Latin: C

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… incessus uel auditus obstruitur uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum proficit fidei.is blinded

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6… sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva.for cutting

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.12… quidem Saliorum Veneris ulla ut ceterorum caelestium laus celebretur.heavenly ones

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 21… dividunt in quinque Zonas, propter Phœnomena Cœlestia: Sic Levania ex duobus constat hemisphærijs, …heavenly

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 19… dicam, exorsus, more Geographorum, ab ijs, quæ cœlitùs illi eveniunt.from the sky

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.31… Iuniis, pulso Tarquinio sacrum Carnae deae in Caelio monte uoti reus fecerit. hanc deam uitalibus …Caelian

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1… uti inde exire possis. uti bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, solo bono, sua …climate, sky

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… cum fere ante aequinoctium uernum triste sit caelum et nubibus obductum, sed et mare nauigantibus …the sky
• 12.39… quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli habitus instanti mensi aptus inueniretur.of the sky
• 13.1Sed secutus Numa, quantum sub caelo rudi et saeculo adhuc impolito solo ingenio …a sky

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… jam de Terris, quas adijssem, jam de Cœlo, quam scientiam me didicisse vehementissimè …the sky
• 39… dolij circulo videtur adæquari; ubi in medium cœli ascenderit, vix humani vultus latitudinem …of the sky
• 39… repræsentat. Subvolvis verò Volva sua in ipso Cœli medio (quem situm obtinet apud eos, qui …of the sky

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… locum. Ipsa herbas nonnullas legens multis cæremoniis, domique coquens, sacculos factitabat ex …with ceremonies
• 13… enunciatis, quibus petitionem suam proponebat; cæremoniisque peractis, revertitur, prætensâ dextræ manus …and ceremonies

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.8adeo aberratum est ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo III et M. Aemilii Lepidi …Caesar
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad nostram memoriam Iuliani …Caesar
• 20.11… appellantur, eique consurgunt ex quarto Caesaris consulatu. qui etiam si optimo , non soli …of Caesar
• 21.7… sed ex die Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;Caesar
• 22.16… nam Quintilis Iulius cognominatus est C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui …Caesar

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.34… esse sed septimus. sed postea in honorem Iulii Caesaris dictatoris, legem ferente M. Antonio M. filio …Caesar
• 12.35… consulto, cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et primum consulatum …Caesar
• 14.2sed postea C. Caesar omnem hanc inconstantiam temporum uagam adhuc …Caesar
• 14.3ergo C. Caesar exordium nouae ordinationis initurus dies …Caesar
• 14.6Iulius ergo Caesar decem dies obseruationi ueteri super adiecit, …Caesar
• 14.13sic annum ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus constitutum …Caesar
• 14.15post hoc unum diem secundum ordinationem Caesaris quinto quoque anno incipiente intercalari …Caesar's

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.3… existimo, verum, ut supra dixi, periculosum et calamitosum.full of disasters
• 1.1… inde exire possis. uti bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, solo bono, sua virtute valeat.prone to disasters

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 56… quippe moles, tantus splendor, non potest non calefacere.warm

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 75… inde panem facito, folia subdito, in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter.hot
• 76.4… temperatoque, tunc placentam inponito, testo caldo operito, pruna insuper et circum operito. …hot
• 79… inde quantos voles facere facito. in ahenum caldum unguen indito. singulos aut binos coquito …hot

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.15… mense Lupercalibus, cum Roma lustratur, salem calidum ferunt, quod februum appellant, unde dies …hot

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.9… postea patinam perunges et eam impones cineri calido, et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. cum …hot

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1Sed ut hos annos omittam caligine iam profundae vetustatis obductos, in his …by darkness

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… ut frigus anni aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, quod ubi contigisset, …heat

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… qui quod præ hebetudine mentis non capiunt, id calumnientur: legesque figant injuriosas humano generi; …slander

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6… salictum, quarto oletum, quinto pratum, sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, octavo …field

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 8… preces Domini Regis M. Johanni de Offord ejus Cancellario Archiepiscopatum dedit, viro debili & …chancellor

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.5Vinum ex atro candidum facies: lomentum ex faba factum vel ovorum …white, clear
• 1.5… mittis et diutissime agitas: alia die erit candidum. et cineres vitis albae idem faciunt.white, clear

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.13… nonnullis ab earum occasu, multis a canis exortu incipere annus naturalis videtur.of the Dog [Star]

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1… obiit Johannes de Stratford Archiepiscopus Cant. apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & ejus Consiliarius …of Canterbury
• 8… die Ascensionis Domini obiit, & in Ecclesiâ Cant. est occultè sepultus, electus non consecratus; …of Canterbury
• 10Per idem tempus Capitulum Cant. M. Thomam Bradewardyn de Condennâ Roffensis …of Canterbury
• 10… M. Thomae more solito dedit Archiepiscopatum Cant. malens grates habere ipsemet quàm eligentes. …of Canterbury

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 6In hac pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii Curati noluerunt sine excessivo …chaplains

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… praemium uiae eius et fidei ipso iudicante capiamus.we may win

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… artium, qui quod præ hebetudine mentis non capiunt, id calumnientur: legesque figant injuriosas …grasp

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 10Per idem tempus Capitulum Cant. M. Thomam Bradewardyn de Condennâ …chapter

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… coquens, sacculos factitabat ex pellibus caprinis, quos inflatos ad vicinum portum venum …goat

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.6… ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul captiuitas uastat, et quando imbrem nubila serena …captivity

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… silentium imperans, propterque me assidet. Vix capita vestibus (ut conventum erat) involveramus; cum …heads
• 15… et membratim explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut violentia in singula …head
• 69… filio cum matre Fiolxhildi, ut erant obvolutis capitibus, ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus …heads
• 69… obvolutis capitibus, ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus stragulis obvolutum …head

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 5.3.1… teres piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum viride, suffundis …caravita (another name for caraway)

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… initaque societate, ubi primùm locus Sole carere ceperit, junctis agminibus in umbram …to lack
• 24… sentit diei et noctis, ut nos: Sed carent illi hac nostrâ annuâ varietate toto anno. Per …lack
• 38… Lunæ nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia …lack

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 5.3.1… supra mittis. teres piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum …caraway
• 5.3.1… piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum viride, suffundis liquamen, …caraway

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.12… mensem a maioribus institutum sit, sed ne in carminibus quidem Saliorum Veneris ulla ut ceterorum …hymns

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.31… id est Kalendis Iuniis, pulso Tarquinio sacrum Carnae deae in Caelio monte uoti reus fecerit. hanc …to Carna

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… sibi uix possit humanus aspectus oculis carnalibus intueri, nisi quod talem uidere iam poterat de …of flesh

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.8… metum persecutionis et manus cruciatusque carnificis moriendi celeritate lucrata.of the executioner

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.3… adhuc secundum legem primae natiuitatis manet caro ista communis?flesh
• 8.4… istic in mundo sumus, cum genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu separamur.of flesh
• 8.5… nos perducat ad Deum patrem, quaecumque sunt carnis incommoda sunt nobis cum humano genere …of the flesh
• 8.6… est nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo caro ista communis. ‖302‖flesh
• 13.1… Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et corporis multa et grauia tormenta non uexari …of flesh
• 13.2datus est mihi, inquit, stimulus carnis meae, angelus satanae qui me colafizet ut non …of flesh

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.7.1Vt carnes sine sale quovis tempore recentes sint: carnes …meats
• 1.7.1… carnes sine sale quovis tempore recentes sint: carnes recentes quales volueris melle tegantur, sed …meats
• 1.7.1… fit, aestate paucis diebus durabit. et in carne cocta itidem facies.meat

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… sit de uxore, de liberis, de excedentibus caris funebris et tristis auulsio: non sint tibi …loved ones
• 16.1… an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic aliquid diuites largiantur et donent …loved ones

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 75Libum hoc modo facito. casei P. II bene disterat in mortario. ubi bene …of cheese
• 75… similaginis eodem indito permiscetoque cum caseo bene. ovum unum addito et una permisceto bene. …cheese
• 76.4… singulatim, item linito usque adeo, donec omne caseum cum melle abusus eris. in summum tracta singula …cheese
• 79Globos sic facito. caseum cum alica ad eundem modum misceto. inde quantos …cheese
• 84Savillum hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ …of cheese

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 84… subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo et lingula.small dish

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 84… quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ et ovum unum. catinum fictile oleo unguito. ubi omnia bene …dish
• 84… oleo unguito. ubi omnia bene conmiscueris, in catinum indito, catinum testo operito. videto ut bene …the dish
• 84… omnia bene conmiscueris, in catinum indito, catinum testo operito. videto ut bene percocas medium, …the dish
• 84… medium, ubi altissimum est. ubi coctum erit, catinum eximito, melle unguito, papaver infriato, sub …the dish

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.2… opus publicum effecisse, ubi eas aliasque causas multas dixit, ad rationem operum operarumque …excuses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.15… ut matronae Veneri sacrum facerent, cuius rei causam, quia huic loco non conuenit, praetereundum …the reason
• 12.35… bellis ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis huic imperio felicissimus sit ac …reasons

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.37… tyrannicae appellationis exuti sunt: cautio postea principum ceterorum, diri ominis …caution

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4… pigeat vendidisse. uti bene aedificatum siet. caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas. de domino …beware

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.3… XXX; quorum quattuor maiores pleni, ceteri sex cavi vocabantur.hollow
• 20.5… qui quia menses duo non explerent, sex illis cavis mensibus dies sunt singuli detracti et ad eos …hollow
• 20.5… esse coeperunt, excepto Februario, qui solus cavus et ob hoc ceteris infaustior est habitus.hollow

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona celebrisque.and busy

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… in historiam Libussæ Viraginis, arte Magica celebratissimæ: factum quadam nocte, ut post contemplationem …most famous

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… dumtaxat aestivis, quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem condita nongentensimus …is held

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.12… Veneris ulla ut ceterorum caelestium laus celebretur.is sung
• 12.20… hanc Maiam, cui mense Maio res diuina celebratur, terram esse hoc adeptam nomen a magnitudine, …is held

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 2… sollicitus de mirabilibus mundi; & Ordines celebravit in utroque loco certis interstitiis temporum.held

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.8… et manus cruciatusque carnificis moriendi celeritate lucrata.by quickness

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… velit insciente domino, neu quid dominum celavisse velit. parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, …to have hidden from

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… iuuenis honore et maiestate uenerabilis, statu celsus et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix …tall

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.2… ne sit ambulator, sobrius siet semper, ad cenam nequo eat. familiam exerceat, consideret, quae …dinner

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7… auspicabantur, uectigalia locabant, et seruis cenas adponebant matronae, ut domini Saturnalibus: …dinners

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.2… quae dominus imperaverit fiant. ne plus censeat sapere se quam dominum.let him think

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.4mori timeat qui non Christi cruce et passione censetur.is counted

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.6… September Nouember December undetricenis censebantur diebus, et quintanas Nonas habebant, ac post …were rated
• 14.6… ultimos Februarii mensis dies, idque bissextum censuit nominandum.he decreed

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus …Censorinus

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies septies circumit. Sed familiarior est ipsis …a hundred times

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.3… semen purgari, funes sarciri, novos fieri; centones, cuculiones familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. …patchwork cloaks

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6… de omnibus agris optimoque loco iugera agri centum, vinea est prima, si vino bono et multo est, …a hundred

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 14… corruebant, & vix Maneria illo anno de centum libris respondebant.a hundred

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… meo, ipsa nunquam dixit, piscatorem fuisse, et centum quinquaginta annorum senem, decessisse …a hundred

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.9… semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, enervabis et teres piperis scripulos VIII. …brains

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 39… paulò minùs quadruplo longiori diametro cernitur, quàm nobis nostra Luna, adeò, ut discorum …is seen

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.5certe ad annum priorem unus et quinquaginta dies …certainly

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum …fixed
• 12.9alii putant Romulum uel altiore prudentia uel certi numinis prouidentia ita primos ordinasse menses …of some particular
• 14.2… eorum inueniri facillime posset, et inuento certus status perseueraret.fixed

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 2… mundi; & Ordines celebravit in utroque loco certis interstitiis temporum.fixed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 37… multo majores quàm nos. Ijsdem et Venus certis temporibus duplo apparet major, quàm nobis, …at certain

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… semper ardorem uel metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, …neck

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.13… ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. ceterum Ianuarium et Februarium postea quidem additos, …but

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.3… December XXX; quorum quattuor maiores pleni, ceteri sex cavi vocabantur.the other
• 20.5… excepto Februario, qui solus cavus et ob hoc ceteris infaustior est habitus.than the rest
• 20.9… et Sextili et Decembri bini accederent, ceteris singuli; eosque dies extremis partibus mensium …to the rest
• 20.10… eo dinoscuntur quod nonas habent septimanas, ceteri tres quintanas. praeterea pro quadrante diei, …the other
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad nostram memoriam Iuliani appellantur, eique …the rest
• 22.9… Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a iunioribus. ceteros ab ordine quo singuli erant, Quintilem usque …the rest

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.2mouet quosdam quod sit nobis cum ceteris mortalitas ista communis.the rest
• 8.3quid enim nobis in hoc mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem primae …the rest
• 8.6… febrium et omnium ualitudo membrorum cum ceteris communis est nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo …the rest
• 13.6hoc denique inter nos et ceteros interest qui Deum nesciunt, quod illi in …the others
• 19.4audiuit frater noster et collega moriturus quod ceteris diceret.to the rest

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… qui hodieque septimanas habent Nonas, ceteri quintanas.the rest
• 12.12… in carminibus quidem Saliorum Veneris ulla ut ceterorum caelestium laus celebretur.of the other
• 12.14… mense, aperiantur, arbores quoque nec minus cetera, quae continet terra, aperire se in germen …the other things
• 12.37… exuti sunt: cautio postea principum ceterorum, diri ominis infausta uitantium, mensibus a …other

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… earum habuisset magistros in gente tantùm à cæteris diremta. Tunc illa quodam die, spacio ad …the rest
• 11… ferè modum? Prospectum est Duracote fili, non cæteris solùm provinciis, in quas venisti, sed nostræ …other
• 11… postquam ex te felicitatem intellexi regionum cæterarum: at nos ingenijs abundamus, nobis præstò sunt …other
• 11… spiritus, qui tantam lucem regionum cæterarum, strepitumque hominum perosi, nostras appetunt …other
• 55… difficile vel me tacente, judicare, quantum in cæteris conditionibus Subvolvæ à Privolvis differant.other

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem consuluisse velit. segetem ne defrudet: …astrologer (a "Chaldean")

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… et linteis, quæ acu picta, varios præferebant characteres, explicatis, ipsam hoc lucello fraudassem: …characters
• 11… omnium mitis atque innoxius viginti et uno characteribus evocatur. Cujus ope non rarò momento temporis …characters

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… ualitudo corripiat: quasi ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a contactu malorum mundo et saeculo …a Christian
• 12.4… ista sed proelia, nec debilitent aut frangant christiani fidem, sed potius ostendant in conluctatione …of a Christian
• 16.2ut nihil aliud mortalitas ista contulerit, hoc christianis et Dei seruis plurimum praestitit quod …to Christians

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… firmiter promimus et labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium …Christ
• 14.2… labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium uiae eius et fidei ipso …of Christ
• 14.4mori timeat qui non Christi cruce et passione censetur.of Christ
• 15.2mortalitas ista Iudaeis et gentibus et Christi hostibus pestis est, Dei seruis salutaris …of Christ

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… noctes illæ nostræ longæ, quippè Natalitio Christi mense Sol in Meridie vix parum emergens, è …of Christ

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.3… far, munditias fieri. cum servi aegrotarint, cibaria tanta dari non oportuisse.rations

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… pane biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et cibis abhorrentibus victitare sueti. Inprimis nobis …foods

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.12sed Cingius in eo libro, quem de fastis reliquit, ait …Cingius
• 12.13Cingio etiam Varro consentit adfirmans nomen Veneris …with Cingius
• 12.18Cingius mensem nominatum putat a Maia, quam Vulcani …Cingius
• 12.30… populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut Cingius arbitratur, quod Iunonius apud Latinos ante …Cingius

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.5… diutissime agitas: alia die erit candidum. et cineres vitis albae idem faciunt.ashes
• 4.2.9… postea patinam perunges et eam impones cineri calido, et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. …ash

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12nam ideo nouos dies circa finem cuiusque mensis inseruit, ubi finem …near

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, præsertim circa festum divi Joannis, quando Sol totis 24. horis …around

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.5… suos menses conficit diebus undetriginta circiter et dimidiato, sed et hos inter se dispares, …about

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.10… videbatur, instituit ut peracto quadrienni circuitu dies unus, ubi mensis quondam solebat, post …circuit

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… suâ nocte; Subvolvis longior. Quid autem per circuitum annorum 8 varietur, infrà erit dicendum. Sub …cycle

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 22Et circulus Hemisphæria dividens, instar nostri coluri …circle
• 24… Sol dimidius tegitur, dimidius lucet, montes circulo circumiens. Nec enim minùs Levania suis incolis …in a circle
• 24… septies circumit. Sed familiarior est ipsis circulus annorum novendecim. Etenim in tot annis Sol …cycle
• 37… ad hoc, incipio ab ejus limitaneis, qui circulum divisorem inhabitant. Ijs enim hoc peculiare …circle
• 39… superque domos longinquas ingrediens, dolij circulo videtur adæquari; ubi in medium cœli …to the hoop

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.4… testo caldo operito, pruna insuper et circum operito. videto ut bene et otiose percoquas. …around

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1… tua parcas visere et ne satis habeas semel circumire. quotiens ibis, totiens magis placebit quod …to go around
• 2.1… salutavit, fundum eodem die, si potest, circumeat; si non eodem die, at postridie. ubi cognovit, …let him go around

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… tegitur, dimidius lucet, montes circulo circumiens. Nec enim minùs Levania suis incolis immota …going round
• 24… Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies septies circumit. Sed familiarior est ipsis circulus annorum …goes round

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1… bene nitere oportebit. et uti eo introeas et circumspicias, uti inde exire possis. uti bonum caelum …you look around

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.7… ob odium vel gratiam, quo quis magistratu citius abiret diutiusve fungeretur aut publici …sooner

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.2Rosatum sine rosa sic facies: folia citri viridia in sportella palmea in dolium musti …of citron

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… gentes. omnibus tamen fuit propositum suos civiles annos varie intercalandis mensibus ad unum …civil
• 20.6… dierum alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem exaequaretur, in mense …civil
• 20.6… idque diu factum prius quam sentiretur annos civiles aliquanto naturalibus esse maiores, quod …civil
• 20.8… nam intercalario mense sublato annum civilem ad solis cursum formavit.civil
• 22.1… genera duo: nam alii sunt naturales, alii civiles.civil
• 22.3civiles menses sunt numeri quidam dierum quos una …civil
• 22.3… antiquiores et omnium gentium communes sunt, civiles et posterius instituti et ad unam quamque …the civil
• 22.7… videntur errasse qui ad lunae cursum menses civiles adcommodarunt, ut in Graecia plerique, apud …civil
• 22.8… maluit annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses civiles cum veris illis solaribus, etsi non singuli, …civil

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35… Romani redacta sit, finisque hoc mense bellis ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis …civil
• 14.13sic annum ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus …civil

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.1… feneratorem quadrupli. quanto peiorem civem existimarint feneratorem quam furem, hinc licet …citizen

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.3… sunt numeri quidam dierum quos una quaeque civitas suo instituto observat, ut nunc Romani a …city
• 22.3… instituti et ad unam quamque pertinent civitatem.city
• 22.5… dispares, alias longiores, alias breviores. at civitatium menses vel magis numero dierum inter se …of cities

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.6… fames separat: sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul captiuitas …city

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.3… potens creditur. lustrari autem eo mense ciuitatem necesse erat, quo statuit ut iusta dis Manibus …the city

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… in proximum bivium, et pauculis verbis, clamore sublato, enunciatis, quibus petitionem suam …cry

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… ut manifestius diuinae prouidentiae indicia clarescerent quod Dominus praescius futurorum suis consulat …might shine out

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… cuius velut index et titulus quidam est V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima …most distinguished

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… et maiestate uenerabilis, statu celsus et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit …shining

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.5… postremus cubitum eat. prius villam videat clausa uti siet, et uti suo quisque loco cubet et uti …shut

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… et nubibus obductum, sed et mare nauigantibus clausum, terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut …closed

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.11… quod tunc ferme cuncta gignantur et nascendi claustra aperiat natura.bars

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 14… in omnibus Maneriis Episcopatûs aedificia & clausurae corruebant, & vix Maneria illo anno de centum …fences, enclosures

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 4… v. Scutiferos, x. homines de ministerio, vii. Clericos juvenes, & vi. pagetos perdidit; & sic non …clerks
• 7Plures etiam Clerici beneficiati, numero Parochianorum per pestem …clergy

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.5… menses pleni et inpari dierum numero esse coeperunt, excepto Februario, qui solus cavus et ob hoc …began

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.2… Dei seruis plurimum praestitit quod martyrium coepimus libenter adpetere, dum mortem discimus non …we have begun

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.4… ut Pompilio placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo discrepabant, quod menses …began

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 5Literis traditis Braheus valdè exhilaratus, cepit ex me multa quærere; quæ ego linguæ imperitus …began
• 13… quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem condito cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; …began
• 15… tempore eundi, quàm Luna ab orientis partibus ceperit deficere: quæ ubi tota luxerit, nobis adhuc in …has begun
• 17… societate, ubi primùm locus Sole carere ceperit, junctis agminibus in umbram exspaciamur, et si …has begun

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.4… minimeque invidiosus, minimeque male cogitantes sunt qui in eo studio occupati sunt. nunc ut ad …thinking
• 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve …you will think

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur seruorum …their kin

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 8… egentissimus, in divinissimæ scientiæ cognitionem veni: quæ mihi ad majora viam paravit.knowledge
• 9… socios itineris, qui me ob linguæ et regionis cognitionem libenter in suum patrocinium susceperunt: redij …knowledge

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.3… renis et cordis et occultorum contemplator et cognitor, uidet et conlaudat te et conprobat et qui …knower

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… tantum nomina inmutata. nam Quintilis Iulius cognominatus est C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno …named

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.1… circumeat; si non eodem die, at postridie. ubi cognovit, quo modo fundus cultus siet operaque quae …has learned
• 2.2ubi ea cognovit, rationem inire oportet operarum, dierum. si ei …has learned

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… instituti, quanta sit varietas facile est cognoscere, si quis vel in unius Italiae gentibus, ne …to learn

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… desertores conpelluntur ut redeant, gentiles coguntur ut credant, uetus fidelium populus ad quietem …are driven

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.2… et incertam in ordinem statae definitionis coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio scriba, qui scriptos …forced

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 15… quòd Monachi ad triturandum panem suum sunt coacti. Prior tamen omnibus bonis abundabat.forced

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… ejiciat, umbramque discedentem insequi cogat. Dantur ibi nobis induciæ exercendorum …force

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.2… stimulus carnis meae, angelus satanae qui me colafizet ut non extollar.might beat

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 10… grates habere ipsemet quàm eligentes. Sed post collationem suam Dominus Rex pro Electo scripsit, qui aliàs …conferral

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.3… occultorum contemplator et cognitor, uidet et conlaudat te et conprobat et qui perspicit aput te …praises

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et consacerdotibus nostris ‖309‖ infirmitate …colleagues
• 19.4audiuit frater noster et collega moriturus quod ceteris diceret.colleague

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… et copiosus exercitus robore ‖307‖ fortiore colligitur pugnaturus sine metu mortis, cum proelium …is gathered

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… adsertionemque aestimationis suae etiam hinc colligunt quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae hostia …they gather

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 7… quippè et ipsa assiduè cum Luna solita erat colloqui.to converse

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… christiani fidem, sed potius ostendant in conluctatione uirtutem, cum contemnenda sit omnis iniuria …struggle

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.1… at postridie. ubi cognovit, quo modo fundus cultus siet operaque quae facta infectaque sient, …cultivated

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… et tertio facies, et rosam eximis, et vinum colas, et, cum ad bibendum voles uti, addito melle …you strain
• 4.2.9… cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, enervabis et teres …you will strain
• 7.13.7… dissolvis ita ut unum corpus facias, in Cumana colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper …you strain

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.2… ita laudabant, bonum agricolam bonumque colonum. amplissime laudari existimabatur qui ita …tiller of the land
• 1.4… disciplinam temere contemnas. de domino bono colono bonoque aedificatore melius emetur. ad villam …cultivator

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.9… liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, enervabis et …strainer

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 22Et circulus Hemisphæria dividens, instar nostri coluri solstitiorum, per polos mundi transit, …colure

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 12… regionis, te velim spectatorem fieri, me comite: valdè enim mira sunt, quæ de ea narrat. …as companion
• 15… gente, nec alios, nisi nostri observantissimos comites habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi …companions

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc comitatum, nulli corpulenti, nulli delicati; sed legimus …company

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7… magistris, quas completus annus deberi fecit, comitia auspicabantur, uectigalia locabant, et seruis …the assemblies

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12… et non solum nullum nefastum sed nec comitialem quemquam de adiectis diebus instituit, ne …assembly [day]

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… defessus et de adpropinquante morte sollicitus commeatum sibi precaretur, adstitit deprecanti et iam …reprieve
• 19.7… immo remanentibus, ut dum sacerdotem qui commeatum petebat increpitum esse conperimus, quid …reprieve

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.17… ad nostros fastos a Tusculanis transisse commemorent, apud quos nunc quoque uocatur deus Maius, qui …recall

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… adhærere, à me non discedere, quocunque me cum commendatitijs literis recepissem; percontari jam de Terris, …of recommendation

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.30… in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, sicut Nisus in commentariis fastorum dicit apud maiores quoque nostros haec …notes

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 5… uni spiritualia alteri temporalia custodienda commisit, quia non inveniebatur sufficiens persona ad …entrusted

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.well

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.3… naturales et antiquiores et omnium gentium communes sunt, civiles et posterius instituti et ad unam …common

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.2… quod sit nobis cum ceteris mortalitas ista communis.shared
• 8.3quid enim nobis in hoc mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem …shared
• 8.3… legem primae natiuitatis manet caro ista communis?shared
• 8.5… carnis incommoda sunt nobis cum humano genere communia.shared
• 8.6… nauigantibus naufragium sine exceptione commune est, et oculorum dolor et impetus febrium et …shared
• 8.6… et omnium ualitudo membrorum cum ceteris communis est nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo caro …shared
• 8.6… nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo caro ista communis. ‖302‖shared
• 15.3… est quod putetis malis et bonis interitum esse communem.shared

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 23Quæ igitur utrique sunt communia hemisphærio, primo loco explicabo.common
• 35… dissimilima exhibet spectacula; sed hæc ipsa communia Phænomena, diversissimos habent effectus hinc …shared

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.8… incumbentibus non mouetur et nauis quae forti conpage solidata est pulsatur fluctibus nec foratur, et …framework

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 39… nobis nostra Luna, adeò, ut discorum instituta comparatione, quindecuplo major sit illorum Volva, Lunâ …comparison

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… me didicisse vehementissimè gaudebat; comparare quæ ipsa habebat comperta, cum meis narratis, …compared

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… remissi, excitantur ignaui, desertores conpelluntur ut redeant, gentiles coguntur ut credant, uetus …are compelled

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… erit dicendum. Sub utroque verò polorum, in compensationem noctis, Sol dimidius tegitur, dimidius lucet, …compensation
• 38… Volvæ suæ, cujus illi fruuntur conspectu in compensationem Lunæ nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ …compensation

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.7… qui commeatum petebat increpitum esse conperimus, quid cunctis expediat nosceremus.we learn

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… gaudebat; comparare quæ ipsa habebat comperta, cum meis narratis, exclamare jam se promptam …found out

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7hoc mense mercedes exsoluebant magistris, quas completus annus deberi fecit, comitia auspicabantur, …completed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… ut post contemplationem siderum et Lunæ, lecto compositus, altius obdormiscerem: atque mihi per somnum …laid down

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.1… saeculo adhuc impolito solo ingenio magistro comprehendere potuit, uel quia Graecorum obseruatione forsan …to grasp

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… deserant medici, an feroces uiolentiam suam conprimant, an rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem …hold back

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.6… non auocant a uirtutis et fidei ueritate, sed conprobant in dolore.prove true
• 17.3… et cognitor, uidet et conlaudat te et conprobat et qui perspicit aput te paratam fuisse …approves

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2… quinquaginta quattuor diebus annum proprium computabant.they reckoned
• 13.4… mensibus, ut Pompilio placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo discrepabant, quod …to count
• 13.6… in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum Kalendas computabatur.the count was made
• 13.8… ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium computarent, necessario et intercalarem mensem instituerunt …reckoned

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… uenter euiscerat, quod in faucium uulnera conceptus medullitus ignis exaestuat, quod adsiduo uomitu …kindled

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.8… tamen universi ad anni finem necessario concurrerent.would meet

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.1… et ita in legibus posiverunt, furem dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli. quanto peiorem civem …to be condemned

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 10… Capitulum Cant. M. Thomam Bradewardyn de Condennâ Roffensis Dioceseos oriundum, quem mox post …Condenna

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 8Hac igitur occasione ego patria semibarbarus, conditione egentissimus, in divinissimæ scientiæ …in condition
• 55… vel me tacente, judicare, quantum in cæteris conditionibus Subvolvæ à Privolvis differant.conditions

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2Conditum melizomum perpetuum, quod subministratur per …spiced [preparation]
• 1.1.2… tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam mittis conditi loco, et ad momentum quantum sit bibendum, …of a store

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem condita nongentensimus nonagensimus primus, et quidem …founded

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… Meridie vix parum emergens, è vestigio rursum conditur. Ita Mater per hanc vacationem à suis operis, …is hidden
• 13… in cornua, quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem condito cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri …hidden

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.7mori timeat cui hoc mora longiore confertur, ut cruciatus eius et gemitus interim …is brought
• 15.5… ad beneficia diuina nec quid nobis conferatur agnoscimus.is given
• 16.2ut nihil aliud mortalitas ista contulerit, hoc christianis et Dei seruis plurimum …had brought

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… exercendorum ingeniorum ex animi sententia; conferimus cum ejus provinciæ dæmonibus, initaque …we confer

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… Tenebras enim Telluris quam longæ illæ sunt, confertim inhabitamus; quæ ubi LEVANIAM attigerint, …crowded together

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.1… mortalitate contristat quod qui paratus ad confessionem fueram et ad tolerantiam passionis toto me …confession

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.1… quid restet, satisne temperi opera sient confecta, possitne quae reliqua sient conficere, et quid …finished
• 2.1… sient confecta, possitne quae reliqua sient conficere, et quid factum vini, frumenti aliarumque rerum …to finish

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.5luna autem singulos suos menses conficit diebus undetriginta circiter et dimidiato, sed …completes

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… ad bibendum voles uti, addito melle rosatum conficies. sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et …you will make

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… ordinatum, qui annus incipiebat a Martio, et conficiebatur diebus trecentis quattuor, ut sex quidem …was completed
• 13.1… quattuor dies, quibus duodecim lunae cursus confici credidit, annus extenderetur.to be completed
• 13.15nam illi confecto ultimo mense, Romani non confecto Februario sed …finished
• 13.15nam illi confecto ultimo mense, Romani non confecto Februario sed post uicesimum et tertium eius …finished
• 14.3… tricenis sexaginta quinque et quadrante cursum conficit, annum dirigere contendit.completes
• 14.13… qui ex quadrantibus confit, quarto quoque anno confecto, antequam quintus inciperet intercalare, illi …completed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… humectis ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ parte itineris, facilior redditur vectio. …done

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.13… nam cum oporteret diem, qui ex quadrantibus confit, quarto quoque anno confecto, antequam quintus …is made

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1… mortem ipsius pro mercede suâ omnia ejus bona confiscantur, possessiones & praedia destruuntur.are seized

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.7… iactatio est, cum periculum non est: cum est conflictatio in aduersis, probatio est ueritatis.struggle

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.6… siccitas una est, et cum nauem scopulosa saxa confringunt, nauigantibus naufragium sine exceptione …smash

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.1… et sub specie obseruationis emergebat maior confusionis occasio.of confusion
• 14.3… ordinationis initurus dies omnes, qui adhuc confusionem poterant facere, consumpsit, eaque re factum …confusion
• 14.3… consumpsit, eaque re factum est, ut annus confusionis ultimus in quadringentos quadraginta tres dies …of confusion

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… manusque subtrahimus. Atque illa in sese conglobantur ut aranei: quæ nos solo ferè nutu …roll into balls

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… et mortis inconcussis animi uirtutibus congredi quanta pectoris magnitudo est, quanta …to meet in battle

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.5… non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in pugnae congressione uictoria, tunc datur uincentibus et corona.clash

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.4… sumus, cum genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu separamur.we are joined

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… planè difficilimum, et cum summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc …joined

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 84… facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ et ovum unum. catinum …mix
• 84… catinum fictile oleo unguito. ubi omnia bene conmiscueris, in catinum indito, catinum testo operito. …you have mixed

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.1… tracta facito. in qualo, ubi arescant, conponito.arrange

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et consacerdotibus nostris ‖309‖ infirmitate defessus et de …fellow bishops

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9… plerumque hominum necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιβλῆτα …aware
• 14.3… Aegyptios, solos diuinarum rerum omnium conscios ad numerum solis, qui diebus tricenis sexaginta …knowing

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 8… Cant. est occultè sepultus, electus non consecratus; & sic multos creditores depauperando …consecrated
• 12Igitur M. Thoma de Curiâ Romanâ revertente consecrato, versùs Londoniam festinavit, & in Hospitio …consecrated

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.3… sollicitus, de arcessitione securus non consentit ad praesens desiderium sed consulit in futurum.gives in

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.13Cingio etiam Varro consentit adfirmans nomen Veneris ne sub regibus quidem …agrees
• 12.20adfirmant quidam, quibus Cornelius Labeo consentit, hanc Maiam, cui mense Maio res diuina …agrees

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13Nec mora consentio, ut Magistrum illa suum accersat, et consideo, …I agree

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.4… maximeque pius quaestus stabilissimusque consequitur minimeque invidiosus, minimeque male cogitantes …follows

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.15… suae more, ut Februarium omni modo Martius consequeretur.would follow

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.32… corda, quaeque sunt intrinsecus uiscera, salua conseruet: et quia cordis beneficio, cuius dissimulatione …she may keep

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… consentio, ut Magistrum illa suum accersat, et consideo, paratus ad audiendam totam et itineris …I sit down

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.7pecus consideret. auctionem uti faciat: vendat oleum, si pretium …let him look over
• 5.2… semper, ad cenam nequo eat. familiam exerceat, consideret, quae dominus imperaverit fiant. ne plus …let him see to it

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1… Cant. apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & ejus Consiliarius principalis in vitâ suâ; & ideo post mortem …counselor

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.16… in maiores iunioresque diuisit, ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam tueretur, in honorem …by counsel

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 21… quæ est illis vice nostræ Lunæ; hoc verò Volvæ conspectu in æternum privatur.of sight
• 38… speculatio Volvæ suæ, cujus illi fruuntur conspectu in compensationem Lunæ nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, …sight
• 38… Privolvarum dicitur; quòd sint privati conspectu Volvæ.of sight

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… divi Joannis, quando Sol totis 24. horis conspicuus, nocti nullum relinquit locum. Ipsa herbas …visible

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.7… Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;set up

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.15non tamen negat Verrius Flaccus hoc die postea constitutum, ut matronae Veneri sacrum facerent, cuius rei …established
• 12.38… uero quattuor et trecentorum habendum esse constituit, mensesque ita disposuit, ut quattuor ex his …decided
• 14.13… ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque …established

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… Neque enim nobis semper occupatissimis, anteà constat de tempore eundi, quàm Luna ab orientis …is settled
• 21… Phœnomena Cœlestia: Sic Levania ex duobus constat hemisphærijs, uno Subvolvarum, altero …consists

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… mortalitatis et temporis accenduntur trepidi, constringuntur remissi, excitantur ignaui, desertores …are braced

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… cognominatus est C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis …being consuls
• 22.16… ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno …being consuls

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.31… Iunium mensem a Iunio Bruto, qui primus Romae consul factus est, nominatum, quod hoc mense, id est …consul
• 12.34… dictatoris, legem ferente M. Antonio M. filio consule, Iulius appellatus est, quod hoc mense a. d. …consul

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.8… pontifex maximus suo III et M. Aemilii Lepidi consulatu, quo retro delictum corrigeret, duos menses …in consulship
• 20.11… eique consurgunt ex quarto Caesaris consulatu. qui etiam si optimo , non soli tamen ad …consulship
• 21.6… et titulus quidam est V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima millensimus est et quartus …consulship

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35… Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et primum consulatum inierit, et triumphos tres in urbem intulerit, …consulship

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem consuluisse velit. segetem ne defrudet: nam id infelix est. …to have consulted

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… quod Dominus praescius futurorum suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et …looks after
• 19.3… non consentit ad praesens desiderium sed consulit in futurum.looks out

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.1… qui publicanis proferri uel imminui consulto anni dies uolebant, modo auctio modo retractio …on purpose

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35… donec honori Augusti daretur ex senatus consulto, cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator Caesar …decree

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.5… singuli aut pari aut impari numero putarentur, consummationem parem facerent, unus pari numero institutus …total

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.3… omnes, qui adhuc confusionem poterant facere, consumpsit, eaque re factum est, ut annus confusionis …used up

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… legimus eos, qui ætatem veredorum assiduo usu consumunt, aut qui navibus frequenter Indias adeunt, pane …spend

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.11… ad nostram memoriam Iuliani appellantur, eique consurgunt ex quarto Caesaris consulatu. qui etiam si …rise

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a contactu malorum mundo et saeculo feliciter perfruatur …touch

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… dicunt, quia uox nascenti homini terrae contactu datur: scimus autem Mercurium uocis et sermonis …by touch

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… uel pedes uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod per …by contagion

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia uerno, id est hoc mense, …are covered

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4… siet. caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas. de domino bono colono bonoque aedificatore …you scorn

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… ostendant in conluctatione uirtutem, cum contemnenda sit omnis iniuria malorum praesentium fiducia …to be scorned
• 12.8… fruges terit, uentos grana fortia et robusta contemnunt inanes paleae flatu portante rapiuntur.scorn

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… celebratissimæ: factum quadam nocte, ut post contemplationem siderum et Lunæ, lecto compositus, altius …contemplation

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.3… scrutator est renis et cordis et occultorum contemplator et cognitor, uidet et conlaudat te et conprobat …beholder

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.3… non funera: dant animo fortitudinis gloriam, contemptu mortis praeparant ad coronam.through scorn

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.19contendunt alii Maiam Mercurii matrem mensi nomen dedisse, …contend
• 14.3… et quadrante cursum conficit, annum dirigere contendit.strove

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2… dispari numero pari errore nutabat, et ut contentus sim referendo paucarum morem regionum, Arcades …content

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 20.1… manifeste de Dei dignatione praeceptum est, ut contestarer adsidue, ut publice praedicarem fratres nostros …I should bear witness

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.7pueri periculum lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad continentiae adque innocentiae praemium feliciter ueniunt.of self-control

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… arbores quoque nec minus cetera, quae continet terra, aperire se in germen incipiant: ab his …holds

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.1… nucleis vel pipere trito infercies. sale foris contingis, frigis in melle cocto, et inferes.you touch

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, quod ubi contigisset, tantum dierum sine ullo mensis nomine …had happened

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2contra tot inpetus uastitatis et mortis inconcussis …against

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… ueniebat, ut frigus anni aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, quod ubi …conversely

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 57… obrutis, ut planè parum de ijs extet, arente contrà et frigente Hemisphærio Privolvano, quippe …on the other hand

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.4… in summum tracta singula indito, postea solum contrahito ornatoque focum † de ve primo temperatoque, …draw together

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.1… dicat: ‘hoc me ergo in praesenti mortalitate contristat quod qui paratus ad confessionem fueram et ad …grieves

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.8… menses, ut oportebat, neque annos ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses …to agree

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.15… facerent, cuius rei causam, quia huic loco non conuenit, praetereundum est.suits
• 12.39… neque solis cursui neque lunae rationibus conueniret, non numquam usu ueniebat, ut frigus anni …fit
• 13.7… quasi inferis et deminutio et par numerus conueniret.suited

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… propterque me assidet. Vix capita vestibus (ut conventum erat) involveramus; cum ecce screatus exoritur …agreed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… appetunt umbras, et nobiscum familiariter conversantur. Sunt ex iis præcipui Novem, ex quibus unus …converse

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… in meridiem spectet, loco salubri, operariorum copia siet, bonumque aquarium, oppidum validum prope …supply

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… populus ad quietem uocatur, ad aciem recens et copiosus exercitus robore ‖307‖ fortiore colligitur …plentiful

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 75… facito, folia subdito, in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter.bake
• 76.4… aperito, dum inspicias, bis aut ter. ubi cocta erit, eximito et melle unguito. haec erit …baked
• 79… caldum unguen indito. singulos aut binos coquito versatoque crebro duabus rudibus, coctos …cook
• 79… coquito versatoque crebro duabus rudibus, coctos eximito, eos melle unguito, papaver infriato, …the cooked ones
• 84… bene percocas medium, ubi altissimum est. ubi coctum erit, catinum eximito, melle unguito, papaver …baked

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.7.1… aestate paucis diebus durabit. et in carne cocta itidem facies.cooked
• 4.2.9… et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem super …cooked
• 5.3.1Pisam coques. cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et …you will cook
• 7.13.1… sale foris contingis, frigis in melle cocto, et inferes.cooked
• 7.13.7… corpus facias, in Cumana colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.you will cook
• 7.13.8… impensam quam parasti. una parte cum fuerit coctum, in disco vertes, melle perfundis, piper …cooked

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… nonnullas legens multis cæremoniis, domique coquens, sacculos factitabat ex pellibus caprinis, quos …cooking

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.1… fueram et ad tolerantiam passionis toto me corde et plena uirtute deuoueram martyrio meo priuor, …heart
• 17.3tunc deinde Deus scrutator est renis et cordis et occultorum contemplator et cognitor, uidet …of the heart
• 20.1… et fidem quam sermone et uoce depromimus cordis et pectoris testimonio non probemus.of heart

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.32ab ea denique petitur, ut iecinora et corda, quaeque sunt intrinsecus uiscera, salua …hearts
• 12.32… intrinsecus uiscera, salua conseruet: et quia cordis beneficio, cuius dissimulatione brutus …of the heart

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.21Moretaria: mentam, rutam, coriandrum, feniculum, omnia viridia, ligusticum, piper, …coriander
• 5.3.1Pisam coques. cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis. teres piper, …coriander

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20adfirmant quidam, quibus Cornelius Labeo consentit, hanc Maiam, cui mense Maio res …Cornelius

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… Tempus jam erat vernum, Lunâ crescente in cornua, quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem condito …horns

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.5… uictoria, tunc datur uincentibus et corona.crown
• 16.3… gloriam, contemptu mortis praeparant ad coronam.crown

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.5… perficitur, tunc fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax …is crowned

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… ferè nutu transportamus, adeò ut denique moles corporea sponte suâ vergat in locum propositum. Sed …bodily

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… adsciscuntur in hunc comitatum, nulli corpulenti, nulli delicati; sed legimus eos, qui ætatem …fat

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.1… post naufragia, post flagella, post carnis et corporis multa et grauia tormenta non uexari sed ‖305‖ …of body
• 14.1Hoc quod nunc corporis uires solutus in fluxum uenter euiscerat, quod …of the body
• 14.1… amputantur, quod per iacturas et damna corporum prorumpente languore uel debilitatur incessus …of bodies

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.7… ova tria. in lacte dissolvis ita ut unum corpus facias, in Cumana colas et igni lento coques. …body, mass
• 7.13.8… olei unciam in se dissolvis, ita ut unum corpus facias. in patellam subtilem adicies olei …body, mass

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.33… sacrificatur, quod his maxime rebus uires corporis roborentur. nam et Kalendae Iuniae fabariae …of the body

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… è Germania viri apti sunt: Hispanorum sicca corpora non respuimus.bodies
• 15… sopiendus est, et membratim explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut …body
• 15… explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut violentia in singula membra …body
• 15… redditur vectio. Tunc libero aëri exponimus corpora, manusque subtrahimus. Atque illa in sese …bodies
• 15… nutu ut dixi acceleramus; et præcedimus jam corpus, ne durissimo impactu in Lunam, damni quid …body
• 69… ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus stragulis obvolutum deprehendi.body

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… mensibus ad unum illum verum naturalemque corrigere.to correct
• 20.6… naturalibus esse maiores, quod delictum ut corrigeretur, pontificibus datum negotium eorumque arbitrio …it be corrected
• 20.7… minusve ex libidine intercalando rem sibi ad corrigendum mandatam ultro quod depravarunt,correcting
• 20.8… Aemilii Lepidi consulatu, quo retro delictum corrigeret, duos menses intercalarios dierum LXVII in …he might correct
• 20.11… gentes omnes, quantum poterat, idem fuerunt correcti.corrected
• 22.8… neque annos ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses civiles cum veris illis …to correct

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.14… sed hunc quoque errorem sero deprehensum correxit Augustus, qui annos duodecim sine intercalari …corrected

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… cum gentilibus nostros morbi istius ualitudo corripiat: quasi ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut …seizes

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.11.3Mel corruptum ut probes: helenium infundes in melle et …spoiled

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 14… Maneriis Episcopatûs aedificia & clausurae corruebant, & vix Maneria illo anno de centum libris …were falling down

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.6… sua uirgines uenientes antichristi minas et corruptelas et lupanaria non timentes.corruptions

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.5itaque donec corruptiuum istud induat incorruptionem, et mortale hoc …corruptible

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4rationem cum domino crebro putet. operarium, mercennarium, politorem …often
• 79… indito. singulos aut binos coquito versatoque crebro duabus rudibus, coctos eximito, eos melle …often

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… manu trahens, interdumque humeris sublevans, crebrò adducere est solita in humiliora juga, montis …often
• 5… Studiosis, quos magno numero alebat, uti mecum crebrò loquerentur, factumque liberalitate Brahei, et …often

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 8… electus non consecratus; & sic multos creditores depauperando destruxit.creditors

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.2… et Fulvio et Varroni et Suetonio aliisque credendum, qui decem mensum putarunt fuisse, ut tunc …must be believed
• 20.4… aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis credo, ea superstitione qua inpar numerus plenus et …I believe
• 22.11itaque Martium mensem a Marte quidem nominatum credit, non quia Romuli fuerit pater, sed quod gens …he believes

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… morbi istius ualitudo corripiat: quasi ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a contactu malorum …became a believer
• 15.9… conpelluntur ut redeant, gentiles coguntur ut credant, uetus fidelium populus ad quietem uocatur, ad …believe

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… quam Graeci ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta Venus creditur, et hanc Romuli asserunt fuisse rationem, ut …is believed
• 12.14… ab his omnibus mensem Aprilem dici merito credendum est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses …to be believed
• 12.31… fecerit. hanc deam uitalibus humanis praeesse credunt.they believe
• 13.1… dies, quibus duodecim lunae cursus confici credidit, annus extenderetur.he believed
• 13.3… dicauit Februo deo, qui lustrationum potens creditur. lustrari autem eo mense ciuitatem necesse …is believed
• 13.15… quinque, post intercalationem subiungebant, credo uetere religionis suae more, ut Februarium omni …I believe

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 17… durante isto saeculo usque ad diem judicii creditur ea non posse reparari.it is believed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… descriptionem. Tempus jam erat vernum, Lunâ crescente in cornua, quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem …growing

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.7mori timeat cui hoc mora longiore confertur, ut cruciatus eius et gemitus interim differatur.torment
• 15.8… delicata matrona metum persecutionis et manus cruciatusque carnificis moriendi celeritate lucrata.and torments

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… de infestantibus morbis adsidua membrorum et cruenta uexatio, sit de uxore, de liberis, de …bloody

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.4mori timeat qui non Christi cruce et passione censetur.by the cross

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.5… valebit rectius et dormibit libentius. primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius villam …from bed
• 5.5… libentius. primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius villam videat clausa uti siet, et …to bed
• 5.5… clausa uti siet, et uti suo quisque loco cubet et uti iumenta pabulum habeant.sleeps

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.3… purgari, funes sarciri, novos fieri; centones, cuculiones familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. per ferias …hoods

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.2et virum bonum quom laudabant, ita laudabant, bonum agricolam …when
• 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne …when
• 1.4… bonoque aedificatore melius emetur. ad villam cum venies, videto, vasa torcula et dolia multane …when
• 2.3cum tempestates pluviae fuerint, quae opera per …when
• 2.3… spinas runcari, expinsi far, munditias fieri. cum servi aegrotarint, cibaria tanta dari non …when
• 5.4rationem cum domino crebro putet. operarium, mercennarium, …with
• 75… similaginis eodem indito permiscetoque cum caseo bene. ovum unum addito et una permisceto …with
• 76.4… item linito usque adeo, donec omne caseum cum melle abusus eris. in summum tracta singula …with
• 79Globos sic facito. caseum cum alica ad eundem modum misceto. inde quantos …with
• 84… subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo et lingula.with

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.6denique cum intercalarium mensem viginti duum vel viginti …when
• 20.8… in mensem Novembrem et Decembrem interponeret, cum iam mense Februario dies III et XX …when
• 20.10quapropter nunc cum in septem mensibus dies singuli et triceni …although
• 20.12itaque cum de aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios …when
• 22.8maiores quoque nostri idem sunt aemulati, cum annum dierum CCCLV haberent. sed Divus Iulius …when
• 22.8… annum dierum CCCLV haberent. sed Divus Iulius cum videret hac ratione neque ad lunam menses, ut …when
• 22.8… annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses civiles cum veris illis solaribus, etsi non singuli, tamen …with
• 22.15in hoc autem mense Lupercalibus, cum Roma lustratur, salem calidum ferunt, quod …when

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1At enim quosdam mouet quod aequaliter cum gentilibus nostros morbi istius ualitudo …with
• 8.2mouet quosdam quod sit nobis cum ceteris mortalitas ista communis.with
• 8.3quid enim nobis in hoc mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem primae …with
• 8.4quoadusque istic in mundo sumus, cum genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, …with
• 8.5… quaecumque sunt carnis incommoda sunt nobis cum humano genere communia.with
• 8.6sic cum fetu sterili terra ieiuna est, neminem fames …when
• 8.6… terra ieiuna est, neminem fames separat: sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, …when
• 8.6… suspendunt, omnibus siccitas una est, et cum nauem scopulosa saxa confringunt, nauigantibus …when
• 8.6… impetus febrium et omnium ualitudo membrorum cum ceteris communis est nobis, quamdiu portatur in …with
• 12.4… potius ostendant in conluctatione uirtutem, cum contemnenda sit omnis iniuria malorum …since
• 12.5… praecesserit pugna, non potest esse uictoria, cum fuerit in pugnae congressione uictoria, tunc …when
• 12.7delicata iactatio est, cum periculum non est: cum est conflictatio in …when
• 12.7delicata iactatio est, cum periculum non est: cum est conflictatio in aduersis, probatio est …when
• 14.2… in ruinis humani generis stare rectum nec cum eis quibus spes in Deum nulla est iacere …with
• 15.3hoc quod sine ullo discrimine generis humani cum iniustis moriuntur et iusti, non est quod …with
• 15.6excedunt ecce in pace tutae cum gloria sua uirgines uenientes antichristi minas …with
• 15.9… colligitur pugnaturus sine metu mortis, cum proelium uenerit, qui ad militiam tempore …when
• 19.1… futurorum suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et consacerdotibus nostris …when
• 20.1… arcessitione dominica de saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non amitti sed praemitti, recedentes …since

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2… per viam peregrinanti: piper tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam mittis conditi …with
• 1.3.1… facies, et rosam eximis, et vinum colas, et, cum ad bibendum voles uti, addito melle rosatum …when
• 1.3.2… ferveat, et post quadraginta dies exime. cum necesse fuerit, mel addes et pro rosato utere.when
• 4.2.9… calido, et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem …when
• 4.2.35… de piris: pira elixa et purgata e medio teres cum pipere, cumino, melle, passo, liquamine, oleo …with
• 5.3.1Pisam coques. cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et cuminum …when
• 5.3.1… et liquamine temperabis, facies ut ferveat. cum ferbuerit, agitabis. si quid defuerit, mittis …when
• 7.13.7… adversus patinam aestimabis, temperabis lac cum melle quasi ad lactantia, ova quinque ad …with
• 7.13.7… facias, in Cumana colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.when
• 7.13.8… et adicies impensam quam parasti. una parte cum fuerit coctum, in disco vertes, melle …when

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… mensem nominauit Aprilem, ut quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam …with
• 12.8… a quibus esset Romani nominis origo, cum hodieque in sacris Martem patrem, Venerem …since
• 12.9… prouidentia ita primos ordinasse menses ut, cum praecedens Marti esset dicatus deo plerumque …since
• 12.12… Aprilem mensem antiquos a Venere dixisse, cum nullus dies festus nullumque sacrificium …since
• 12.14sed cum fere ante aequinoctium uernum triste sit caelum …since
• 12.34Sequitur Iulius qui, cum secundum Romuli ordinationem, Martio anni …while
• 12.34… a Numa Ianuarium ac Februarium retinuit nomen, cum non uideretur iam quintus esse sed septimus. …though
• 12.35… ex senatus consulto, cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et …since
• 12.39sed cum is numerus neque solis cursui neque lunae …since
• 13.8cum ergo Romani ex hac distributione Pompilii ad …since
• 14.1Verum fuit tempus, cum propter superstitionem intercalatio omnis …when
• 14.13… nouum ex ipsa emendatione fecissent. nam cum oporteret diem, qui ex quadrantibus confit, …whereas
• 14.14… quibus annis intercalati sunt dies duodecim, cum debuerint intercalari nouem. sed hunc quoque …when

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1Cum anno 1608. ferverent dissidia inter fratres …when
• 1… excitus, ad Bohemica legenda animum appuli. Cumque incidissem in historiam Libussæ Viraginis, arte …and when
• 2… perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum in suo …when
• 4Cùm aliquando per curiositatem rescisso sacculo, …when
• 4… delatus, Daniam petijt, fretumque emensus, cùm haberet literas Episcopi Islandici, tradendas …since
• 4… appulsa me apud piscatorem insulanum exposuit cum literis; et spe reditus factâ, solvit.with
• 7… res admonebat matris, quippè et ipsa assiduè cum Luna solita erat colloqui.with
• 10… adhærere, à me non discedere, quocunque me cum commendatitijs literis recepissem; percontari …with
• 10… gaudebat; comparare quæ ipsa habebat comperta, cum meis narratis, exclamare jam se promptam esse …with
• 13… vestibus (ut conventum erat) involveramus; cum ecce screatus exoritur blæsæ et obtusæ vocis; …when
• 14… vel ex eâ in has terras rarissimè patet: et cùm patet nostræ quidem genti facilè est; hominibus …when
• 14… verò transportandis planè difficilimum, et cum summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis …with
• 16Solent homines, cum expergiscuntur, queri de ineffabili membrorum …when
• 17… ingeniorum ex animi sententia; conferimus cum ejus provinciæ dæmonibus, initaque societate, …with
• 17… incumbimus: quod non aliàs nobis licet, quàm cum Solem homines viderint deficere. Hinc evenit, …when
• 38… conspectu in compensationem Lunæ nostræ; qua cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à …both
• 39Notis Terrarum incolis Luna nostra, cùm plena est exoriens, superque domos longinquas …when
• 57… subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria inter se divisa habeant luminaria; …since
• 68Hucusque cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum …when
• 68… cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, somnum mihi dissolvit, unaque …with
• 69… narrante, et auditoribus, Duracoto filio cum matre Fiolxhildi, ut erant obvolutis capitibus, …with

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.7… lacte dissolvis ita ut unum corpus facias, in Cumana colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, …a Cumaean [dish]

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.35… elixa et purgata e medio teres cum pipere, cumino, melle, passo, liquamine, oleo modico. ovis …cumin
• 5.3.1… cum despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis. teres piper, ligusticum, [careum …cumin

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.11… Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc ferme cuncta gignantur et nascendi claustra aperiat natura.all things

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.7… petebat increpitum esse conperimus, quid cunctis expediat nosceremus.for all

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… idem mensis uocatur ab eo, quod hoc tempore cuncta florescant.all things

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2… piper tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam mittis conditi loco, et ad momentum quantum sit …small cask

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1… parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve opera tua parcas visere et ne satis …greedily, in haste

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… scribendi mihi peperit licentiam, cujus rei cupiditate pridem arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, …with desire
• 9… exactis annis aliquot in hac Insula, tandem me cupiditas incessit revisendæ patriæ; rebar enim non grave …desire

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11Ego naturâ cupidissimus perdiscendi nova, quæsivi vicissim ex ipsa, de …most eager

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo seruandi nouati ignis inciperet. eodem …care

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 6… pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii Curati noluerunt sine excessivo salario deservire. Hos …parish priests

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… eodem quoque ingrediente mense tam in regia curiisque atque flaminum domibus laureae ueteres nouis …and the curiae

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 12Igitur M. Thoma de Curiâ Romanâ revertente consecrato, versùs Londoniam …court

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… ex historia Bohemica petita; ego publica vulgi curiositate excitus, ad Bohemica legenda animum appuli. …curiosity
• 4Cùm aliquando per curiositatem rescisso sacculo, quem mater ignara vendebat, …curiosity

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… nam id infelix est. opus rusticum omne curet uti sciat facere, et id faciat saepe, dum ne …let him take care

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.6… statuit, ut quarto quoque anno sacerdotes, qui curabant mensibus ac diebus, unum intercalarent diem, eo …looked after

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… Levania suis incolis immota stare videtur, currentibus astris, quàm Terra nostra nobis hominibus. Nox …running

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… quoque, qui sunt recentioris memoriae et ad cursum lunae vel solis instituti, quanta sit varietas …course
• 20.8… mense sublato annum civilem ad solis cursum formavit.course
• 22.7minime videntur errasse qui ad lunae cursum menses civiles adcommodarunt, ut in Graecia …course

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39sed cum is numerus neque solis cursui neque lunae rationibus conueniret, non numquam …the course
• 13.1… quattuor dies, quibus duodecim lunae cursus confici credidit, annus extenderetur.courses
• 13.8… Romani ex hac distributione Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium computarent, …the course
• 14.3… diebus tricenis sexaginta quinque et quadrante cursum conficit, annum dirigere contendit.its course

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.15… omnem hunc ordinem aereae tabulae ad aeternam custodiam incisione mandauit.keeping

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 17… invenit ea ita destructa per malam diutinam custodiam; quòd durante isto saeculo usque ad diem …management

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… uti, addito melle rosatum conficies. sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam mittas. …take care

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 5… Episcopus uni spiritualia alteri temporalia custodienda commisit, quia non inveniebatur sufficiens …to be looked after

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 56… tamen præsentia terras illustrat, et à frigore custodit. Tanta quippe moles, tantus splendor, non …guards

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.9… liquamen, fricabis. postea mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. …cyathus (a small measure)
• 4.2.9… postea ova VIII frangis, <mittis> vini cyathum unum semis et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. …cyathus (a small measure)
• 4.2.9… <mittis> vini cyathum unum semis et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea patinam perunges et …cyathus (a small measure)