Latin: H

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.1… si tam honestum sit. maiores nostri sic habuerunt et ita in legibus posiverunt, furem dupli …held
• 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve opera tua parcas …keep
• 1.1… emas neve opera tua parcas visere et ne satis habeas semel circumire. quotiens ibis, totiens magis …you consider
• 1.1… uti inde exire possis. uti bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, solo bono, sua virtute …it have
• 2.7… auctionem uti faciat: vendat oleum, si pretium habeat, vinum, frumentum quod supersit vendat: boves …it has
• 5.4… mercennarium, politorem diutius eundem ne habeat die. nequid emisse velit insciente domino, neu …let him keep
• 5.4… quid dominum celavisse velit. parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum …let him have
• 5.5… suo quisque loco cubet et uti iumenta pabulum habeant.have

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… alium Lavinii itemque Albani vel Romani habuerunt annum, ita et aliae gentes. omnibus tamen fuit …had
• 20.3hi decem menses dies CCCIIII hoc modo habebant: Martius XXXI, Aprilis XXX, Maius XXXI, Iunius …had
• 20.4… qua inpar numerus plenus et magis faustus habebatur.was held
• 20.5… solus cavus et ob hoc ceteris infaustior est habitus.held
• 20.9… quos per septem menses, qui dies undetricenos habebant, ita discriberet, ut Ianuario et Sextili et …had
• 20.10… primitus instituti eo dinoscuntur quod nonas habent septimanas, ceteri tres quintanas. praeterea …they have
• 22.5… dierum inter se discrepant, sed dies ubique habent totos.they have
• 22.6… September sedecim: Tusculanorum Quintilis dies habet XXXVI, October XXXII, idem October apud …has
• 22.8… idem sunt aemulati, cum annum dierum CCCLV haberent. sed Divus Iulius cum videret hac ratione neque …they had
• 22.12… quod illo mense maxime Iunoni honores habentur.are paid

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… et in locum frigidum, ubi sol accessum non habet, reponi facies, et, quando volueris, uvas …has

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… quoque olim auctore Romulo annum suum decem habuisse mensibus ordinatum, qui annus incipiebat a …to have had
• 12.3… singulis expedirentur, qui hodieque septimanas habent Nonas, ceteri quintanas.have
• 12.32… cordis beneficio, cuius dissimulatione brutus habebatur, idoneus emendationi publici status extitit, …he was held
• 12.38… mensium, dierum uero quattuor et trecentorum habendum esse constituit, mensesque ita disposuit, ut …to be held
• 12.38… ex his tricenos singulos, sex uero tricenos haberent dies.had
• 13.2… retractos illis sex mensibus, qui triginta habebant dies, id est de singulis singulos, factosque …had
• 13.6… censebantur diebus, et quintanas Nonas habebant, ac post Idus in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum …they had
• 14.13sic annum ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam …held

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 10… dedit Archiepiscopatum Cant. malens grates habere ipsemet quàm eligentes. Sed post collationem …to have

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… delatus, Daniam petijt, fretumque emensus, cùm haberet literas Episcopi Islandici, tradendas Tychoni …he had
• 10… vehementissimè gaudebat; comparare quæ ipsa habebat comperta, cum meis narratis, exclamare jam se …had
• 11… ex ipsa, de suis artibus, et quos earum habuisset magistros in gente tantùm à cæteris diremta. …she had had
• 15… alios, nisi nostri observantissimos comites habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi agminatim …we have
• 20Etsi siderum fixorum aspectus tota Levania habet nobiscum eosdem; motus tamen Planetarum et …has
• 35… sed hæc ipsa communia Phænomena, diversissimos habent effectus hinc et inde: adeò ut rectiùs fortassè …have
• 57Vicissim etsi dies apud Subvolvas molestam habeat Solis præsentiam per nostra 15. vel 16. …has
• 57… Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria inter se divisa habeant luminaria; dividantur et aquæ, et Subvolvis …have

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… Tychoni Brahe Dano; qui in Insula Wena habitabat, ego verò vehementer ægrotarem ex jactatione et …lived
• 37… præsertim ijs, qui sub polo Septentrionali habitant.live
• 39… Cœli medio (quem situm obtinet apud eos, qui habitant in meditullio seu umbilico hujus Hemisphærij;) …live

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli habitus instanti mensi aptus inueniretur.the state

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… quæ ubi tota luxerit, nobis adhuc in itinere hærentibus: irrita redditur nostra profectio. Tàm præceps …sticking

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 9… patrono, et veniâ discessus impetratâ, veni Hafniam; nactusque socios itineris, qui me ob linguæ et …to Copenhagen

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 2… tempore Episcopus Roffensis moram fecit apud Hallynges & Trottisclive, sollicitus de mirabilibus …Halling

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.19.3In ovis hapalis: piper, ligusticum, nucleos infusos. suffundes …soft

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem consuluisse velit. segetem ne …fortune-teller

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… celavisse velit. parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem …diviner

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… notasti, vel fando accepisti, vel ex libris hausisti, eodem quo tu modo, mihi recensuit.drew

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… esse perniciosos osores artium, qui quod præ hebetudine mentis non capiunt, id calumnientur: legesque …dullness

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… generi; quibus sanè legibus non pauci damnati, Heclæ voraginibus fuerint absorpti. Quod nomen esset …of Hekla
• 3… adducere est solita in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, præsertim circa festum divi Joannis, quando …Hekla

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.11.3Mel corruptum ut probes: helenium infundes in melle et incende: si incorruptum …elecampane

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.7… ova quinque ad sextarium mittis, si ad heminam, ova tria. in lacte dissolvis ita ut unum …hemina (half a sextarius)
• 7.13.8Ova spongia ex lacte: ova quattuor, lactis heminam, olei unciam in se dissolvis, ita ut unum …hemina (half a sextarius)

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 21… Cœlestia: Sic Levania ex duobus constat hemisphærijs, uno Subvolvarum, altero Privolvarum: quorum …hemispheres
• 22Et circulus Hemisphæria dividens, instar nostri coluri solstitiorum, …hemispheres
• 23Quæ igitur utrique sunt communia hemisphærio, primo loco explicabo.hemisphere
• 35Jam quod singula Hemisphæria seorsim attinet, ingens inter ea est …hemisphere
• 35… et inde: adeò ut rectiùs fortassè Privolvarum hemisphærium dici possit intemperatum; Subvolvarum …hemisphere
• 39… qui habitant in meditullio seu umbilico hujus Hemisphærij;) paulò minùs quadruplo longiori diametro …hemisphere
• 55Atque hæc de apparentijs in LEVANIAE hemisphærio utroque tàm Subvolvano, quàm Privolvano. Ex …hemisphere
• 57… juncta, proliciunt aquas omnes in illud Hemisphærium, terris obrutis, ut planè parum de ijs extet, …hemisphere
• 57… parum de ijs extet, arente contrà et frigente Hemisphærio Privolvano, quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. …hemisphere
• 57… apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria inter se divisa habeant luminaria; dividantur …hemispheres

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… conspicuus, nocti nullum relinquit locum. Ipsa herbas nonnullas legens multis cæremoniis, domique …herbs
• 4… rescisso sacculo, quem mater ignara vendebat, herbisque et linteis, quæ acu picta, varios præferebant …and herbs

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.16… nam Fulvius Nobilior in fastis, quos in aede Herculis Musarum posuit, Romulum dicit, postquam populum …of Hercules

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… sic aliquid diuites largiantur et donent sine herede morituri.heir

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… scientiæ suæ, quam solam possideret, filium hæredem sit relictura.heir

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.4… rem redeam, quod promisi institutum principium hoc erit.this
• 1.4siet in his agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his …these
• 1.4… agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his agris praedia vendiderint, eos pigeat …these
• 5.1Haec erunt vilici officia. disciplina bona utatur. …these
• 5.5… quid sit, et illi animo aequiore facient. si hoc faciet, minus libebit ambulare et valebit …this
• 75Libum hoc modo facito. casei P. II bene disterat in …this
• 76.4… ter. ubi cocta erit, eximito et melle unguito. haec erit placenta semodialis.this
• 84Savillum hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S …this

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1Sed ut hos annos omittam caligine iam profundae vetustatis …these
• 20.1… caligine iam profundae vetustatis obductos, in his quoque, qui sunt recentioris memoriae et ad …these
• 20.3hi decem menses dies CCCIIII hoc modo habebant: …these
• 20.3hi decem menses dies CCCIIII hoc modo habebant: Martius XXXI, Aprilis XXX, Maius …this
• 20.5… et ad eos additi, factique dies LVII, et ex his duo menses, Ianuarius undetriginta dierum, …these
• 20.5… excepto Februario, qui solus cavus et ob hoc ceteris infaustior est habitus.this
• 20.7sed horum plerique ob odium vel gratiam, quo quis …of these
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad …this
• 20.12itaque cum de aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios par erit quam naturales …here
• 21.6secundum quam rationem nisi fallor hic annus, cuius velut index et titulus quidam est …this
• 22.5… undetriginta circiter et dimidiato, sed et hos inter se dispares, alias longiores, alias …these
• 22.8… CCCLV haberent. sed Divus Iulius cum videret hac ratione neque ad lunam menses, ut oportebat, …this
• 22.14… dicitur: nam aliter in aliis sacris februatur, hoc est purgatur.this
• 22.15in hoc autem mense Lupercalibus, cum Roma lustratur, …this
• 22.16ex his duodecim mensibus duorum tantum nomina …these
• 22.16… Augusti vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc ad hanc permanent memoriam.this

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… morbi istius ualitudo corripiat: quasi ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a contactu …this
• 8.1… mundo et saeculo feliciter perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam …here
• 8.3quid enim nobis in hoc mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc …this
• 8.5… istud induat incorruptionem, et mortale hoc accipiat inmortalitatem, et spiritus nos …this
• 13.6hoc denique inter nos et ceteros interest qui Deum …this
• 14.1Hoc quod nunc corporis uires solutus in fluxum …this
• 14.5mori timeat qui ad secundam mortem de hac morte transibit.this
• 14.7mori timeat cui hoc mora longiore confertur, ut cruciatus eius et …this
• 15.1Multi ex nostris in hac mortalitate moriuntur, hoc est multi ex nostris …this
• 15.1Multi ex nostris in hac mortalitate moriuntur, hoc est multi ex nostris de saeculo liberantur.this
• 15.3hoc quod sine ullo discrimine generis humani cum …this
• 16.2ut nihil aliud mortalitas ista contulerit, hoc christianis et Dei seruis plurimum praestitit …this
• 17.1Sed fortasse aliquis opponat et dicat: ‘hoc me ergo in praesenti mortalitate contristat …this
• 19.5nam qui moriturus audiuit, ad hoc audiuit ut diceret: audiuit non sibi ille sed …this
• 20.1… eos debere, non plangi nec accipiendas esse hic atras uestes, quando illi ibi indumenta alba …here

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.7.1… sed vas pendeat, et, quando volueris, utere. hoc hieme melius fit, aestate paucis diebus …this
• 5.3.1… supra mittis. teres piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum viride, …this

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3non igitur mirum in hac uarietate Romanos quoque olim auctore Romulo …this
• 12.5Haec fuit Romuli ordinatio, qui primum anni mensem …this
• 12.5… dicauit. quem mensem anni primum fuisse uel ex hoc maxime probatur, quod ab ipso Quintilis quintus …this
• 12.6huius etiam prima die ignem nouum Vestae aris …of this [month]
• 12.7hoc mense mercedes exsoluebant magistris, quas …this
• 12.7… promptum obsequium honore seruos inuitarent, hi, quia gratiam perfecti operis exsoluerent.these [the men]
• 12.8… ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta Venus creditur, et hanc Romuli asserunt fuisse rationem, ut primum …this
• 12.8… secundum ab Aeneae matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus …these
• 12.12… nullumque sacrificium insigne Veneri per hunc mensem a maioribus institutum sit, sed ne in …this
• 12.14… niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia uerno, id est hoc mense, aperiantur, arbores quoque nec minus …this
• 12.14… terra, aperire se in germen incipiant: ab his omnibus mensem Aprilem dici merito credendum …these
• 12.14… ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis uocatur ab eo, quod hoc tempore cuncta florescant.this
• 12.15non tamen negat Verrius Flaccus hoc die postea constitutum, ut matronae Veneri …this
• 12.15… Veneri sacrum facerent, cuius rei causam, quia huic loco non conuenit, praetereundum est.this
• 12.16… publicam tueretur, in honorem utriusque partis hunc Maium, sequentem Iunium mensem uocasse.this
• 12.17sunt qui hunc mensem ad nostros fastos a Tusculanis transisse …this
• 12.18… utitur, quod flamen Vulcanalis Kalendis Maiis huic deae rem diuinam facit. sed Piso uxorem Vulcani …to this
• 12.19… nomen dedisse, hinc maxime probantes, quod hoc mense mercatores omnes Maiae pariter …this
• 12.20… quidam, quibus Cornelius Labeo consentit, hanc Maiam, cui mense Maio res diuina celebratur, …this
• 12.20… mense Maio res diuina celebratur, terram esse hoc adeptam nomen a magnitudine, sicut et Mater …this
• 12.30… diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque hac appelatione in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, …this
• 12.30… fastorum dicit apud maiores quoque nostros haec appelatio mensis diu manserit, sed post …this
• 12.31… Romae consul factus est, nominatum, quod hoc mense, id est Kalendis Iuniis, pulso Tarquinio …this
• 12.31… Carnae deae in Caelio monte uoti reus fecerit. hanc deam uitalibus humanis praeesse credunt.this
• 12.32… idoneus emendationi publici status extitit, hanc deam, quae uitalibus praeest, templo sacrauit.this
• 12.33cui pulte fabacia et larido sacrificatur, quod his maxime rebus uires corporis roborentur. nam et …these
• 12.33… Kalendae Iuniae fabariae uulgo uocantur, quia hoc mense adultae fabae diuinis rebus adhibentur.this
• 12.34… M. filio consule, Iulius appellatus est, quod hoc mense a. d. quartum Idus Quintilis Iulius …this
• 12.35… sint eius auspicia ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in potestatem populi Romani redacta sit, …this
• 12.35… potestatem populi Romani redacta sit, finisque hoc mense bellis ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob …this
• 12.35… mense bellis ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis huic imperio felicissimus sit …these
• 12.35… ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis huic imperio felicissimus sit ac fuerit, …this
• 12.35… inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis huic imperio felicissimus sit ac fuerit, placere …for this
• 12.35… felicissimus sit ac fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item plebiscitum …this
• 12.38Haec fuit a Romulo annua ordinata dimensio qui, …this
• 12.38… mensesque ita disposuit, ut quattuor ex his tricenos singulos, sex uero tricenos haberent …these
• 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios …to these
• 13.4… placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo discrepabant, quod menses undetricenum …in this
• 13.5… post Numa in honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum …this
• 13.7… dies tricenos singulos possidebant. Nonae in his septimanae erant, similiterque post Idus decem …these
• 13.8cum ergo Romani ex hac distributione Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut …this
• 14.2sed postea C. Caesar omnem hanc inconstantiam temporum uagam adhuc et incertam …this
• 14.3… quadraginta tres dies protenderetur. post hoc imitatus Aegyptios, solos diuinarum rerum …this
• 14.7dies autem decem, quos ab eo additos diximus, hac ordinatione distribuit. in Ianuarium et …this
• 14.14hic error sex et triginta annis permansit, quibus …this
• 14.14… duodecim, cum debuerint intercalari nouem. sed hunc quoque errorem sero deprehensum correxit …this
• 14.15post hoc unum diem secundum ordinationem Caesaris quinto …this
• 14.15… anno incipiente intercalari iussit, et omnem hunc ordinem aereae tabulae ad aeternam custodiam …this

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 2Toto hoc tempore Episcopus Roffensis moram fecit apud …this
• 6In hac pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii …this
• 6… noluerunt sine excessivo salario deservire. Hos Episcopus Roffensis dato ad Archidiaconum Roff. …these men
• 7… vivere non possent, beneficia sua deserverunt. Hos Episcopus mandavit Parochias suas repetere; & …these men

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… librum ex Nundinis allatum perlegere, cuius hic erat tenor.this
• 2… cujus rei cupiditate pridem arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, ne scriberem. Dicebat enim, …this
• 3… venum importans pro Navium patronis, victum hoc pacto sustentabat.this
• 4… præferebant characteres, explicatis, ipsam hoc lucello fraudassem: mater irâ succensa, me loco …this
• 8Hac igitur occasione ego patria semibarbarus, …this
• 9Etenim exactis annis aliquot in hac Insula, tandem me cupiditas incessit revisendæ …this
• 10… è vestigio rursum conditur. Ita Mater per hanc vacationem à suis operis, mihi adhærere, à me …this
• 11… rem omnem à primis initiis repetijt, in hunc ferè modum? Prospectum est Duracote fili, non …this
• 13… exoritur blæsæ et obtusæ vocis; et statim in hunc modum, sed idiomate Islandico, infit.this
• 14… LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam hinc, vel ex eâ in has terras rarissimè patet: et cùm patet nostræ …these
• 14… Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc comitatum, nulli corpulenti, nulli delicati; …this
• 15… comites habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi agminatim invadimus, omnesque subtus …of this
• 15… respiratio, quorum illi, ingenita nobis vi, huic verò, spongijs humectis ad nares admotis, …the latter
• 15… locum propositum. Sed parum nobis est utilis hæc ῥοπὴ, quia nimis tarda: itaque nutu ut dixi …this
• 18Atque hæc de itinere in LEVANIAM dicta sunto.these things
• 20… Planetarum et quantitates, ab ijs, quas nos hîc videmus, observat diversissimas: adeò ut planè …here
• 21… suâ volvâ, quæ est illis vice nostræ Lunæ; hoc verò Volvæ conspectu in æternum privatur.the latter
• 24… sentit diei et noctis, ut nos: Sed carent illi hac nostrâ annuâ varietate toto anno. Per totam …this
• 35… Volvæ dissimilima exhibet spectacula; sed hæc ipsa communia Phænomena, diversissimos habent …these
• 37Transiturus ad hoc, incipio ab ejus limitaneis, qui circulum …this
• 37… qui circulum divisorem inhabitant. Ijs enim hoc peculiare est, ut digressiones Veneris et …this
• 38… tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia regio ea denominatur …this
• 39… eos, qui habitant in meditullio seu umbilico hujus Hemisphærij;) paulò minùs quadruplo longiori …of this
• 55Atque hæc de apparentijs in LEVANIAE hemisphærio utroque …these things

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… frigus anni aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, quod ubi contigisset, tantum dierum …in winter ones

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.7.1… vas pendeat, et, quando volueris, utere. hoc hieme melius fit, aestate paucis diebus durabit. et …in winter

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.1… civem existimarint feneratorem quam furem, hinc licet existimare.from this

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.19… Maiam Mercurii matrem mensi nomen dedisse, hinc maxime probantes, quod hoc mense mercatores …from this
• 12.20… adsertionemque aestimationis suae etiam hinc colligunt quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae …from this

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… profundo sita est LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam hinc, vel ex eâ in has terras rarissimè patet: et …from here
• 17… quàm cum Solem homines viderint deficere. Hinc evenit, ut defectus Solis adeò metuantur.hence
• 35… Phænomena, diversissimos habent effectus hinc et inde: adeò ut rectiùs fortassè Privolvarum …here

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… quibus indè à pueritia trita est ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut furcas, aut trita pallia …goats

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… spacia. Nulli è Germania viri apti sunt: Hispanorum sicca corpora non respuimus.of Spaniards

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… actiones vulgo ad exempla referrent, ex historia Bohemica petita; ego publica vulgi curiositate …history
• 1… legenda animum appuli. Cumque incidissem in historiam Libussæ Viraginis, arte Magica celebratissimæ: …story

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… tricenis et singulis expedirentur, qui hodieque septimanas habent Nonas, ceteri quintanas.and still today
• 12.8… a quibus esset Romani nominis origo, cum hodieque in sacris Martem patrem, Venerem genetricem …and even today

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9… dicatus deo plerumque hominum necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ …Homer

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6scito idem agrum quod hominem, quamvis quaestuosus siet, si sumptuosus erit, …a man

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.5… scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax et homines iustos temptatio tribulationis.people

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9… praecedens Marti esset dicatus deo plerumque hominum necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες …of men
• 12.20… in sacris adiungi dicunt, quia uox nascenti homini terrae contactu datur: scimus autem Mercurium …to a person

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 4… familiâ suâ iv. Sacerdotes, v. Scutiferos, x. homines de ministerio, vii. Clericos juvenes, & vi. …men

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… tantam lucem regionum cæterarum, strepitumque hominum perosi, nostras appetunt umbras, et nobiscum …of men
• 14… et cùm patet nostræ quidem genti facilè est; hominibus verò transportandis planè difficilimum, et cum …for men
• 15… nostri observantissimos comites habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi agminatim invadimus, …man
• 16Solent homines, cum expergiscuntur, queri de ineffabili …people
• 17… quod non aliàs nobis licet, quàm cum Solem homines viderint deficere. Hinc evenit, ut defectus …people
• 24… currentibus astris, quàm Terra nostra nobis hominibus. Nox et dies juncti, æquant unum ex nostratibus …humans

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.1… tam periculosum sit, et item fenerari, si tam honestum sit. maiores nostri sic habuerunt et ita in …honorable

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.12… quam iunioribus, quod illo mense maxime Iunoni honores habentur.honors
• 22.16… Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno Augusti vicensimo. …honor

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… deprecanti et iam paene morienti iuuenis honore et maiestate uenerabilis, statu celsus et …in honor

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7… illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium honore seruos inuitarent, hi, quia gratiam perfecti …by honor
• 12.16… altera armis rem publicam tueretur, in honorem utriusque partis hunc Maium, sequentem Iunium …honor
• 12.34… iam quintus esse sed septimus. sed postea in honorem Iulii Caesaris dictatoris, legem ferente M. …honor
• 12.35… est, qui Sextilis antea uocabatur, donec honori Augusti daretur ex senatus consulto, cuius …for the honor
• 13.5paulo post Numa in honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram …honor

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… festum divi Joannis, quando Sol totis 24. horis conspicuus, nocti nullum relinquit locum. Ipsa …hours
• 15Totum iter quantum est, quatuor ad summum horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim nobis semper …of hours

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis. et si in hordeo obruas, inlaesas invenies.barley

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… crescente in cornua, quæ ut primum Sole sub Horizontem condito cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno …horizon
• 39… illorum Volva, Lunâ nostrâ. Quibus verò Volva Horizonti perpetuo inhæret, ijs eminus montis igniti …to the horizon

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… necessarium, quod pestis ista et lues quae horribilis et feralis uidetur explorat iustitiam …terrible

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 35… vel sedecim dies naturales longa, perpetuis horrida tenebris, quantæ apud nos sunt nocte illuni, …bristling

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6… prima, si vino bono et multo est, secundo loco hortus inriguus, tertio salictum, quarto oletum, …garden
• 2.3… tergeri, viam publicam muniri, vepres recidi, hortum fodiri, pratum purgari, virgas vinciri, spinas …garden

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 12… consecrato, versùs Londoniam festinavit, & in Hospitio Episcopi Roffensis apud La Place per quatuor …lodging, town house

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… colligunt quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae hostia propria est terrae. et Mercurium ideo illi in …victim

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.6… est, neminem fames separat: sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul …enemy

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.2mortalitas ista Iudaeis et gentibus et Christi hostibus pestis est, Dei seruis salutaris excessus est.to the enemies

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.13… constitutum edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni sacerdotes sibi …to here

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 68Hucusque cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum …this far

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… Parochianis vel alienis undequaque recipere, hujusmodi exilitate proventuum durante.such

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.4quoadusque istic in mundo sumus, cum genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu …human
• 8.5… sunt carnis incommoda sunt nobis cum humano genere communia.human
• 14.2… magnitudo est, quanta sublimitas in ruinis humani generis stare rectum nec cum eis quibus spes in …human
• 15.3hoc quod sine ullo discrimine generis humani cum iniustis moriuntur et iusti, non est quod …human
• 16.1… explorat iustitiam singulorum et mentes humani generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an …human
• 19.1… aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit humanus aspectus oculis carnalibus intueri, nisi quod …human

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.31… monte uoti reus fecerit. hanc deam uitalibus humanis praeesse credunt.human

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… id calumnientur: legesque figant injuriosas humano generi; quibus sanè legibus non pauci damnati, …human
• 15… Tàm præceps occasio efficit, ut paucos ex humana gente, nec alios, nisi nostri observantissimos …human
• 39… adæquari; ubi in medium cœli ascenderit, vix humani vultus latitudinem repræsentat. Subvolvis verò …human

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… illi, ingenita nobis vi, huic verò, spongijs humectis ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ …damp

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… sublevans, crebrò adducere est solita in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, præsertim circa festum divi …lower

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… uvas virides invenies. et ipsam aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis. et si in hordeo obruas, inlaesas …honey water