… in maiores iunioresque diuisit, ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam tueretur, …part
  • 12.16… rem publicam tueretur, in honorem utriusque partis hunc Maium, sequentem Iunium mensem uocasse.part
  • 12.30Iunius Maium sequitur aut ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut …part

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… de tempore eundi, quàm Luna ab orientis partibus ceperit deficere: quæ ubi tota luxerit, nobis …parts
  • 15… ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ parte itineris, facilior redditur vectio. Tunc libero …part

partim

adverb

partly, to some; some

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.13… solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, quibusdam ab ortu …partly, to some
  • 22.2naturalium species duae, quod partim solis partim lunae esse dicuntur. secundum …some
  • 22.2naturalium species duae, quod partim solis partim lunae esse dicuntur. secundum solem fit mensis, …some

parturio

verb

bringing forth

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5… numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum adiecit diem, quem Ianuario dedit, …bringing forth

parum

adverb

a little; little

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… Natalitio Christi mense Sol in Meridie vix parum emergens, è vestigio rursum conditur. Ita Mater …a little
  • 15… sponte suâ vergat in locum propositum. Sed parum nobis est utilis hæc ῥοπὴ, quia nimis tarda: …little
  • 57… illud Hemisphærium, terris obrutis, ut planè parum de ijs extet, arente contrà et frigente …little

parvus

adjective

least; smaller

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4… ne magni siet, loco bono siet. videto, quam minimi instrumenti sumptuosusque ager ne siet.least

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 57… per nostra 15. vel 16. Νυχθήμερα; Sol tamen minor, non adeò infestis est viribus, et Luminaria …smaller

passio

noun

suffering; of suffering

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.4mori timeat qui non Christi cruce et passione censetur.suffering
  • 17.1… ad confessionem fueram et ad tolerantiam passionis toto me corde et plena uirtute deuoueram …of suffering

passum

noun

of raisin wine; raisin wine

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… frangis, <mittis> vini cyathum unum semis et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea patinam …of raisin wine
  • 4.2.35… e medio teres cum pipere, cumino, melle, passo, liquamine, oleo modico. ovis missis patinam …raisin wine

patella

noun

small pan

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.8… in se dissolvis, ita ut unum corpus facias. in patellam subtilem adicies olei modicum, facies ut …small pan

pateo

verb

lies open; it is open

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… ad eam hinc, vel ex eâ in has terras rarissimè patet: et cùm patet nostræ quidem genti facilè est; …lies open
  • 14… ex eâ in has terras rarissimè patet: et cùm patet nostræ quidem genti facilè est; hominibus verò …it is open

pater

noun

father, head; father; the Father; to father

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.1Pater familias ubi ad villam venit, ubi larem …father, head
  • 2.7… morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, vendat. patrem familias vendacem, non emacem esse oportet.father, head

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.9… a parentibus suis nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem ab Aphrodite, id est Venere, unde …father
  • 22.11… nominatum credit, non quia Romuli fuerit pater, sed quod gens Latina bellicosa. Aprilem autem …father

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.5… et spiritus nos perducat ad Deum patrem, quaecumque sunt carnis incommoda sunt nobis …the Father

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8… fuisse rationem, ut primum quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab Aeneae matre Venere …father
  • 12.8… nominis origo, cum hodieque in sacris Martem patrem, Venerem genetricem uocemus.father

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… voraginibus fuerint absorpti. Quod nomen esset patri meo, ipsa nunquam dixit, piscatorem fuisse, et …to father

Relatives of English father

Latin and Greek kept the old p; in English and German it became f (written v in German).

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

patina

noun

patina, pan dish; patina, pan

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9Patinam de rosis: accipies rosas et exfoliabis: album …patina, pan dish
  • 4.2.9… et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea patinam perunges et eam impones cineri calido, et sic …patina, pan
  • 4.2.35Patina de piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres …patina, pan dish
  • 4.2.35… passo, liquamine, oleo modico. ovis missis patinam facies, piper super asparges et inferes.patina, pan
  • 7.13.7Tyropatinam: accipies lac, quod adversus patinam aestimabis, temperabis lac cum melle quasi ad …patina, pan

patior

verb

having allowed; they let; to suffer; it suffer

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… vilicus si nolet male facere, non faciet. si passus erit, dominus inpune ne sinat esse. pro …having allowed

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.2… et uocis indignatione infremuit et dixit: ‘pati timetis, exire non uultis, quid faciam uobis?’to suffer

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.39… tantum dierum sine ullo mensis nomine patiebantur absumi, quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, …they let

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… ne durissimo impactu in Lunam, damni quid patiatur.it suffer

patria

noun

homeland; by homeland

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2Mihi Duracoto nomen est, patria Islandia, quam veteres Thulen dixêre: mater …homeland
  • 5… insueta mirabar, multa mirantibus ex mea patriâ nova recensebam.homeland
  • 8Hac igitur occasione ego patria semibarbarus, conditione egentissimus, in …by homeland
  • 9… Insula, tandem me cupiditas incessit revisendæ patriæ; rebar enim non grave mihi futurum ob …homeland
  • 9… in suum patrocinium susceperunt: redij in patriam, quinto postquam excesseram anno.homeland
  • 11… provinciis, in quas venisti, sed nostræ etiam patriæ. Etsi enim nos urgent frigora et tenebræ, …homeland

patrocinium

noun

protection

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 9… et regionis cognitionem libenter in suum patrocinium susceperunt: redij in patriam, quinto postquam …protection

patronus

noun

masters; patron

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… ad vicinum portum venum importans pro Navium patronis, victum hoc pacto sustentabat.masters
  • 9… in mea gente rudi dignitatem. Salutato igitur patrono, et veniâ discessus impetratâ, veni Hafniam; …patron

pauculus

adjective

a very few

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… à me se recipiens in proximum bivium, et pauculis verbis, clamore sublato, enunciatis, quibus …a very few

paucus

adjective

few; of a few; a few

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.7.1… volueris, utere. hoc hieme melius fit, aestate paucis diebus durabit. et in carne cocta itidem …few

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2… errore nutabat, et ut contentus sim referendo paucarum morem regionum, Arcades annum suum tribus …of a few

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… humano generi; quibus sanè legibus non pauci damnati, Heclæ voraginibus fuerint absorpti. …a few
  • 5… quæ ego linguæ imperitus non intellexi, paucis verbis exceptis. Itaque negocium suis dedit …a few
  • 5… loquerentur, factumque liberalitate Brahei, et paucarum septimanarum exercitio, ut mediocriter Danicè …of a few
  • 15… profectio. Tàm præceps occasio efficit, ut paucos ex humana gente, nec alios, nisi nostri …few

paulatim

adverb

little by little

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.1… ubi bene subactum erit, farinae L. IIII paulatim addito. id utrumque tracta facito. in qualo, …little by little

paulisper

adverb

for a little while

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 84… unguito, papaver infriato, sub testum subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo et …for a little while

paulo

adverb

a little

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… loca tenebrosa recipimus, ne nos Sol in aperto paulò pòst obruturus, optato diversorio ejiciat, …a little
  • 35… dies, quatuordecim nostros longa, vel eo paulò minus, quibus et Sol major, et sub fixis …a little
  • 39… in meditullio seu umbilico hujus Hemisphærij;) paulò minùs quadruplo longiori diametro cernitur, …a little

paulum

adverb

a little

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5paulo post Numa in honorem imparis numeri, secretum …a little

Paulus

name

Paul

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.1Sic et apostolus Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et …Paul

pauso

verb

resting

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 12… apud La Place per quatuor dies infirmus pausans obiit.resting

pavor

noun

by fear

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.9pauore mortalitatis et temporis accenduntur trepidi, …by fear

pax

noun

peace

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.6excedunt ecce in pace tutae cum gloria sua uirgines uenientes …peace

pectus

noun

of heart; of breast

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… inconcussis animi uirtutibus congredi quanta pectoris magnitudo est, quanta sublimitas in ruinis …of heart
  • 20.1… quam sermone et uoce depromimus cordis et pectoris testimonio non probemus.of breast

peculiaris

adjective

peculiar

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 37… circulum divisorem inhabitant. Ijs enim hoc peculiare est, ut digressiones Veneris et Mercurij à Sole …peculiar

peculiariter

adverb

particularly

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… ex iis præcipui Novem, ex quibus unus mihi peculiariter notus, et vel maximè omnium mitis atque …particularly

pecunia

noun

money

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8… dedit, viro debili & paralitico; qui pecuniam magnam undique mutuans ad magnam summam, …money

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… sacculi Nauclero proprium addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam retineret. Atque is postridiè ex insperato …money

pecus

noun

livestock

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7pecus consideret. auctionem uti faciat: vendat oleum, …livestock

pellis

noun

hides; skins

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… armenta delicula, oves deliculas, lanam, pelles, plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum …hides

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… domique coquens, sacculos factitabat ex pellibus caprinis, quos inflatos ad vicinum portum venum …skins

pello

verb

driven out

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.31… quod hoc mense, id est Kalendis Iuniis, pulso Tarquinio sacrum Carnae deae in Caelio monte …driven out

pendeo

verb

let it hang

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.7.1… quales volueris melle tegantur, sed vas pendeat, et, quando volueris, utere. hoc hieme melius …let it hang

penitus

adverb

wholly

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 38… nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia regio ea …wholly

per

preposition

along, through; in, through; during; through; over; along; around; for; out of; throughout

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3cum tempestates pluviae fuerint, quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint, dolia lavari picari, …in, through
  • 2.3… cuculiones familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. per ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, viam …during

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.4… explere. sed ut dies unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis credo, ea …through
  • 20.9itaque diebus CCCLV addidit decem, quos per septem menses, qui dies undetricenos habebant, …through
  • 20.11… qui decemmenstres fuerunt, nec Romae modo vel per Italiam, sed et aput gentes omnes, quantum …through

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod per iacturas et damna corporum prorumpente languore …through
  • 14.2… promimus et labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium uiae …along

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… melizomum perpetuum, quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti: piper tritum cum melle …along, through
  • 1.3.1… et alias sutiles recentes similiter mittis, ut per dies septem in vino requiescant, et rosam …along, through
  • 4.2.9… mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, enervabis …along, through

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.12… festus nullumque sacrificium insigne Veneri per hunc mensem a maioribus institutum sit, sed ne …during
  • 14.1… omnis omissa est, non numquam uero per gratiam sacerdotum, qui publicanis proferri uel …through
  • 14.14… die transigi iussit, ut illi tres dies, qui per annos triginta et sex uitio sacerdotalis …over

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7… Clerici beneficiati, numero Parochianorum per pestem adeò diminuto, ut de reliquis …through
  • 10Per idem tempus Capitulum Cant. M. Thomam …around
  • 12… & in Hospitio Episcopi Roffensis apud La Place per quatuor dies infirmus pausans obiit.for
  • 14Anno xxiv. regni Regis Edwardi III. per totum illum annum Episcopus Roffensis senex & …through
  • 17… & Mallyng visitans, invenit ea ita destructa per malam diutinam custodiam; quòd durante isto …through

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… compositus, altius obdormiscerem: atque mihi per somnum visus sum librum ex Nundinis allatum …through
  • 4Cùm aliquando per curiositatem rescisso sacculo, quem mater …out of
  • 10… è vestigio rursum conditur. Ita Mater per hanc vacationem à suis operis, mihi adhærere, à …during
  • 14… aut trita pallia inequitandi, trajiciendique per immania terrarum spacia. Nulli è Germania viri …through
  • 22… dividens, instar nostri coluri solstitiorum, per polos mundi transit, appellaturque Divisor.through
  • 24… illi hac nostrâ annuâ varietate toto anno. Per totam enim Levaniam æquantur dies ferè …throughout
  • 24… suâ nocte; Subvolvis longior. Quid autem per circuitum annorum 8 varietur, infrà erit …over
  • 57… Subvolvas molestam habeat Solis præsentiam per nostra 15. vel 16. Νυχθήμερα; Sol tamen minor, …through

perago

verb

completed; finished; performed

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… verum suppleturus videbatur, instituit ut peracto quadrienni circuitu dies unus, ubi mensis …completed

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.15… diem intercalabant, terminalibus scilicet iam peractis. deinde reliquos Februarii mensis dies, qui …completed
  • 14.13… quintus inciperet intercalare, illi quarto non peracto sed incipiente intercalabant.finished

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… petitionem suam proponebat; cæremoniisque peractis, revertitur, prætensâ dextræ manus palmâ …performed

percontor

verb

asked

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… me cum commendatitijs literis recepissem; percontari jam de Terris, quas adijssem, jam de Cœlo, quam …asked

percoquo

verb

you bake through

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… et circum operito. videto ut bene et otiose percoquas. aperito, dum inspicias, bis aut ter. ubi cocta …you bake through
  • 84… indito, catinum testo operito. videto ut bene percocas medium, ubi altissimum est. ubi coctum erit, …you bake through

percurro

verb

runs through

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.2… dum sol unum quodque in zodiaco orbe signum percurrit; lunaris est autem temporis quoddam spatium a …runs through

perdisco

verb

of learning thoroughly

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11Ego naturâ cupidissimus perdiscendi nova, quæsivi vicissim ex ipsa, de suis …of learning thoroughly

perdo

verb

to have lost; lost

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.2… Dei dignatione martyrium, nec potes te dicere perdidisse quod nescis an merearis accipere.to have lost
  • 20.1… quos uiuere aput Deum dicimus ut extinctos et perditos lugeamus et fidem quam sermone et uoce …lost

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4… vii. Clericos juvenes, & vi. pagetos perdidit; & sic non remansit in aliquo officio qui sibi …lost
  • 8… Papam eam exeniavit & presentavit, & totam perdidit; quia non multùm pòst vixit, sed die …lost

perduco

verb

leads

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.5… hoc accipiat inmortalitatem, et spiritus nos perducat ad Deum patrem, quaecumque sunt carnis …leads

peregrinor

verb

one traveling

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… perpetuum, quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti: piper tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam …one traveling

peregrinus

adjective

foreign

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1… quis vel in unius Italiae gentibus, ne dicam peregrinis, velit inquirere. nam ut alium Ferentini alium …foreign

Perenna

name

Perenna

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… quoque mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque …Perenna

perennis

adjective

endless; constant

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.6mori timeat quem de saeculo recedentem perennibus poenis aeterna flamma torquebit.endless

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 38… et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia regio ea denominatur Subvolvana; …constant

perenno

verb

and to last for years

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.and to last for years

pereo

verb

dying

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic aliquid diuites largiantur et …dying

perficio

verb

finished; is made perfect

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.4uirtus enim in infirmitate perficitur.is made perfect
  • 13.5… uastitas aliqua grassatur, tunc uirtus nostra perficitur, tunc fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, …is made perfect

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.7… honore seruos inuitarent, hi, quia gratiam perfecti operis exsoluerent.finished

perfidus

adjective

to the faithless

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.4… iniusti: datur uelocius tutela fidentibus, perfidis poena.to the faithless

perfruor

verb

might fully enjoy

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.1… a contactu malorum mundo et saeculo feliciter perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa perpessus ad futuram …might fully enjoy

perfundo

verb

you pour over

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.8… cum fuerit coctum, in disco vertes, melle perfundis, piper aspargis et inferes.you pour over

pergo

verb

we press on

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium uiae eius et fidei ipso iudicante …we press on

perhibeo

verb

she declared

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… centum quinquaginta annorum senem, decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille …she declared

periculosus

adjective

dangerous

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1… praestare mercaturis rem quaerere, nisi tam periculosum sit, et item fenerari, si tam honestum sit. …dangerous
  • pr.3… rei quaerendae existimo, verum, ut supra dixi, periculosum et calamitosum.dangerous

periculum

noun

danger

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.7delicata iactatio est, cum periculum non est: cum est conflictatio in aduersis, …danger
  • 15.7pueri periculum lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad continentiae adque …danger

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… planè difficilimum, et cum summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis sedentarij …danger

perinde

adverb

likewise

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.9… quo singuli erant, Quintilem usque Decembrem perinde a numero.likewise

perlego

verb

to read through

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… somnum visus sum librum ex Nundinis allatum perlegere, cuius hic erat tenor.to read through

permaneo

verb

last; lasted

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.16… vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc ad hanc permanent memoriam.last

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.14hic error sex et triginta annis permansit, quibus annis intercalati sunt dies duodecim, …lasted

permisceo

verb

and mix well; mix well

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… esse, selibram similaginis eodem indito permiscetoque cum caseo bene. ovum unum addito et una …and mix well
  • 75… cum caseo bene. ovum unum addito et una permisceto bene. inde panem facito, folia subdito, in foco …mix well

permitto

verb

left

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… negotium eorumque arbitrio intercalandi ratio permissa.left

perniciosus

adjective

harmful

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… egit, ne scriberem. Dicebat enim, multos esse perniciosos osores artium, qui quod præ hebetudine mentis …harmful

perodi

verb

utterly hating

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… lucem regionum cæterarum, strepitumque hominum perosi, nostras appetunt umbras, et nobiscum …utterly hating

perpetior

verb

having endured

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.1… feliciter perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam reseruetur.having endured

perpetuo

adverb

always

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 21… Subvolvarum, altero Privolvarum: quorum illud perpetuò fruitur suâ volvâ, quæ est illis vice nostræ …always
  • 39… Lunâ nostrâ. Quibus verò Volva Horizonti perpetuo inhæret, ijs eminus montis igniti speciem …always

perpetuus

adjective

everlasting; endless

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2Conditum melizomum perpetuum, quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti: …everlasting

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… quindecim vel sedecim dies naturales longa, perpetuis horrida tenebris, quantæ apud nos sunt nocte …endless

persecutio

noun

of persecution; persecution

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.8tormenta iam non timet delicata matrona metum persecutionis et manus cruciatusque carnificis moriendi …of persecution
  • 19.3increpantis uox et monentis, qui de persecutione sollicitus, de arcessitione securus non …persecution

Looks like English persecution

It means much the same. Persecūtiō is a pursuing, from persequī, to follow all the way. Christian writers used it for the hunting of Christians, and English kept that sense.

Play False Friends

persevero

verb

would last

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.2… facillime posset, et inuento certus status perseueraret.would last

persona

noun

person

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 5… commisit, quia non inveniebatur sufficiens persona ad officium Abbatissae.person

perspicio

verb

sees clearly

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.3… uidet et conlaudat te et conprobat et qui perspicit aput te paratam fuisse uirtutem reddit pro …sees clearly

persto

verb

has held firm

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.5… nostra perficitur, tunc fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli …has held firm

pertineo

verb

belong; fitting

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.3… et posterius instituti et ad unam quamque pertinent civitatem.belong

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… illud, fratres dilectissimi, quale est, quam pertinens, quam necessarium, quod pestis ista et lues …fitting

perungo

verb

you will grease

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea patinam perunges et eam impones cineri calido, et sic impensam …you will grease

pervenio

verb

reached; I had come

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 10… nunc elegerunt; & priusquam electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito dedit …reached

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 68Hucusque cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, …I had come

pes

noun

feet

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… ui sanguinis inardescunt, quod quorundam uel pedes uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae …feet

pēs, ped-

Relatives of English foot

p became f and d became t in English and German.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

pestilentia

noun

pestilence

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6In hac pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii Curati …pestilence

pestis

noun

plague

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.2… ista Iudaeis et gentibus et Christi hostibus pestis est, Dei seruis salutaris excessus est.plague
  • 16.1… est, quam pertinens, quam necessarium, quod pestis ista et lues quae horribilis et feralis uidetur …plague

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 3Eodem anno pestis antea inaudita in Angliâ desaeviebat.plague
  • 7… Clerici beneficiati, numero Parochianorum per pestem adeò diminuto, ut de reliquis oblationibus …plague

Looks like English pest

It means something else. Pestis was a plague or deadly disease, or anything ruinous. English pest kept the word but shrank it, to a nuisance or a bug.

Play False Friends

petitio

noun

request

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… verbis, clamore sublato, enunciatis, quibus petitionem suam proponebat; cæremoniisque peractis, …request

peto

verb

it is asked; was asking for; sought; made for

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.7… remanentibus, ut dum sacerdotem qui commeatum petebat increpitum esse conperimus, quid cunctis …was asking for

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.32ab ea denique petitur, ut iecinora et corda, quaeque sunt intrinsecus …it is asked

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… ad exempla referrent, ex historia Bohemica petita; ego publica vulgi curiositate excitus, ad …sought
  • 4… inter Nordwegiam et Angliam delatus, Daniam petijt, fretumque emensus, cùm haberet literas …made for

petroselīnum

rock celery: parsley Drafted; not yet checked.

On the way to English parsley

  1. Latin · 77 CEpetroselīnum · rock celery: parsley
  2. Middle English · about 1390persel · parsley
  3. Early Modern English · 1623parseley · parsley
  4. English todayparsley

Drafted; not yet checked against the dictionaries. Play Word Passport

phaenomenon

noun

phenomena

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 21… orbem terræ dividunt in quinque Zonas, propter Phœnomena Cœlestia: Sic Levania ex duobus constat …phenomena
  • 35… exhibet spectacula; sed hæc ipsa communia Phænomena, diversissimos habent effectus hinc et inde: …phenomena

pico

verb

to be pitched

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… opera per imbrem fieri potuerint, dolia lavari picari, villam purgari, frumentum transferri, stercus …to be pitched

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.12.1… et mittis in vas, in quo et uvas mittis. vas picari et gypsari facies, et in locum frigidum, ubi …to be pitched

pie

adverb

dutifully

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur seruorum languentium …dutifully

piget

verb

let it grieve

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4… qui in his agris praedia vendiderint, eos pigeat vendidisse. uti bene aedificatum siet. caveto …let it grieve

pingo

verb

embroidered

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… ignara vendebat, herbisque et linteis, quæ acu picta, varios præferebant characteres, explicatis, …embroidered

pio

verb

atones

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.14est februum quidquid piat purgatque, et februamenta purgamenta, item …atones

piper

noun

pepper; of pepper Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti: piper tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam mittis …pepper
  • 1.21… feniculum, omnia viridia, ligusticum, piper, mel, liquamen. si opus fuerit, acetum addes.pepper
  • 4.2.9… accipies cerebella IV, enervabis et teres piperis scripulos VIII. suffundes ex suco, fricabis. …of pepper
  • 4.2.9… mittes. cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem super asperges et inferes.of pepper
  • 4.2.35… piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres cum pipere, cumino, melle, passo, liquamine, oleo modico. …pepper
  • 4.2.35… oleo modico. ovis missis patinam facies, piper super asparges et inferes.pepper
  • 5.3.1… coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis. teres piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, …pepper
  • 7.13.1… dactylos excepto semine, nuce vel nucleis vel pipere trito infercies. sale foris contingis, frigis …pepper
  • 7.13.7… colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.pepper
  • 7.13.8… coctum, in disco vertes, melle perfundis, piper aspargis et inferes.pepper
  • 7.19.3In ovis hapalis: piper, ligusticum, nucleos infusos. suffundes mel, …pepper

On the way to English pepper

  1. Latin · 77 CEpiper · pepper
  2. Old English · about 1000pipor · pepper
  3. Middle English · about 1390peper · pepper
  4. English todaypepper

Drafted; not yet checked against the dictionaries. Play Word Passport

pirum

noun

pears; a pear

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.35Patina de piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres cum …pears
  • 4.2.35Patina de piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres cum pipere, …pears

On the way to English pear

  1. Latin · about 400pirum · a pear
  2. Middle English · about 1390pere (plural peeres) · a pear
  3. Early Modern English · 1623peare · a pear
  4. English todaypear

Play Word Passport

pisa

noun

peas

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 5.3.1Pisam coques. cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et …peas

piscator

noun

fisherman

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… nomen esset patri meo, ipsa nunquam dixit, piscatorem fuisse, et centum quinquaginta annorum senem, …fisherman
  • 4… adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud piscatorem insulanum exposuit cum literis; et spe reditus …fisherman

piscis

noun

fish

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… Indias adeunt, pane biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et cibis abhorrentibus victitare …fish

Relatives of English fish

p became f. Irish, like Greek with s, dropped the p altogether.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

Piso

name

Piso

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.18… Maiis huic deae rem diuinam facit. sed Piso uxorem Vulcani Maiestam non Maiam dicit uocari.Piso

pisum

pea Drafted; not yet checked.

On the way to English pea

  1. Latin · about 400pisum · pea
  2. Middle English · about 1390pese (plural pesoun) · pea
  3. Early Modern English · 1623pease · peas
  4. English todaypea

Drafted; not yet checked against the dictionaries. Play Word Passport

pius

adjective

dutiful, blameless

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.4… et milites strenuissimi gignuntur, maximeque pius quaestus stabilissimusque consequitur minimeque …dutiful, blameless

Pius

name

of Pius

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.6… cuius velut index et titulus quidam est V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima …of Pius

Place

name

Place

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 12… & in Hospitio Episcopi Roffensis apud La Place per quatuor dies infirmus pausans obiit.Place

placenta

noun

placenta (a layered cake); the placenta; a placenta

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.1Placentam sic facito. farinae siligineae L. II, unde …placenta (a layered cake)
  • 76.4… focum † de ve primo temperatoque, tunc placentam inponito, testo caldo operito, pruna insuper et …the placenta
  • 76.4… erit, eximito et melle unguito. haec erit placenta semodialis.a placenta

placeo

verb

will please; it had been decided; it pleases; it was decided; pleased; he might please

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… semel circumire. quotiens ibis, totiens magis placebit quod bonum erit. vicini quo pacto niteant, id …will please

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… vel viginti trium dierum alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem exaequaretur, in …it had been decided

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.1Sic Abraham Deo placuit, quia ut placeret Deo nec amittere filium …pleased
  • 12.1Sic Abraham Deo placuit, quia ut placeret Deo nec amittere filium timuit nec gerere …he might please

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… huic imperio felicissimus sit ac fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item …it pleases
  • 12.37… ubi infaustum uocabulum ex omni aere uel saxo placuit eradi, menses quoque usurpatione tyrannicae …it was decided
  • 13.4… diebus totidemque mensibus, ut Pompilio placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo …pleased

plane

adverb

by all means; plainly; entirely

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.3mori plane timeat, sed qui ex aqua et spiritu non renatus …by all means

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… facilè est; hominibus verò transportandis planè difficilimum, et cum summo vitæ periculo …plainly
  • 20… hîc videmus, observat diversissimas: adeò ut planè alia sit totius apud ipsos Astronomiæ ratio.entirely
  • 57… in illud Hemisphærium, terris obrutis, ut planè parum de ijs extet, arente contrà et frigente …plainly

planeta

noun

to the planet; of planets

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… sub Horizontem condito cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; mater seorsim à me se …to the planet
  • 20… Levania habet nobiscum eosdem; motus tamen Planetarum et quantitates, ab ijs, quas nos hîc videmus, …of planets

plango

verb

to be wailed over

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… nauigantes solent, desiderari eos debere, non plangi nec accipiendas esse hic atras uestes, quando …to be wailed over

plaustrum

noun

wagon

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… delicula, oves deliculas, lanam, pelles, plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, servum …wagon

plebiscitum

noun

a law of the plebs

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item plebiscitum factum ob eandem rem Sexto Pacuuio tribuno …a law of the plebs

plebs

noun

the plebs

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… factum ob eandem rem Sexto Pacuuio tribuno plebem rogante.the plebs

plenus

adjective

full

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.3… et December XXX; quorum quattuor maiores pleni, ceteri sex cavi vocabantur.full
  • 20.4… credo, ea superstitione qua inpar numerus plenus et magis faustus habebatur.full
  • 20.5… duodetriginta. adque ita omnes menses pleni et inpari dierum numero esse coeperunt, excepto …full

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.1… et ad tolerantiam passionis toto me corde et plena uirtute deuoueram martyrio meo priuor, dum …full

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.7… Octobri seruauit pristinum statum, quod satis pleno erant numero, id est dierum singulorum …full

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 39Notis Terrarum incolis Luna nostra, cùm plena est exoriens, superque domos longinquas …full

plerique

adjective

most; to most

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.7sed horum plerique ob odium vel gratiam, quo quis magistratu …most
  • 21.13… id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali …to most
  • 22.7… menses civiles adcommodarunt, ut in Graecia plerique, apud quos alterni menses ad tricenos dies sunt …most

plerumque

adverb

mostly; usually

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.9… ut, cum praecedens Marti esset dicatus deo plerumque hominum necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius …mostly

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… exspaciamur, et si illa mucrone suo, quod plerumque fit, Tellurem feriat, Terris et nos, socijs …usually

plerusque

adjective

most

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… proficio, quantum si præsens ibi essem: qui pleraque eorum, quæ tu vel oculis notasti, vel fando …most

plurimum

adverb

greatly

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.2… ista contulerit, hoc christianis et Dei seruis plurimum praestitit quod martyrium coepimus libenter …greatly

plus

adverb, adjective

more; many

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… consideret, quae dominus imperaverit fiant. ne plus censeat sapere se quam dominum.more

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.7… ex anni magnitudine in lucro damnove esset, plus minusve ex libidine intercalando rem sibi ad …more

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6In hac pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii Curati noluerunt sine …many
  • 7Plures etiam Clerici beneficiati, numero Parochianorum …many

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum in suo vixisset matrimonio.more
  • 24… manè, integrum ferè Zodiaci signum postridiè plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut nobis in uno anno …more

pluvia

noun

of rain

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 68… somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, somnum mihi dissolvit, unaque libri …of rain

pluvialis

adjective

of rain

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.12.1… accipies uvas de vite inlaesas, et aquam pluvialem ad tertias decoques, et mittis in vas, in quo …of rain

pluvius

adjective

rainy

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3cum tempestates pluviae fuerint, quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint, …rainy

podex

noun

buttocks

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… est, et membratim explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut violentia in …buttocks

poena

noun

punishments; punishment; penalty

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.6… timeat quem de saeculo recedentem perennibus poenis aeterna flamma torquebit.punishments
  • 15.4… datur uelocius tutela fidentibus, perfidis poena.punishment

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6… mandato anno MCCCXLIX. die xxvii. Junii, sub poenâ suspensionis & interdicti jussit eisdem …penalty

politor

noun

cultivator

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.4… domino crebro putet. operarium, mercennarium, politorem diutius eundem ne habeat die. nequid emisse …cultivator

polus

noun

poles; of the poles; pole

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 22… instar nostri coluri solstitiorum, per polos mundi transit, appellaturque Divisor.poles
  • 24… infrà erit dicendum. Sub utroque verò polorum, in compensationem noctis, Sol dimidius …of the poles
  • 37… major, quàm nobis, præsertim ijs, qui sub polo Septentrionali habitant.pole

Pompilius

name

Pompilius; of Pompilius

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.4… secuti totidem diebus totidemque mensibus, ut Pompilio placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed …Pompilius
  • 13.8cum ergo Romani ex hac distributione Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium …of Pompilius

pondo

noun

pounds (by weight); pounds; by weight

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75Libum hoc modo facito. casei P. II bene disterat in mortario. ubi bene …pounds (by weight)
  • 84… hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ …pounds
  • 84… P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ et ovum unum. catinum fictile oleo unguito. …by weight

pono

verb

set down; lay; serve; put; he placed; posted

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1… maiores nostri sic habuerunt et ita in legibus posiverunt, furem dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli. …set down
  • 76.4tracta singula in totum solum primum ponito, deinde de mortario tracta linito, tracta …lay
  • 79… eos melle unguito, papaver infriato, ita ponito.serve
  • 84… testum subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo et lingula.serve

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16Maium Romulus tertium posuit. de cuius nomine inter auctores lata dissensio …put
  • 12.16… in fastis, quos in aede Herculis Musarum posuit, Romulum dicit, postquam populum in maiores …he placed
  • 14.13… lunam dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni …posted

Pontianus

name

of Pontianus

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.6… velut index et titulus quidam est V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima millensimus est …of Pontianus

pontifex

noun

to the pontiffs; pontiff

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… esse maiores, quod delictum ut corrigeretur, pontificibus datum negotium eorumque arbitrio intercalandi …to the pontiffs
  • 20.8adeo aberratum est ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo III et M. Aemilii Lepidi consulatu, …pontiff

populus

noun

the people; of the people; people; a people, a nation

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.9… eius oriundi dicebantur. proximos duos a populo, Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a iunioribus. …the people

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.9… gentiles coguntur ut credant, uetus fidelium populus ad quietem uocatur, ad aciem recens et copiosus …people

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16… Musarum posuit, Romulum dicit, postquam populum in maiores iunioresque diuisit, ut altera pars …the people
  • 12.30Iunius Maium sequitur aut ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut Cingius …of the people
  • 12.35… fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in potestatem populi Romani redacta sit, finisque hoc mense bellis …of the people

On the way to English people

  1. Latin · early 400spopulus · a people, a nation
  2. Middle English · about 1390peple · people, a crowd
  3. Early Modern English · 1623people · people
  4. English todaypeople

Play Word Passport

porro

adverb

in turn

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.15… dies Lupercalium proprie februatus et ab eo porro mensis Februarius vocitatur.in turn

porrum

noun

leek

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 5.3.1Pisam coques. cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis. teres …leek

porto

verb

is carried; carrying

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… cum ceteris communis est nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo caro ista communis. ‖302‖is carried
  • 12.8… et robusta contemnunt inanes paleae flatu portante rapiuntur.carrying

portus

noun

port

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… ex pellibus caprinis, quos inflatos ad vicinum portum venum importans pro Navium patronis, victum hoc …port
  • 4… Atque is postridiè ex insperato solvens è portu, secundo vento quasi Bergas Nordwegiæ tendebat. …port

possessio

noun

possessions

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… pro mercede suâ omnia ejus bona confiscantur, possessiones & praedia destruuntur.possessions

Looks like English possessions

It means much the same. Possessiōnēs are things held, here the archbishop's lands. English possessions is the same word.

Play False Friends

possideo

verb

had; seized; she possessed

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul captiuitas uastat, et quando …seized

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.7… Quintilis et October dies tricenos singulos possidebant. Nonae in his septimanae erant, similiterque …had

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… ad moriendum, ut quæ scientiæ suæ, quam solam possideret, filium hæredem sit relictura.she possessed

possum

verb

you can; he can; whether he can; could have; it could; he could; could; can

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… eo introeas et circumspicias, uti inde exire possis. uti bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, …you can
  • 1.3si poteris, sub radice montis siet, in meridiem spectet, …you can
  • 2.1… familiarem salutavit, fundum eodem die, si potest, circumeat; si non eodem die, at postridie. ubi …he can
  • 2.1… restet, satisne temperi opera sient confecta, possitne quae reliqua sient conficere, et quid factum …whether he can
  • 2.3… pluviae fuerint, quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint, dolia lavari picari, villam purgari, frumentum …could have
  • 2.3… familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. per ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, viam publicam muniri, …could have

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.11… per Italiam, sed et aput gentes omnes, quantum poterat, idem fuerunt correcti.it could

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.2qui filium non potes lege et sorte mortalitatis amittere, quid …you can
  • 12.5nisi praecesserit pugna, non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in pugnae …can
  • 17.2… potestate sed in Dei dignatione martyrium, nec potes te dicere perdidisse quod nescis an merearis …you can
  • 19.1… et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit humanus aspectus oculis carnalibus intueri, …could
  • 19.1… carnalibus intueri, nisi quod talem uidere iam poterat de saeculo recessurus.he could

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.13… uel Latinum uel Graecum fuisse, et ideo non potuisse mensem a Venere nominari.could have
  • 13.1… impolito solo ingenio magistro comprehendere potuit, uel quia Graecorum obseruatione forsan …he could
  • 14.2… retulit, ut et ordo eorum inueniri facillime posset, et inuento certus status perseueraret.could
  • 14.3… initurus dies omnes, qui adhuc confusionem poterant facere, consumpsit, eaque re factum est, ut …could
  • 14.13… palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni sacerdotes sibi errorem nouum ex ipsa …could have

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7… ut de reliquis oblationibus vivere non possent, beneficia sua deserverunt. Hos Episcopus …could
  • 17… saeculo usque ad diem judicii creditur ea non posse reparari.can

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… rectiùs fortassè Privolvarum hemisphærium dici possit intemperatum; Subvolvarum temperatum. Nam apud …could
  • 56… Tanta quippe moles, tantus splendor, non potest non calefacere.can

post

preposition, adverb

after; afterwards; afterward; later

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… dies unus, ubi mensis quondam solebat, post terminalia intercalaretur, quod nunc bissextum …after
  • 22.17… quod aut ipsi postmodum mutaverunt, aut post obitum eorum illa nomina pristina suis reddita …after

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.1Sic et apostolus Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et …after
  • 13.1Sic et apostolus Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et corporis multa et …after
  • 13.1… Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et corporis multa et grauia tormenta non …after

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… infundes, ut septem diebus in vino sint. post septem dies rosam de vino tollis, et alias …after
  • 1.3.2… in dolium musti mittes antequam ferveat, et post quadraginta dies exime. cum necesse fuerit, mel …after

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.30… haec appelatio mensis diu manserit, sed post detritis quibusdam litteris ex Iunonio Iunius …afterwards
  • 12.34… a numero uocaretur, nihilo minus tamen etiam post praepositos a Numa Ianuarium ac Februarium …after
  • 13.5paulo post Numa in honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et …after
  • 13.6… diebus, et quintanas Nonas habebant, ac post Idus in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum Kalendas …after
  • 13.7… Nonae in his septimanae erant, similiterque post Idus decem et septem dies in singulis usque ad …after
  • 13.15… mense, Romani non confecto Februario sed post uicesimum et tertium eius diem intercalabant, …after
  • 13.15… Februarii mensis dies, qui erant quinque, post intercalationem subiungebant, credo uetere …after
  • 14.3… quadraginta tres dies protenderetur. post hoc imitatus Aegyptios, solos diuinarum rerum …after
  • 14.15post hoc unum diem secundum ordinationem Caesaris …after

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… Consiliarius principalis in vitâ suâ; & ideo post mortem ipsius pro mercede suâ omnia ejus bona …after
  • 8Post mortem Archiepiscopi Papa ad preces Domini …after
  • 8… presentavit, & totam perdidit; quia non multùm pòst vixit, sed die Ascensionis Domini obiit, & in …afterward
  • 10… Roffensis Dioceseos oriundum, quem mox post mortem Archiepiscopi elegerant, secundò nunc …after
  • 10… grates habere ipsemet quàm eligentes. Sed post collationem suam Dominus Rex pro Electo …after

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… Magica celebratissimæ: factum quadam nocte, ut post contemplationem siderum et Lunæ, lecto …after
  • 4… secundo vento quasi Bergas Nordwegiæ tendebat. Post aliquot dies Boreâ surgente, inter Nordwegiam …after
  • 17… recipimus, ne nos Sol in aperto paulò pòst obruturus, optato diversorio ejiciat, umbramque …later

postea

adverb

then, afterward; afterwards; afterward; later

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… abusus eris. in summum tracta singula indito, postea solum contrahito ornatoque focum † de ve primo …afterwards
  • 84… papaver infriato, sub testum subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo et lingula.afterward

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.2… Annum vertentem Romae Licinius quidem Macer et postea Fenestella statim ab initio duodecim mensum …later
  • 20.4postea sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a …afterward
  • 22.13… appellatos. ceterum Ianuarium et Februarium postea quidem additos, sed nominibus iam ex Latio …later
  • 22.17postea vero multi principes nomina quaedam mensium …later

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… in mortarium, suffundes liquamen, fricabis. postea mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum …then, afterward
  • 4.2.9… scripulos VIII. suffundes ex suco, fricabis. postea ova VIII frangis, <mittis> vini cyathum unum …then, afterward
  • 4.2.9… semis et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea patinam perunges et eam impones cineri calido, …then, afterward

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.15non tamen negat Verrius Flaccus hoc die postea constitutum, ut matronae Veneri sacrum …later
  • 12.34… uideretur iam quintus esse sed septimus. sed postea in honorem Iulii Caesaris dictatoris, legem …afterwards
  • 12.37… tyrannicae appellationis exuti sunt: cautio postea principum ceterorum, diri ominis infausta …afterwards
  • 14.2sed postea C. Caesar omnem hanc inconstantiam temporum …afterwards

posterius

adverb

later

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.3… et omnium gentium communes sunt, civiles et posterius instituti et ad unam quamque pertinent …later

postmodum

adverb

afterward

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.17… suis nuncupando nominibus; quod aut ipsi postmodum mutaverunt, aut post obitum eorum illa nomina …afterward

postquam

conjunction

after

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16… aede Herculis Musarum posuit, Romulum dicit, postquam populum in maiores iunioresque diuisit, ut …after

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 9… susceperunt: redij in patriam, quinto postquam excesseram anno.after
  • 11… aliaque incommoda, quæ nunc demùm sentio, postquam ex te felicitatem intellexi regionum cæterarum: …after

postremus

adjective

last

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.5… et dormibit libentius. primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius villam videat clausa uti …last

postridie

adverb

the next day; on the day after

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.1… si potest, circumeat; si non eodem die, at postridie. ubi cognovit, quo modo fundus cultus siet …the next day
  • 2.1… siet operaque quae facta infectaque sient, postridie eius diei vilicum vocet, roget, quid operis …on the day after

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam retineret. Atque is postridiè ex insperato solvens è portu, secundo vento …the next day
  • 24… orituro manè, integrum ferè Zodiaci signum postridiè plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut nobis in uno …the next day

potens

adjective

master; powerful

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.20… scimus autem Mercurium uocis et sermonis potentem.master
  • 13.3… secundum dicauit Februo deo, qui lustrationum potens creditur. lustrari autem eo mense ciuitatem …powerful

potestas

noun

power

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.2primo in loco non est in tua potestate sed in Dei dignatione martyrium, nec potes te …power

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in potestatem populi Romani redacta sit, finisque hoc mense …power

potissimum

adverb

chiefly; above all

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… annus ad naturalem exaequaretur, in mense potissimum Februario inter terminalia et regifugium …chiefly

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8… ab Aeneae matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus esset Romani …above all

potius

adverb

rather

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.12… Maiae fit et Mercurio. Iunium quoque a Iunone potius quam iunioribus, quod illo mense maxime Iunoni …rather

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.4… debilitent aut frangant christiani fidem, sed potius ostendant in conluctatione uirtutem, cum …rather

prae

preposition

because of

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… esse perniciosos osores artium, qui quod præ hebetudine mentis non capiunt, id calumnientur: …because of

praecedo

verb

the one going before; has come first; to go before; we go ahead of

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.5nisi praecesserit pugna, non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in …has come first
  • 20.1… sciamus non amitti sed praemitti, recedentes praecedere, ut proficiscentes, ut nauigantes solent, …to go before

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.9… ita primos ordinasse menses ut, cum praecedens Marti esset dicatus deo plerumque hominum …the one going before

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… tarda: itaque nutu ut dixi acceleramus; et præcedimus jam corpus, ne durissimo impactu in Lunam, …we go ahead of

praeceps

adjective

headlong

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… irrita redditur nostra profectio. Tàm præceps occasio efficit, ut paucos ex humana gente, nec …headlong

praecipio

verb

commanded

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… frequenter adque manifeste de Dei dignatione praeceptum est, ut contestarer adsidue, ut publice …commanded

praecipuus

adjective

chief

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… familiariter conversantur. Sunt ex iis præcipui Novem, ex quibus unus mihi peculiariter notus, …chief

praecise

adverb

more exactly

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… anno 365 Soles, et 366. sphæræ fixarum, seu præcisiùs in 4 annis 1461. Soles, sed 1465. sphæræ …more exactly
  • 24… Sol duodecies, sphæra fixarum tredecies, seu præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies …more exactly

praedico

verb

I should preach

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… est, ut contestarer adsidue, ut publice praedicarem fratres nostros non esse lugendos arcessitione …I should preach

praedium

noun

a farm, estate; farms; farm; estates

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti …a farm, estate
  • 1.4… qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his agris praedia vendiderint, eos pigeat vendidisse. uti bene …farms
  • 1.6… siet, si sumptuosus erit, relinqui non multum. praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam: de …farm

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… omnia ejus bona confiscantur, possessiones & praedia destruuntur.estates

praefero

verb

to display; bore

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.3nihil prodest uerbis praeferre uirtutem et factis destruere ueritatem.to display

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… herbisque et linteis, quæ acu picta, varios præferebant characteres, explicatis, ipsam hoc lucello …bore

praegnans

adjective

pregnant

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.20… suae etiam hinc colligunt quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae hostia propria est terrae. et …pregnant

praemitto

verb

to be sent ahead

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non amitti sed praemitti, recedentes praecedere, ut proficiscentes, ut …to be sent ahead

praemium

noun

reward

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium uiae eius et fidei ipso iudicante capiamus.reward
  • 15.7… euadunt, ad continentiae adque innocentiae praemium feliciter ueniunt.reward

Praenestinus

name

and of Praeneste

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.30… Latinos ante uocitatus, diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque hac appelatione in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, …and of Praeneste

praeparo

verb

prepare

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.3… animo fortitudinis gloriam, contemptu mortis praeparant ad coronam.prepare

praepono

verb

put in front

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.34… uocaretur, nihilo minus tamen etiam post praepositos a Numa Ianuarium ac Februarium retinuit nomen, …put in front

praescius

adjective

foreknowing

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… prouidentiae indicia clarescerent quod Dominus praescius futurorum suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum …foreknowing

praesens

adjective

present

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.4… cum contemnenda sit omnis iniuria malorum praesentium fiducia futurorum bonorum.present
  • 17.1… aliquis opponat et dicat: ‘hoc me ergo in praesenti mortalitate contristat quod qui paratus ad …present
  • 19.3… de arcessitione securus non consentit ad praesens desiderium sed consulit in futurum.present

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… quærendo de iis, tantùm proficio, quantum si præsens ibi essem: qui pleraque eorum, quæ tu vel …present

praesentia

noun

presence

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… inter ea est diversitas. Neque enim tantum præsentia et absentia Volvæ dissimilima exhibet …presence
  • 38… carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia regio ea denominatur Subvolvana; sicut reliqua …presence
  • 56… quatuordecim Νυχθήμερα longa sit, Volvæ tamen præsentia terras illustrat, et à frigore custodit. Tanta …presence
  • 57… etsi dies apud Subvolvas molestam habeat Solis præsentiam per nostra 15. vel 16. Νυχθήμερα; Sol tamen …presence

praesento

verb

presented

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8… summam, inutiliter Papam eam exeniavit & presentavit, & totam perdidit; quia non multùm pòst vixit, …presented

praesertim

adverb

especially

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… est solita in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, præsertim circa festum divi Joannis, quando Sol totis 24. …especially
  • 37… temporibus duplo apparet major, quàm nobis, præsertim ijs, qui sub polo Septentrionali habitant.especially

praesto

verb, adverb

to be better; has rendered; at hand

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1Est interdum praestare mercaturis rem quaerere, nisi tam periculosum …to be better

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.2… hoc christianis et Dei seruis plurimum praestitit quod martyrium coepimus libenter adpetere, dum …has rendered

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… cæterarum: at nos ingenijs abundamus, nobis præstò sunt sapientissimi spiritus, qui tantam lucem …at hand
  • 17… inhabitamus; quæ ubi LEVANIAM attigerint, præstò sumus, quasi ex navi in terram exscendentes: et …at hand

praesum

verb

to preside; presides

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.31… uoti reus fecerit. hanc deam uitalibus humanis praeesse credunt.to preside
  • 12.32… status extitit, hanc deam, quae uitalibus praeest, templo sacrauit.presides

praetendo

verb

stretched out

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… cæremoniisque peractis, revertitur, prætensâ dextræ manus palmâ silentium imperans, …stretched out

praeter

preposition

except

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5… ut tam in anno quam in mensibus singulis praeter unum Februarium impar numerus seruaretur. nam …except

praeterea

adverb

besides

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… habent septimanas, ceteri tres quintanas. praeterea pro quadrante diei, qui annum verum suppleturus …besides

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 15Praeterea in Monasterio Roffensi tanta fuit victualium …besides

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17Multæ prætereà occurrunt difficultates, quas longum esset …besides

praetereo

verb

to be passed over

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.15… cuius rei causam, quia huic loco non conuenit, praetereundum est.to be passed over

praevaricator

noun

betrayers

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.2spei nostrae et fidei ‖310‖ praeuaricatores sumus, si simulata, si ficta, si fucata …betrayers

praevenio

verb

I am forestalled

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.1… deuoueram martyrio meo priuor, dum morte praeuenior’.I am forestalled

pratum

noun

meadow

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… tertio salictum, quarto oletum, quinto pratum, sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva …meadow
  • 2.3… publicam muniri, vepres recidi, hortum fodiri, pratum purgari, virgas vinciri, spinas runcari, …meadow

precor

verb

prayed

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… adpropinquante morte sollicitus commeatum sibi precaretur, adstitit deprecanti et iam paene morienti …prayed

pretium

noun

price; price, value

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… auctionem uti faciat: vendat oleum, si pretium habeat, vinum, frumentum quod supersit vendat: …price

On the way to English price

  1. Latin · about 160 BCEpretium · price, value
  2. Middle English · about 1390prys · price; worth; a prize
  3. Early Modern English · 1623price · price
  4. English todayprice

Play Word Passport

prex

noun

request

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8Post mortem Archiepiscopi Papa ad preces Domini Regis M. Johanni de Offord ejus …request

pridem

adverb

long since

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… mihi peperit licentiam, cujus rei cupiditate pridem arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, ne …long since

pridie

adverb

the day before

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… Zodiaci signum postridiè plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut nobis in uno anno 365 Soles, et 366. …the day before

primitus

adverb

from the start

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… et triceni sint, quattuor tamen illi ita primitus instituti eo dinoscuntur quod nonas habent …from the start

primo

other

(meaning unknown)

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… solum contrahito ornatoque focum † de ve primo temperatoque, tunc placentam inponito, testo …(meaning unknown)

primum

adverb

first; soon as

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4tracta singula in totum solum primum ponito, deinde de mortario tracta linito, …first

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… erat vernum, Lunâ crescente in cornua, quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem condito cepit enitere, …soon as
  • 17… provinciæ dæmonibus, initaque societate, ubi primùm locus Sole carere ceperit, junctis agminibus in …first

primus

adjective

first, best; first; best; and first; in the first

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… erit, relinqui non multum. praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam: de omnibus …first, best
  • 1.6… optimoque loco iugera agri centum, vinea est prima, si vino bono et multo est, secundo loco hortus …first
  • 5.5… et valebit rectius et dormibit libentius. primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius …first
  • 76.1… facias, in tracta farinae L. IIII et alicae primae L. II. alicam in aquam infundito. ubi bene …best

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.6… V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima millensimus est et quartus decimus, ex diebus …first
  • 21.6… Roma autem condita nongentensimus nonagensimus primus, et quidem ex Parilibus, unde urbis anni …first
  • 22.9… et Iunius auctores sunt. et quidem duos primos a parentibus suis nominasse, Martium a Marte …first

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.3… cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem primae natiuitatis manet caro ista communis?first
  • 17.2primo in loco non est in tua potestate sed in Dei …first

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.5Haec fuit Romuli ordinatio, qui primum anni mensem genitori suo Marti dicauit. quem …first
  • 12.5… genitori suo Marti dicauit. quem mensem anni primum fuisse uel ex hoc maxime probatur, quod ab ipso …first
  • 12.6huius etiam prima die ignem nouum Vestae aris accendebant, ut …first
  • 12.8… et hanc Romuli asserunt fuisse rationem, ut primum quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab …first
  • 12.9… prudentia uel certi numinis prouidentia ita primos ordinasse menses ut, cum praecedens Marti esset …first
  • 12.31… putauerunt Iunium mensem a Iunio Bruto, qui primus Romae consul factus est, nominatum, quod hoc …first
  • 12.35… cum imperator Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et primum consulatum inierit, et triumphos tres in urbem …first
  • 13.3ac de duobus priorem Ianuarium nuncupauit, primumque anni esse uoluit, tamquam bicipitis dei mensem …and first

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3Primis pueritiæ annis mater me manu trahens, …in the first
  • 10Prima mei reditus felicitas erat, quod matrem inveni …first
  • 11… die, spacio ad loquendum sumpto, rem omnem à primis initiis repetijt, in hunc ferè modum? …first
  • 15… subtus nitentes, in altum eum tollimus. Prima quæque molitio durissima ipsi accidit. Nec enim …first
  • 15… ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ parte itineris, facilior redditur vectio. Tunc …first
  • 23Quæ igitur utrique sunt communia hemisphærio, primo loco explicabo.first

princeps

noun

emperors; of the emperors

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.17postea vero multi principes nomina quaedam mensium inmutaverunt suis …emperors

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.37… appellationis exuti sunt: cautio postea principum ceterorum, diri ominis infausta uitantium, …of the emperors

principalis

adjective

original; chief

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.36Mensis September principalem sui retinet appellationem: quem Germanici …original

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & ejus Consiliarius principalis in vitâ suâ; & ideo post mortem ipsius pro …chief

principium

noun

beginning; at the beginning; the beginning; the beginnings

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.4… nunc ut ad rem redeam, quod promisi institutum principium hoc erit.beginning

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.7… unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;beginning

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.7… matronae, ut domini Saturnalibus: illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium honore seruos …at the beginning
  • 12.8… matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus esset Romani nominis origo, …beginning
  • 12.34… Romuli ordinationem, Martio anni tenente principium, Quintilis a numero uocaretur, nihilo minus …the beginning
  • 13.3… prospicientem transacti anni finem futurique principia, secundum dicauit Februo deo, qui lustrationum …the beginnings

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… Proptereà Narcoticis et Opiatis, statim in principio sopiendus est, et membratim explicandus, ne …the beginning

prior

adjective, noun

earlier; the first; the prior

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.5certe ad annum priorem unus et quinquaginta dies accesserunt: qui quia …earlier
  • 20.11… tamen ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et priores anni, etiam si qui decemmenstres fuerunt, nec …earlier

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.3ac de duobus priorem Ianuarium nuncupauit, primumque anni esse …the first

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 15… Monachi ad triturandum panem suum sunt coacti. Prior tamen omnibus bonis abundabat.the prior

priscus

adjective

old

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.37… mensibus a Septembri usque ad Decembrem prisca nomina reseruauit.old

pristinus

adjective

former

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.17… mutaverunt, aut post obitum eorum illa nomina pristina suis reddita mensibus.former

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.7… et Martio Maio Quintili Octobri seruauit pristinum statum, quod satis pleno erant numero, id est …former

prius

adverb

first, before; before

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.5… primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius villam videat clausa uti siet, et uti suo …first, before

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… regifugium intercalatum est, idque diu factum prius quam sentiretur annos civiles aliquanto …before

priusquam

conjunction

before

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 10… elegerant, secundò nunc elegerunt; & priusquam electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more …before

privatim

adverb

privately

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… mutabantur. eodem quoque mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare …privately

privo

verb

I am robbed; is deprived; deprived

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.1… corde et plena uirtute deuoueram martyrio meo priuor, dum morte praeuenior’.I am robbed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 21… Lunæ; hoc verò Volvæ conspectu in æternum privatur.is deprived
  • 38… ejus absentia, Privolvarum dicitur; quòd sint privati conspectu Volvæ.deprived

Privolvae

name

of the Privolvans; for the Privolvans; the Privolvans

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 21… constat hemisphærijs, uno Subvolvarum, altero Privolvarum: quorum illud perpetuò fruitur suâ volvâ, quæ …of the Privolvans
  • 24… æquantur dies ferè noctibus: nisi quòd Privolvis regulariter omnis dies est brevior suâ nocte; …for the Privolvans
  • 35… hinc et inde: adeò ut rectiùs fortassè Privolvarum hemisphærium dici possit intemperatum; …of the Privolvans
  • 35… intemperatum; Subvolvarum temperatum. Nam apud Privolvas nox est nostros quindecim vel sedecim dies …the Privolvans
  • 38… Lunæ nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni …the Privolvans
  • 38… Subvolvana; sicut reliqua ab ejus absentia, Privolvarum dicitur; quòd sint privati conspectu Volvæ.of the Privolvans
  • 55… quantum in cæteris conditionibus Subvolvæ à Privolvis differant.the Privolvans
  • 57… Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria inter se divisa habeant …the Privolvans
  • 57… et aquæ, et Subvolvis quidem nudantur agri, Privolvis verò in exiguum solatium æstus, suppeditatur …for the Privolvans

Privolvanus

adjective

Privolvan

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 55… hemisphærio utroque tàm Subvolvano, quàm Privolvano. Ex quibus non est difficile vel me tacente, …Privolvan
  • 57… extet, arente contrà et frigente Hemisphærio Privolvano, quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem …Privolvan

pro

preposition

in place of, as; in proportion to; for; according to; as, for; on behalf of

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4… et dolia multane sient: ubi non erunt, scito pro ratione fructum esse. instrumenti ne magni …in proportion to
  • 5.1… familia supersedeat: siquis quid deliquerit, pro noxa bono modo vindicet.in proportion to
  • 5.2… si passus erit, dominus inpune ne sinat esse. pro beneficio gratiam referat, ut aliis recte …for

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… septimanas, ceteri tres quintanas. praeterea pro quadrante diei, qui annum verum suppleturus …for

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.3… aput te paratam fuisse uirtutem reddit pro uirtute mercedem.for

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.2… dies exime. cum necesse fuerit, mel addes et pro rosato utere.in place of, as
  • 1.12.1… uvas virides invenies. et ipsam aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis. et si in hordeo …in place of, as

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.5… ab ipso Quintilis quintus est, et deinceps pro numero nominabantur.according to

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… in vitâ suâ; & ideo post mortem ipsius pro mercede suâ omnia ejus bona confiscantur, …as, for
  • 7… unum Annuale vel alium Missarum numerum, pro quibus aequalia debeantur stipendia, à suis …for
  • 10… Sed post collationem suam Dominus Rex pro Electo scripsit, qui aliàs eum impedivit.on behalf of

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… inflatos ad vicinum portum venum importans pro Navium patronis, victum hoc pacto sustentabat.for

probatio

noun

testing

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.7… non est: cum est conflictatio in aduersis, probatio est ueritatis.testing

probo

verb

you test; is proved; proving; is proven; he might be proven; tests; we prove

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.6… in tempestate dinoscitur, in acie miles probatur.is proven
  • 13.1… aduersis, ut dum grauius adfligitur uerius probaretur.he might be proven
  • 13.5… coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax et homines iustos temptatio …tests
  • 20.1… depromimus cordis et pectoris testimonio non probemus.we prove

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.11.3Mel corruptum ut probes: helenium infundes in melle et incende: si …you test

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.5… mensem anni primum fuisse uel ex hoc maxime probatur, quod ab ipso Quintilis quintus est, et …is proved
  • 12.19… matrem mensi nomen dedisse, hinc maxime probantes, quod hoc mense mercatores omnes Maiae pariter …proving

procreo

verb

born

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.34… hoc mense a. d. quartum Idus Quintilis Iulius procreatus sit.born

proelium

noun

battles; battle

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.4… auulsio: non sint tibi offendicula ista sed proelia, nec debilitent aut frangant christiani fidem, …battles
  • 15.9… colligitur pugnaturus sine metu mortis, cum proelium uenerit, qui ad militiam tempore mortalitatis …battle

profectio

noun

setting out

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… in itinere hærentibus: irrita redditur nostra profectio. Tàm præceps occasio efficit, ut paucos ex …setting out

profero

verb

you bring out; to be extended

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… quantum sit bibendum, tantum aut mellis proferas aut vini misceas. sed si <maius> vas erit, …you bring out

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1… uero per gratiam sacerdotum, qui publicanis proferri uel imminui consulto anni dies uolebant, modo …to be extended

proficio

verb

serves; I gain

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum proficit fidei.serves

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… absterreor, quærendo de iis, tantùm proficio, quantum si præsens ibi essem: qui pleraque …I gain

proficiscor

verb

travelers

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… sed praemitti, recedentes praecedere, ut proficiscentes, ut nauigantes solent, desiderari eos debere, …travelers

profiteor

verb

professed, vowed

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 5… mox obierunt. Nec remanserunt ibidem nisi iv. Professae & quatuor non professae Moniales; de quibus …professed, vowed
  • 5… ibidem nisi iv. Professae & quatuor non professae Moniales; de quibus Episcopus uni spiritualia …professed, vowed

profundum

noun

depth

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… millibus miliarium Germanicorum in ætheris profundo sita est LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam hinc, vel …depth

profundus

adjective

deep

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1Sed ut hos annos omittam caligine iam profundae vetustatis obductos, in his quoque, qui sunt …deep

prohibeo

verb

he will keep from; prevented

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… opere bene exerceat, facilius malo et alieno prohibebit. vilicus si nolet male facere, non faciet. si …he will keep from

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… excipit nova difficultas, ingens frigus, et prohibita respiratio, quorum illi, ingenita nobis vi, …prevented

prolicio

verb

draw out

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 57… infestis est viribus, et Luminaria juncta, proliciunt aquas omnes in illud Hemisphærium, terris …draw out

promitto

verb

I promised

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.4… occupati sunt. nunc ut ad rem redeam, quod promisi institutum principium hoc erit.I promised

promo

verb

we bring out

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… amplecti, quod dum nostram fidem firmiter promimus et labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per …we bring out

promptus

adjective

ready

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.7… Saturnalibus: illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium honore seruos inuitarent, hi, quia …ready

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 5… ut mediocriter Danicè loquerer. Nec minùs ego promptus in narrando, quàm illi erant in quærendo. Multa …ready
  • 10… comperta, cum meis narratis, exclamare jam se promptam esse ad moriendum, ut quæ scientiæ suæ, quam …ready

prope

adverb

near

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.3… copia siet, bonumque aquarium, oppidum validum prope siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, …near

propere

adverb

quickly

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… ex navi in terram exscendentes: et ibi nos properè in speluncas et loca tenebrosa recipimus, ne …quickly

propinquus

noun

relatives

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur seruorum …relatives

propono

verb

she put forward; intended

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… sublato, enunciatis, quibus petitionem suam proponebat; cæremoniisque peractis, revertitur, prætensâ …she put forward
  • 15… moles corporea sponte suâ vergat in locum propositum. Sed parum nobis est utilis hæc ῥοπὴ, quia …intended

propositum

noun

the aim

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1… annum, ita et aliae gentes. omnibus tamen fuit propositum suos civiles annos varie intercalandis mensibus …the aim

proprie

adverb

properly

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.15… quod februum appellant, unde dies Lupercalium proprie februatus et ab eo porro mensis Februarius …properly

proprius

adjective

their own; proper; as his own

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2… trecentis quinquaginta quattuor diebus annum proprium computabant.their own
  • 12.20… quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae hostia propria est terrae. et Mercurium ideo illi in sacris …proper
  • 13.8… Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium computarent, necessario et intercalarem mensem …their own

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… mater irâ succensa, me loco sacculi Nauclero proprium addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam retineret. Atque is …as his own

propter

preposition

because of, for the sake of; because of; and beside; on account of

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.3propter quod ter Dominum rogaui ut discederet a me, et …because of

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… nonnihil vini melizomo mittas, adiciendum propter mellis exitum solutiorem.because of, for the sake of

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1Verum fuit tempus, cum propter superstitionem intercalatio omnis omissa est, …because of

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… dextræ manus palmâ silentium imperans, propterque me assidet. Vix capita vestibus (ut conventum …and beside
  • 21… nostri orbem terræ dividunt in quinque Zonas, propter Phœnomena Cœlestia: Sic Levania ex duobus …on account of

propterea

adverb

therefore

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… Bombardico excussus, montes et maria tranaret. Proptereà Narcoticis et Opiatis, statim in principio …therefore

prorumpo

verb

bursting out

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… quod per iacturas et damna corporum prorumpente languore uel debilitatur incessus uel auditus …bursting out

prospicio

verb

looking forward to; provided for

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.3… tamquam bicipitis dei mensem respicientem ac prospicientem transacti anni finem futurique principia, …looking forward to

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… à primis initiis repetijt, in hunc ferè modum? Prospectum est Duracote fili, non cæteris solùm …provided for

prosterno

verb

laid flat

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… cum eis quibus spes in Deum nulla est iacere prostratum et gratulari magis et temporis munus amplecti, …laid flat

prosum

verb

does good

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.3nihil prodest uerbis praeferre uirtutem et factis destruere …does good

protendo

verb

was stretched

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.3… ultimus in quadringentos quadraginta tres dies protenderetur. post hoc imitatus Aegyptios, solos diuinarum …was stretched

provenio

verb

came; came about

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.39… aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, quod ubi contigisset, tantum dierum sine ullo …came
  • 14.1… uolebant, modo auctio modo retractio dierum proueniebat, et sub specie obseruationis emergebat maior …came about

proventus

noun

revenues; of revenues

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7… seu Vicariis Beneficiorum exilium, quorum proventus annui ad verum valorem x. marcarum se non …revenues
  • 7… undequaque recipere, hujusmodi exilitate proventuum durante.of revenues

providentia

noun

by foresight; of providence

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1Denique ut manifestius diuinae prouidentiae indicia clarescerent quod Dominus praescius …of providence

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.9… uel altiore prudentia uel certi numinis prouidentia ita primos ordinasse menses ut, cum praecedens …by foresight

provideo

verb

providing

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.8… faceretque eum annum dierum CCCCXLV, simul providens in futurum ne iterum erraretur: nam …providing

provincia

noun

countries; of province; of the province

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… est Duracote fili, non cæteris solùm provinciis, in quas venisti, sed nostræ etiam patriæ. Etsi …countries
  • 17… ex animi sententia; conferimus cum ejus provinciæ dæmonibus, initaque societate, ubi primùm locus …of province
  • 19Sequitur, ut de ipsius provinciæ forma dicam, exorsus, more Geographorum, ab …of the province

proximus

adjective

next; nearest

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.9… Venere, unde maiores eius oriundi dicebantur. proximos duos a populo, Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a …next

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… signo; mater seorsim à me se recipiens in proximum bivium, et pauculis verbis, clamore sublato, …nearest

prudentia

noun

by wisdom

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.9alii putant Romulum uel altiore prudentia uel certi numinis prouidentia ita primos …by wisdom

pruina

noun

with frost; rime

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.14… clausum, terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia uerno, id …with frost

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… unquam; itaque omnia rigent gelu et pruinis insuperque et ventis rigidissimis et …rime

pruna

noun

live coals

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… tunc placentam inponito, testo caldo operito, pruna insuper et circum operito. videto ut bene et …live coals

publicanus

noun

for the tax-farmers

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1… non numquam uero per gratiam sacerdotum, qui publicanis proferri uel imminui consulto anni dies …for the tax-farmers

publice

adverb

publicly; in public

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… praeceptum est, ut contestarer adsidue, ut publice praedicarem fratres nostros non esse lugendos …in public

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… laureis mutabantur. eodem quoque mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum …publicly

publico

verb

published

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.13… dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni sacerdotes …published

publicus

adjective

public; of public [revenue]; public (the state)

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.2… malas fuisse, servos aufugisse, opus publicum effecisse, ubi eas aliasque causas multas …public
  • 2.3… ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, viam publicam muniri, vepres recidi, hortum fodiri, pratum …public

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.7… citius abiret diutiusve fungeretur aut publici redemtor ex anni magnitudine in lucro damnove …of public [revenue]

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16… ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam tueretur, in honorem utriusque partis hunc …public (the state)
  • 12.32… brutus habebatur, idoneus emendationi publici status extitit, hanc deam, quae uitalibus …public

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… referrent, ex historia Bohemica petita; ego publica vulgi curiositate excitus, ad Bohemica legenda …public

puer

noun

boys

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.7pueri periculum lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad …boys

pueritia

noun

of boyhood; childhood

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3Primis pueritiæ annis mater me manu trahens, interdumque …of boyhood
  • 14… nobis aptæ sunt vetulæ exsuccæ, quibus indè à pueritia trita est ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut furcas, …childhood

pugna

noun

a fight; of battle

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.5nisi praecesserit pugna, non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in pugnae …a fight
  • 12.5… pugna, non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in pugnae congressione uictoria, tunc datur uincentibus …of battle

pugno

verb

about to fight

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.9… exercitus robore ‖307‖ fortiore colligitur pugnaturus sine metu mortis, cum proelium uenerit, qui ad …about to fight

puls

noun

with porridge

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.33cui pulte fabacia et larido sacrificatur, quod his maxime …with porridge

pulso

verb

is beaten

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.8… et nauis quae forti conpage solidata est pulsatur fluctibus nec foratur, et quando area fruges …is beaten

pulvinar

noun

on a pillow

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 69… capitibus, ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus stragulis obvolutum deprehendi.on a pillow

pulvis

noun

powder

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem super asperges et inferes.powder

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… ipsi accidit. Nec enim aliter torquetur ac si pulvere Bombardico excussus, montes et maria tranaret. …powder

purgamentum

noun

cleansings

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.14… quidquid piat purgatque, et februamenta purgamenta, item februare purgare et purum facere. februum …cleansings

purgo

verb

cleaned; to be cleaned; to be cleared; and cleanses; to cleanse; cleansing is done

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… fieri potuerint, dolia lavari picari, villam purgari, frumentum transferri, stercus foras efferri, …to be cleaned
  • 2.3… foras efferri, stercilinum fieri, semen purgari, funes sarciri, novos fieri; centones, …to be cleaned
  • 2.3… muniri, vepres recidi, hortum fodiri, pratum purgari, virgas vinciri, spinas runcari, expinsi far, …to be cleared

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.14est februum quidquid piat purgatque, et februamenta purgamenta, item februare …and cleanses
  • 22.14… et februamenta purgamenta, item februare purgare et purum facere. februum autem non idem …to cleanse
  • 22.14… nam aliter in aliis sacris februatur, hoc est purgatur.cleansing is done

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.35Patina de piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres cum pipere, cumino, melle, passo, …cleaned

purus

adjective

clean; pure

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.1… infundito. ubi bene mollis erit, in mortarium purum indito siccatoque bene. deinde manibus depsito. …clean

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.14… purgamenta, item februare purgare et purum facere. februum autem non idem usquequaque …pure

putatio

noun

count

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5… unus pari numero institutus uniuersam putationem imparem fecit.count

puto

verb

let him reckon; thought; think; thinks; have thought; were reckoned; you should think

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.4rationem cum domino crebro putet. operarium, mercennarium, politorem diutius …let him reckon

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.2… Suetonio aliisque credendum, qui decem mensum putarunt fuisse, ut tunc Albanis erat, unde orti Romani.thought

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.3… cum iniustis moriuntur et iusti, non est quod putetis malis et bonis interitum esse communem.you should think

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8Secundum mensem nominauit Aprilem, ut quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam …think
  • 12.9alii putant Romulum uel altiore prudentia uel certi numinis …think
  • 12.18Cingius mensem nominatum putat a Maia, quam Vulcani dicit uxorem, argumentoque …thinks
  • 12.31non nulli putauerunt Iunium mensem a Iunio Bruto, qui primus Romae …have thought
  • 13.5… menses, si singuli aut pari aut impari numero putarentur, consummationem parem facerent, unus pari …were reckoned
  • 13.7… dies in singulis usque ad sequentes Kalendas putabantur, sed solus Februarius uiginti et octo retinuit …were reckoned

putredo

noun

of rot

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod per iacturas et damna corporum …of rot

Pythagoras

name

Pythagoras

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5… honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum adiecit diem, quem …Pythagoras