Latin: A

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.4postea sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a …by
• 20.4… sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a Tarquinio XII facti sunt menses et dies CCCLV, …by
• 20.9… ne scilicet religiones sui cuiusque mensis a loco summoverentur.from
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad nostram …by
• 21.6… aestivis, quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem condita nongentensimus nonagensimus …from
• 21.7… die Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;by
• 21.13idcirco aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo …from
• 21.13idcirco aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab …from
• 21.13… vergiliarum, nonnullis ab earum occasu, multis a canis exortu incipere annus naturalis videtur.from
• 22.2… lunaris est autem temporis quoddam spatium a nova luna.from
• 22.3… civitas suo instituto observat, ut nunc Romani a kalendis in kalendas. naturales et antiquiores …from
• 22.9… et Iunius auctores sunt. et quidem duos primos a parentibus suis nominasse, Martium a Marte …from
• 22.9… primos a parentibus suis nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem ab Aphrodite, id est …from
• 22.9… maiores eius oriundi dicebantur. proximos duos a populo, Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a …from
• 22.9… dicebantur. proximos duos a populo, Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a iunioribus. ceteros ab …from
• 22.9… duos a populo, Maium a maioribus natu, Iunium a iunioribus. ceteros ab ordine quo singuli …from
• 22.9… erant, Quintilem usque Decembrem perinde a numero.from
• 22.10Varro autem Romanos a Latinis nomina mensum accepisse arbitratus …from
• 22.11itaque Martium mensem a Marte quidem nominatum credit, non quia Romuli …from
• 22.12Maium vero non a maioribus, sed a Maia nomen accepisse, quod eo …from
• 22.12Maium vero non a maioribus, sed a Maia nomen accepisse, quod eo mense tam Romae …from
• 22.12… divina Maiae fit et Mercurio. Iunium quoque a Iunone potius quam iunioribus, quod illo mense …from
• 22.13… quinto, item Sextilem ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. ceterum Ianuarium et …from
• 22.13… cui adtributus est, nomen traxisse, Februarium a februo.from

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a contactu malorum mundo et saeculo feliciter …from
• 13.3propter quod ter Dominum rogaui ut discederet a me, et dixit mihi: sufficit tibi gratia mea.from
• 13.6… et murmurant, nos aduersa non auocant a uirtutis et fidei ueritate, sed conprobant in …from

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… rosatum conficies. sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam mittas. Similiter, ut …from

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… mensibus ordinatum, qui annus incipiebat a Martio, et conficiebatur diebus trecentis …from
• 12.8… quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam Graeci ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta Venus …from
• 12.8… fuisse rationem, ut primum quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab Aeneae matre …from
• 12.8… et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus esset Romani nominis origo, cum hodieque …from
• 12.12… quosdam opinari Aprilem mensem antiquos a Venere dixisse, cum nullus dies festus …from
• 12.12… sacrificium insigne Veneri per hunc mensem a maioribus institutum sit, sed ne in carminibus …by
• 12.13… Graecum fuisse, et ideo non potuisse mensem a Venere nominari.from
• 12.17sunt qui hunc mensem ad nostros fastos a Tusculanis transisse commemorent, apud quos …from
• 12.17… quoque uocatur deus Maius, qui est Iuppiter, a magnitudine scilicet ac maiestate dictus.from
• 12.18Cingius mensem nominatum putat a Maia, quam Vulcani dicit uxorem, argumentoque …from
• 12.20… celebratur, terram esse hoc adeptam nomen a magnitudine, sicut et Mater Magna in sacris …from
• 12.31non nulli putauerunt Iunium mensem a Iunio Bruto, qui primus Romae consul factus …from
• 12.34… Martio anni tenente principium, Quintilis a numero uocaretur, nihilo minus tamen etiam post …from
• 12.34… nihilo minus tamen etiam post praepositos a Numa Ianuarium ac Februarium retinuit nomen, …by
• 12.37… diri ominis infausta uitantium, mensibus a Septembri usque ad Decembrem prisca nomina …from
• 12.38Haec fuit a Romulo annua ordinata dimensio qui, sicut iam …by
• 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios sex, retractos illis …by
• 13.14… de sacris Atheniensium scripsit. uerum una re a Graecis differebant.from
• 14.12… erant, repperit feriarum, adiectosque omnes a se dies fastos notauit, ut maiorem daret …by

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.2… quidem Macer et postea Fenestella statim ab initio duodecim mensum fuisse scripserunt: sed …from
• 21.6… quidam est V. C. Pii et Pontiani consulatus, ab olympiade prima millensimus est et quartus …from
• 21.13… aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio …from
• 21.13… a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali …from
• 21.13… plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, quibusdam ab ortu …from
• 21.13… partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, quibusdam ab ortu vergiliarum, nonnullis ab earum occasu, …from
• 21.13… quibusdam ab ortu vergiliarum, nonnullis ab earum occasu, multis a canis exortu incipere …from
• 22.9… suis nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem ab Aphrodite, id est Venere, unde maiores eius …from
• 22.9… a maioribus natu, Iunium a iunioribus. ceteros ab ordine quo singuli erant, Quintilem usque …from
• 22.11… quod gens Latina bellicosa. Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc ferme …from
• 22.11… bellicosa. Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc ferme cuncta gignantur et …from
• 22.13… nominibus iam ex Latio sumptis; et Ianuarium ab Iano, cui adtributus est, nomen traxisse, …from
• 22.15… unde dies Lupercalium proprie februatus et ab eo porro mensis Februarius vocitatur.from

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.5… primum fuisse uel ex hoc maxime probatur, quod ab ipso Quintilis quintus est, et deinceps pro …from
• 12.8… quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab Aeneae matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum …from
• 12.14… terra, aperire se in germen incipiant: ab his omnibus mensem Aprilem dici merito …from
• 12.14… Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis uocatur ab eo, quod hoc tempore cuncta florescant.from
• 12.32ab ea denique petitur, ut iecinora et corda, …from
• 14.7dies autem decem, quos ab eo additos diximus, hac ordinatione distribuit. …by

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… pro quibus aequalia debeantur stipendia, à suis Parochianis vel alienis undequaque …from

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… rursum conditur. Ita Mater per hanc vacationem à suis operis, mihi adhærere, à me non discedere, …from
• 10… hanc vacationem à suis operis, mihi adhærere, à me non discedere, quocunque me cum …from
• 11… quos earum habuisset magistros in gente tantùm à cæteris diremta. Tunc illa quodam die, spacio …from
• 11… die, spacio ad loquendum sumpto, rem omnem à primis initiis repetijt, in hunc ferè modum? …from
• 11… oras, quas ipsi dixero, transportor, aut si ab aliquibus longinquitate absterreor, quærendo de …from
• 13… Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; mater seorsim à me se recipiens in proximum bivium, et pauculis …from
• 14… et cum summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc …by
• 14… nobis aptæ sunt vetulæ exsuccæ, quibus indè à pueritia trita est ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut …from
• 15… anteà constat de tempore eundi, quàm Luna ab orientis partibus ceperit deficere: quæ ubi …from
• 15… est, et membratim explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut …from
• 15… explicandus, ne corpus à podice, caput à corpore gestetur, sed ut violentia in singula …from
• 16… de ineffabili membrorum omnium lassitudine; à qua serò admodum se recipiunt, ut ambulent.from
• 19… forma dicam, exorsus, more Geographorum, ab ijs, quæ cœlitùs illi eveniunt.from
• 20… eosdem; motus tamen Planetarum et quantitates, ab ijs, quas nos hîc videmus, observat …from
• 37Transiturus ad hoc, incipio ab ejus limitaneis, qui circulum divisorem …from
• 37… est, ut digressiones Veneris et Mercurij à Sole observent multo majores quàm nos. Ijsdem …from
• 38… cùm ipsi, tùm et Privolvæ carent penitùs. Et à Volvæ hujus perenni præsentia regio ea …from
• 38… regio ea denominatur Subvolvana; sicut reliqua ab ejus absentia, Privolvarum dicitur; quòd sint …from
• 55… quantum in cæteris conditionibus Subvolvæ à Privolvis differant.from
• 56… Volvæ tamen præsentia terras illustrat, et à frigore custodit. Tanta quippe moles, tantus …from

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 17Episcopus Roffensis Abbatias & Monasteria de Liesnes & Mallyng visitans, …abbeys

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 5Apud Mallinges fecit duas Abbatissas; & mox obierunt. Nec remanserunt ibidem nisi …abbesses
• 5… inveniebatur sufficiens persona ad officium Abbatissae.of abbess

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.7… odium vel gratiam, quo quis magistratu citius abiret diutiusve fungeretur aut publici redemtor ex …might leave

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.8adeo aberratum est ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo III et M. …strayed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et cibis abhorrentibus victitare sueti. Inprimis nobis aptæ sunt …repulsive

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 68… unaque libri Francofurti allati extrema abolevit.wiped out

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.1Sic Abraham Deo placuit, quia ut placeret Deo nec amittere …Abraham

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 35… est diversitas. Neque enim tantum præsentia et absentia Volvæ dissimilima exhibet spectacula; sed hæc …absence
• 38… denominatur Subvolvana; sicut reliqua ab ejus absentia, Privolvarum dicitur; quòd sint privati …absence

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… quantum est, quatuor ad summum horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim nobis semper occupatissimis, anteà …is completed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… non pauci damnati, Heclæ voraginibus fuerint absorpti. Quod nomen esset patri meo, ipsa nunquam …swallowed up

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… transportor, aut si ab aliquibus longinquitate absterreor, quærendo de iis, tantùm proficio, quantum si …I am deterred

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.1… bona utatur. feriae serventur. alieno manum abstineat, sua servet diligenter. litibus familia …let him keep off

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… dierum sine ullo mensis nomine patiebantur absumi, quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli …be used up

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.4… dies videbatur explere. sed ut dies unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis …was over

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 15… suum sunt coacti. Prior tamen omnibus bonis abundabat.had plenty

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… intellexi regionum cæterarum: at nos ingenijs abundamus, nobis præstò sunt sapientissimi spiritus, qui …abound

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.4… linito usque adeo, donec omne caseum cum melle abusus eris. in summum tracta singula indito, postea …having used up

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.17… qui est Iuppiter, a magnitudine scilicet ac maiestate dictus.and
• 12.34… tamen etiam post praepositos a Numa Ianuarium ac Februarium retinuit nomen, cum non uideretur …and
• 12.35… deductae secutaeque sint eius auspicia ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in potestatem …and
• 12.35… hic mensis huic imperio felicissimus sit ac fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus …and
• 13.3ac de duobus priorem Ianuarium nuncupauit, …and
• 13.3… tamquam bicipitis dei mensem respicientem ac prospicientem transacti anni finem futurique …and
• 13.6… diebus, et quintanas Nonas habebant, ac post Idus in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum …and
• 14.6… quoque anno sacerdotes, qui curabant mensibus ac diebus, unum intercalarent diem, eo scilicet …and
• 14.6… unum intercalarent diem, eo scilicet mense ac loco, quo etiam apud ueteres mensis …and

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… ipsi accidit. Nec enim aliter torquetur ac si pulvere Bombardico excussus, montes et maria …than

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2… annum suum tribus mensibus explicabant, Acarnanes sex, Graeci reliqui trecentis quinquaginta …the Acarnanians

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.5… ad annum priorem unus et quinquaginta dies accesserunt: qui quia menses duo non explerent, sex illis …were added
• 20.9… ut Ianuario et Sextili et Decembri bini accederent, ceteris singuli; eosque dies extremis partibus …went

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9… uenerit, qui ad militiam tempore mortalitatis accedit.enlists

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… ῥοπὴ, quia nimis tarda: itaque nutu ut dixi acceleramus; et præcedimus jam corpus, ne durissimo impactu …we speed up

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.9pauore mortalitatis et temporis accenduntur trepidi, constringuntur remissi, excitantur …are set on fire

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6huius etiam prima die ignem nouum Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo seruandi nouati …they lit

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13Nec mora consentio, ut Magistrum illa suum accersat, et consideo, paratus ad audiendam totam et …should summon

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… gypsari facies, et in locum frigidum, ubi sol accessum non habet, reponi facies, et, quando volueris, …access

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.4… ut dies unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis credo, ea superstitione qua …happened

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… tollimus. Prima quæque molitio durissima ipsi accidit. Nec enim aliter torquetur ac si pulvere …falls

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.12… hic dicetur, non alios par erit quam naturales accipere.to take
• 22.10Varro autem Romanos a Latinis nomina mensum accepisse arbitratus auctores eorum antiquiores quam …to have received
• 22.12Maium vero non a maioribus, sed a Maia nomen accepisse, quod eo mense tam Romae quam antea in Latio …to have received

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.5… istud induat incorruptionem, et mortale hoc accipiat inmortalitatem, et spiritus nos perducat ad …receives
• 17.2… te dicere perdidisse quod nescis an merearis accipere.to receive
• 20.1… solent, desiderari eos debere, non plangi nec accipiendas esse hic atras uestes, quando illi ibi …to be put on

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1Vvae ut diu serventur: accipies uvas de vite inlaesas, et aquam pluvialem ad …you will take
• 4.2.9Patinam de rosis: accipies rosas et exfoliabis: album tolles, mittes in …you will take
• 4.2.9… unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, enervabis et teres piperis …you will take
• 7.13.7Tyropatinam: accipies lac, quod adversus patinam aestimabis, …you will take

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… eorum, quæ tu vel oculis notasti, vel fando accepisti, vel ex libris hausisti, eodem quo tu modo, …took in

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.21… piper, mel, liquamen. si opus fuerit, acetum addes.vinegar
• 7.19.3… ligusticum, nucleos infusos. suffundes mel, acetum: liquamine temperabis.vinegar

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.6gubernator in tempestate dinoscitur, in acie miles probatur.battle line
• 15.9… uetus fidelium populus ad quietem uocatur, ad aciem recens et copiosus exercitus robore ‖307‖ …battle line

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 9… patriæ; rebar enim non grave mihi futurum ob acquisitam scientiam; emergere ad aliquam in mea gente …acquired

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12… a se dies fastos notauit, ut maiorem daret actionibus libertatem, et non solum nullum nefastum sed …to legal actions

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… Rudolphum et Matthiam Archiducem; eorumque actiones vulgo ad exempla referrent, ex historia …actions

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… ignara vendebat, herbisque et linteis, quæ acu picta, varios præferebant characteres, …with the needle

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.4… sunt qui in eo studio occupati sunt. nunc ut ad rem redeam, quod promisi institutum principium …to
• 1.4… colono bonoque aedificatore melius emetur. ad villam cum venies, videto, vasa torcula et …to
• 2.1Pater familias ubi ad villam venit, ubi larem familiarem salutavit, …to
• 2.2… ubi eas aliasque causas multas dixit, ad rationem operum operarumque vilicum revoca.to
• 5.2… vilicus ne sit ambulator, sobrius siet semper, ad cenam nequo eat. familiam exerceat, consideret, …to
• 79Globos sic facito. caseum cum alica ad eundem modum misceto. inde quantos voles facere …in

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… his quoque, qui sunt recentioris memoriae et ad cursum lunae vel solis instituti, quanta sit …by
• 20.1… civiles annos varie intercalandis mensibus ad unum illum verum naturalemque corrigere.to
• 20.2de quibus omnibus disserere quoniam longum est, ad Romanorum annum transibimus. Annum vertentem …to
• 20.5certe ad annum priorem unus et quinquaginta dies …to
• 20.5… cavis mensibus dies sunt singuli detracti et ad eos additi, factique dies LVII, et ex his duo …to
• 20.6… annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem exaequaretur, in mense potissimum …to
• 20.7… plus minusve ex libidine intercalando rem sibi ad corrigendum mandatam ultro quod depravarunt,for
• 20.8… nam intercalario mense sublato annum civilem ad solis cursum formavit.to
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad nostram memoriam Iuliani appellantur, eique …down to
• 20.11… qui etiam si optimo , non soli tamen ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et priores anni, …to
• 22.3… sunt, civiles et posterius instituti et ad unam quamque pertinent civitatem.to
• 22.7minime videntur errasse qui ad lunae cursum menses civiles adcommodarunt, ut …to
• 22.7… in Graecia plerique, apud quos alterni menses ad tricenos dies sunt facti.to
• 22.8… sed Divus Iulius cum videret hac ratione neque ad lunam menses, ut oportebat, neque annos ad …with
• 22.8… ad lunam menses, ut oportebat, neque annos ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut sic …with
• 22.8… solaribus, etsi non singuli, tamen universi ad anni finem necessario concurrerent.at
• 22.13… fuerit quinto, item Sextilem ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. ceterum …to
• 22.16… anno Augusti vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc ad hanc permanent memoriam.to

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… nostros morbi istius ualitudo corripiat: quasi ad hoc crediderit christianus, ut immunis a …for
• 8.1… perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam reseruetur.for
• 8.5… inmortalitatem, et spiritus nos perducat ad Deum patrem, quaecumque sunt carnis incommoda …to
• 12.3ad omnia te paratum facere timor Dei et fides …for
• 14.1… uel auditus obstruitur uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum proficit fidei.for
• 14.2… fidem firmiter promimus et labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam …to
• 14.5mori timeat qui ad secundam mortem de hac morte transibit.to
• 15.4ad refrigerium iusti uocantur, ad supplicium …to
• 15.4ad refrigerium iusti uocantur, ad supplicium rapiuntur iniusti: datur uelocius …to
• 15.5… et ingrati sumus, fratres dilectissimi, ad beneficia diuina nec quid nobis conferatur …toward
• 15.7pueri periculum lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad continentiae adque innocentiae praemium …to
• 15.9… coguntur ut credant, uetus fidelium populus ad quietem uocatur, ad aciem recens et copiosus …to
• 15.9… uetus fidelium populus ad quietem uocatur, ad aciem recens et copiosus exercitus robore ‖307‖ …for
• 15.9… sine metu mortis, cum proelium uenerit, qui ad militiam tempore mortalitatis accedit.to
• 16.3… gloriam, contemptu mortis praeparant ad coronam.for
• 17.1… mortalitate contristat quod qui paratus ad confessionem fueram et ad tolerantiam passionis …for
• 17.1… quod qui paratus ad confessionem fueram et ad tolerantiam passionis toto me corde et plena …to
• 19.1… quod Dominus praescius futurorum suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et …for
• 19.3… de arcessitione securus non consentit ad praesens desiderium sed consulit in futurum.to
• 19.5nam qui moriturus audiuit, ad hoc audiuit ut diceret: audiuit non sibi ille …for

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2… despumato in cupellam mittis conditi loco, et ad momentum quantum sit bibendum, tantum aut …to, for
• 1.3.1… et rosam eximis, et vinum colas, et, cum ad bibendum voles uti, addito melle rosatum …to, for
• 1.11.2… mel malum bonum facias: mel malum bonum facies ad vendendum, unam partem mali et duas boni si …to, for
• 1.12.1… uvas de vite inlaesas, et aquam pluvialem ad tertias decoques, et mittis in vas, in quo et …to, for
• 7.13.7… aestimabis, temperabis lac cum melle quasi ad lactantia, ova quinque ad sextarium mittis, si …to, for
• 7.13.7… lac cum melle quasi ad lactantia, ova quinque ad sextarium mittis, si ad heminam, ova tria. in …to, for
• 7.13.7… lactantia, ova quinque ad sextarium mittis, si ad heminam, ova tria. in lacte dissolvis ita ut …to, for
• 7.13.7… Cumana colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.to, for

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… eodem quoque mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare …to
• 12.7… domini Saturnalibus: illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium honore seruos inuitarent, …to
• 12.17sunt qui hunc mensem ad nostros fastos a Tusculanis transisse …to
• 12.37… infausta uitantium, mensibus a Septembri usque ad Decembrem prisca nomina reseruauit.to
• 12.39… ullo mensis nomine patiebantur absumi, quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli habitus …to
• 13.7… Idus decem et septem dies in singulis usque ad sequentes Kalendas putabantur, sed solus …to
• 13.8cum ergo Romani ex hac distributione Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium …by
• 14.2… Flauio scriba, qui scriptos dies singulos ita ad dictatorem retulit, ut et ordo eorum inueniri …to
• 14.3… solos diuinarum rerum omnium conscios ad numerum solis, qui diebus tricenis sexaginta …to
• 14.13sic annum ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus constitutum edicto palam …in relation to
• 14.15… iussit, et omnem hunc ordinem aereae tabulae ad aeternam custodiam incisione mandauit.for

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 5… quia non inveniebatur sufficiens persona ad officium Abbatissae.for
• 6… deservire. Hos Episcopus Roffensis dato ad Archidiaconum Roff. mandato anno MCCCXLIX. die …to
• 7… Beneficiorum exilium, quorum proventus annui ad verum valorem x. marcarum se non extendunt, …to
• 8Post mortem Archiepiscopi Papa ad preces Domini Regis M. Johanni de Offord ejus …at
• 8… qui pecuniam magnam undique mutuans ad magnam summam, inutiliter Papam eam exeniavit & …up to
• 10… secundò nunc elegerunt; & priusquam electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito …to
• 15… tanta fuit victualium inopia, quòd Monachi ad triturandum panem suum sunt coacti. Prior tamen …to
• 17… custodiam; quòd durante isto saeculo usque ad diem judicii creditur ea non posse reparari.to

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… Matthiam Archiducem; eorumque actiones vulgo ad exempla referrent, ex historia Bohemica petita; …to
• 1… petita; ego publica vulgi curiositate excitus, ad Bohemica legenda animum appuli. Cumque …to
• 3… factitabat ex pellibus caprinis, quos inflatos ad vicinum portum venum importans pro Navium …to
• 4… quippè quatuordecim aunorum adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud piscatorem insulanum …to
• 8… scientiæ cognitionem veni: quæ mihi ad majora viam paravit.to
• 9… mihi futurum ob acquisitam scientiam; emergere ad aliquam in mea gente rudi dignitatem. Salutato …to
• 10… meis narratis, exclamare jam se promptam esse ad moriendum, ut quæ scientiæ suæ, quam solam …for
• 11… cæteris diremta. Tunc illa quodam die, spacio ad loquendum sumpto, rem omnem à primis initiis …for
• 13… illa suum accersat, et consideo, paratus ad audiendam totam et itineris rationem, et …for
• 14… ætheris profundo sita est LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam hinc, vel ex eâ in has terras rarissimè …to
• 15Totum iter quantum est, quatuor ad summum horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim …at
• 15… nobis vi, huic verò, spongijs humectis ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ …to
• 37Transiturus ad hoc, incipio ab ejus limitaneis, qui circulum …to
• 69… Fiolxhildi, ut erant obvolutis capitibus, ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus …to

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 39… longinquas ingrediens, dolij circulo videtur adæquari; ubi in medium cœli ascenderit, vix humani …to be equal

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.7… errasse qui ad lunae cursum menses civiles adcommodarunt, ut in Graecia plerique, apud quos alterni …fitted

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… succensa, me loco sacculi Nauclero proprium addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam retineret. Atque is postridiè …made over

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 75… indito permiscetoque cum caseo bene. ovum unum addito et una permisceto bene. inde panem facito, …add
• 76.1… bene subactum erit, farinae L. IIII paulatim addito. id utrumque tracta facito. in qualo, ubi …add
• 76.4… deinde de mortario tracta linito, tracta addito singulatim, item linito usque adeo, donec omne …add

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.5… mensibus dies sunt singuli detracti et ad eos additi, factique dies LVII, et ex his duo menses, …added
• 20.6… duum vel viginti trium dierum alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem …to be added
• 20.9itaque diebus CCCLV addidit decem, quos per septem menses, qui dies …he added
• 22.13… ceterum Ianuarium et Februarium postea quidem additos, sed nominibus iam ex Latio sumptis; et …added

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… et vinum colas, et, cum ad bibendum voles uti, addito melle rosatum conficies. sane custodito ut …added
• 1.3.2… dies exime. cum necesse fuerit, mel addes et pro rosato utere.you will add
• 1.21… piper, mel, liquamen. si opus fuerit, acetum addes.you will add

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.1… forsan instructus est, quinquaginta dies addidit, ut in trecentos quinquaginta quattuor dies, …he added
• 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios sex, retractos illis sex …added
• 14.7dies autem decem, quos ab eo additos diximus, hac ordinatione distribuit. in …added
• 14.7… Nouembrem singulos, sed neque mensi Februario addidit diem, ne deum inferum religio immutaretur, et …he added

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… patiebantur absumi, quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli habitus instanti mensi aptus …would bring

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 3… trahens, interdumque humeris sublevans, crebrò adducere est solita in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, …to bring

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.4… tracta addito singulatim, item linito usque adeo, donec omne caseum cum melle abusus eris. in …to that point

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.8adeo aberratum est ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo …so far

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.30… hac appelatione in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, sicut Nisus in commentariis fastorum dicit …so much

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… beneficiati, numero Parochianorum per pestem adeò diminuto, ut de reliquis oblationibus vivere …so far

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… recepissem; percontari jam de Terris, quas adijssem, jam de Cœlo, quam scientiam me didicisse …I had visited
• 14… consumunt, aut qui navibus frequenter Indias adeunt, pane biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et …go to
• 15… aranei: quæ nos solo ferè nutu transportamus, adeò ut denique moles corporea sponte suâ vergat in …so much
• 17… deficere. Hinc evenit, ut defectus Solis adeò metuantur.so much
• 20… quas nos hîc videmus, observat diversissimas: adeò ut planè alia sit totius apud ipsos Astronomiæ …so much
• 35… diversissimos habent effectus hinc et inde: adeò ut rectiùs fortassè Privolvarum hemisphærium …so much
• 39… diametro cernitur, quàm nobis nostra Luna, adeò, ut discorum instituta comparatione, …so much
• 57… 15. vel 16. Νυχθήμερα; Sol tamen minor, non adeò infestis est viribus, et Luminaria juncta, …so

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.13Cingio etiam Varro consentit adfirmans nomen Veneris ne sub regibus quidem apud …affirming
• 12.20adfirmant quidam, quibus Cornelius Labeo consentit, hanc …affirm

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… Mater per hanc vacationem à suis operis, mihi adhærere, à me non discedere, quocunque me cum …clung

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.33… quia hoc mense adultae fabae diuinis rebus adhibentur.are used

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.3… in hoc mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem primae natiuitatis manet caro …still

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.1… Numa, quantum sub caelo rudi et saeculo adhuc impolito solo ingenio magistro comprehendere …still
• 14.2… Caesar omnem hanc inconstantiam temporum uagam adhuc et incertam in ordinem statae definitionis …still
• 14.3… nouae ordinationis initurus dies omnes, qui adhuc confusionem poterant facere, consumpsit, eaque …still

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… mei reditus felicitas erat, quod matrem inveni adhuc spirantem, et eadem, quæ olim, factitantem; …still
• 15… ceperit deficere: quæ ubi tota luxerit, nobis adhuc in itinere hærentibus: irrita redditur nostra …still

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2… vas erit, nonnihil vini melizomo mittas, adiciendum propter mellis exitum solutiorem.to be added
• 7.13.8… ut unum corpus facias. in patellam subtilem adicies olei modicum, facies ut bulliat, et adicies …you will put in, add
• 7.13.8… adicies olei modicum, facies ut bulliat, et adicies impensam quam parasti. una parte cum fuerit …you will put in, add

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios sex, retractos illis sex mensibus, qui …he added
• 13.5… et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum adiecit diem, quem Ianuario dedit, ut tam in anno quam …added
• 14.6… Caesar decem dies obseruationi ueteri super adiecit, ut annum trecenti sexaginta quinque dies, …added
• 14.12… quae in mense erant, repperit feriarum, adiectosque omnes a se dies fastos notauit, ut maiorem …and added
• 14.12… nullum nefastum sed nec comitialem quemquam de adiectis diebus instituit, ne ambitionem magistratuum …added

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12… instituit, ne ambitionem magistratuum augeret adiectio.the addition

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… Maio res diuina celebratur, terram esse hoc adeptam nomen a magnitudine, sicut et Mater Magna in …having got

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… est terrae. et Mercurium ideo illi in sacris adiungi dicunt, quia uox nascenti homini terrae …to be joined

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 16… membrorum omnium lassitudine; à qua serò admodum se recipiunt, ut ambulent.very
• 17… quas longum esset recensere. Nobis nihil admodum evenit mali. Tenebras enim Telluris quam longæ …at all

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 7… intendebant Lunæ sideribusque, quæ me res admonebat matris, quippè et ipsa assiduè cum Luna solita …reminded

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… vi, huic verò, spongijs humectis ad nares admotis, obviam imus. Confectâ primâ parte itineris, …brought

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.2… in ordinem statae definitionis coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio scriba, qui scriptos dies …helping

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.9… singuli; eosque dies extremis partibus mensium adposuit, ne scilicet religiones sui cuiusque mensis a …he placed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc comitatum, nulli corpulenti, nulli …are taken on

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… sicut et Mater Magna in sacris uocatur, adsertionemque aestimationis suae etiam hinc colligunt quod …and support

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… mensem nominauit Aprilem, ut quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam Graeci ἀφρὸν …breathing, an h-sound

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.13… ex Latio sumptis; et Ianuarium ab Iano, cui adtributus est, nomen traxisse, Februarium a februo.assigned

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… tepore insueto, quippè quatuordecim aunorum adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud piscatorem …a youth

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.33… Iuniae fabariae uulgo uocantur, quia hoc mense adultae fabae diuinis rebus adhibentur.grown

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1… saeculo feliciter perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam reseruetur.hardships
• 12.7… cum periculum non est: cum est conflictatio in aduersis, probatio est ueritatis.hard times
• 13.1… non uexari sed ‖305‖ emendari se dicit aduersis, ut dum grauius adfligitur uerius probaretur.by hardships
• 13.6… interest qui Deum nesciunt, quod illi in aduersis queruntur et murmurant, nos aduersa non auocant …hard times
• 13.6… illi in aduersis queruntur et murmurant, nos aduersa non auocant a uirtutis et fidei ueritate, sed …hard times

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.7Tyropatinam: accipies lac, quod adversus patinam aestimabis, temperabis lac cum melle …for, with regard to

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1… erit. vicini quo pacto niteant, id animum advertito: in bona regione bene nitere oportebit. et uti …turn (pay attention)

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.16… est. nam Fulvius Nobilior in fastis, quos in aede Herculis Musarum posuit, Romulum dicit, …the temple
• 12.30… litteris ex Iunonio Iunius dictus sit. nam et aedes Iunoni Monetae Kalend. Iuniis dedicata est.temple

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4… contemnas. de domino bono colono bonoque aedificatore melius emetur. ad villam cum venies, videto, …builder

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 14… saeculi; quia in omnibus Maneriis Episcopatûs aedificia & clausurae corruebant, & vix Maneria illo anno …buildings

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4… vendiderint, eos pigeat vendidisse. uti bene aedificatum siet. caveto alienam disciplinam temere …built

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… seruorum languentium domini, an deprecantes aegros non deserant medici, an feroces uiolentiam suam …the sick

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… invenies. et ipsam aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis. et si in hordeo obruas, inlaesas …to the sick

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.3… expinsi far, munditias fieri. cum servi aegrotarint, cibaria tanta dari non oportuisse.were sick

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… in Insula Wena habitabat, ego verò vehementer ægrotarem ex jactatione et auræ tepore insueto, quippè …was sick

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium dispari numero pari …the Egyptians
• 14.3… tres dies protenderetur. post hoc imitatus Aegyptios, solos diuinarum rerum omnium conscios ad …the Egyptians

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35… secutaeque sint eius auspicia ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in potestatem populi Romani redacta …Egypt

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.8… ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo III et M. Aemilii Lepidi consulatu, quo retro delictum …Aemilius

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.8maiores quoque nostri idem sunt aemulati, cum annum dierum CCCLV haberent. sed Divus …having copied

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab Aeneae matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum anni …of Aeneas

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… Annuale vel alium Missarum numerum, pro quibus aequalia debeantur stipendia, à suis Parochianis vel …equal

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.4… istic in mundo sumus, cum genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu separamur.by sameness

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1At enim quosdam mouet quod aequaliter cum gentilibus nostros morbi istius ualitudo …equally

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.13… aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, …equinox
• 21.13… ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, quibusdam ab ortu vergiliarum, nonnullis ab …equinox

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14sed cum fere ante aequinoctium uernum triste sit caelum et nubibus obductum, …equinox

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… varietate toto anno. Per totam enim Levaniam æquantur dies ferè noctibus: nisi quòd Privolvis …are made equal
• 24… nostra nobis hominibus. Nox et dies juncti, æquant unum ex nostratibus mensibus: quippè Sole …equal

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.5… in mente familiae quid sit, et illi animo aequiore facient. si hoc faciet, minus libebit ambulare …more contented

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… facilior redditur vectio. Tunc libero aëri exponimus corpora, manusque subtrahimus. Atque …to the air

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.15… intercalari iussit, et omnem hunc ordinem aereae tabulae ad aeternam custodiam incisione …bronze

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.37sed ubi infaustum uocabulum ex omni aere uel saxo placuit eradi, menses quoque …bronze

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.7.1… quando volueris, utere. hoc hieme melius fit, aestate paucis diebus durabit. et in carne cocta itidem …in summer

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… Mater Magna in sacris uocatur, adsertionemque aestimationis suae etiam hinc colligunt quod sus praegnans ei …of opinion

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.7… accipies lac, quod adversus patinam aestimabis, temperabis lac cum melle quasi ad lactantia, …you will judge

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… est et quartus decimus, ex diebus dumtaxat aestivis, quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem …summer
• 21.13… aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, …summer

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… non numquam usu ueniebat, ut frigus anni aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus proueniret, …summer

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 35… fixis tardus, et venti nulli. Itaque immensus æstus. Atque sic spacio nostratis mensis, seu diei …heat
• 35… seu diei LEVANICI, uno eodemque loco et æstus est quindecies ferventior Africano nostro, et …heat
• 57… agri, Privolvis verò in exiguum solatium æstus, suppeditatur humor.of heat

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.7pueri periculum lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad continentiae adque innocentiae …of age

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… senem, decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus …of age
• 14… nulli delicati; sed legimus eos, qui ætatem veredorum assiduo usu consumunt, aut qui …lifetime

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 21… vice nostræ Lunæ; hoc verò Volvæ conspectu in æternum privatur.ever

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.6… quem de saeculo recedentem perennibus poenis aeterna flamma torquebit.eternal

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.15… et omnem hunc ordinem aereae tabulae ad aeternam custodiam incisione mandauit.eternal

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14Quinquaginta millibus miliarium Germanicorum in ætheris profundo sita est LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam …of the ether

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… mihi per somnum visus sum librum ex Nundinis allatum perlegere, cuius hic erat tenor.brought
• 10… ob amissum temeritate filium, vivus et ornatus attuli. Vergebat tunc annus in Autumnum, …I brought
• 68… mihi dissolvit, unaque libri Francofurti allati extrema abolevit.brought

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.1… emendari se dicit aduersis, ut dum grauius adfligitur uerius probaretur.he is struck

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 35… loco et æstus est quindecies ferventior Africano nostro, et gelu intolerabilius Quivirano.than the African

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4siet in his agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his agris …lands
• 1.4… qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his agris praedia vendiderint, eos pigeat vendidisse. uti …lands
• 1.4… videto, quam minimi instrumenti sumptuosusque ager ne siet.land, farm
• 1.6scito idem agrum quod hominem, quamvis quaestuosus siet, si …a farm
• 1.6… siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam: de omnibus agris optimoque loco iugera agri centum, vinea est …kinds of land
• 1.6… dicam: de omnibus agris optimoque loco iugera agri centum, vinea est prima, si vino bono et multo …of land

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 57… et aquæ, et Subvolvis quidem nudantur agri, Privolvis verò in exiguum solatium æstus, …fields

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.5… trium alborem in lagonam mittis et diutissime agitas: alia die erit candidum. et cineres vitis albae …you shake
• 5.3.1… temperabis, facies ut ferveat. cum ferbuerit, agitabis. si quid defuerit, mittis et inferes.you will stir

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… ubi primùm locus Sole carere ceperit, junctis agminibus in umbram exspaciamur, et si illa mucrone suo, …troops

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi agminatim invadimus, omnesque subtus nitentes, in altum …in a troop

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.5… ad beneficia diuina nec quid nobis conferatur agnoscimus.we recognize

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… pridem arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, ne scriberem. Dicebat enim, multos esse …she saw to
• 2… decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum in suo …living

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… decimus, ex diebus dumtaxat aestivis, quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem condita …contest

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.2… bonum quom laudabant, ita laudabant, bonum agricolam bonumque colonum. amplissime laudari …farmer
• pr.4at ex agricolis et viri fortissimi et milites strenuissimi …farmers

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 79… misceto. inde quantos voles facere facito. in ahenum caldum unguen indito. singulos aut binos …bronze pot

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.4postea sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a Tarquinio XII facti …says

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9… hominum necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιβλῆτα …says
• 12.12… Cingius in eo libro, quem de fastis reliquit, ait imperite quosdam opinari Aprilem mensem …says

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… nam ut alium Ferentini alium Lavinii itemque Albani vel Romani habuerunt annum, ita et aliae …the Albans
• 20.2… qui decem mensum putarunt fuisse, ut tunc Albanis erat, unde orti Romani.for the Albans
• 22.6apud Albanos Martius est sex et triginta, Maius viginti …the Albans

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.5… lomentum ex faba factum vel ovorum trium alborem in lagonam mittis et diutissime agitas: alia …white

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 20.1… hic atras uestes, quando illi ibi indumenta alba iam sumpserint, occasionem dandam non esse …white

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1Rosatum sic facies: folia rosarum, albo sublato, lino inseris et sutilis facias, et …the white part
• 1.5… alia die erit candidum. et cineres vitis albae idem faciunt.white
• 4.2.9Patinam de rosis: accipies rosas et exfoliabis: album tolles, mittes in mortarium, suffundes …the white part

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.2familiae male ne sit, ne algeat, ne esuriat: opere bene exerceat, facilius malo …let it be cold

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.5… et dimidiato, sed et hos inter se dispares, alias longiores, alias breviores. at civitatium …at one time
• 22.5… sed et hos inter se dispares, alias longiores, alias breviores. at civitatium menses vel magis …at another

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 10… suam Dominus Rex pro Electo scripsit, qui aliàs eum impedivit.before, earlier

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… nos, socijs exercitibus incumbimus: quod non aliàs nobis licet, quàm cum Solem homines viderint …otherwise

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.1… solum facias, in tracta farinae L. IIII et alicae primae L. II. alicam in aquam infundito. ubi …of spelt groats
• 76.1… tracta farinae L. IIII et alicae primae L. II. alicam in aquam infundito. ubi bene mollis erit, in …the spelt groats
• 79Globos sic facito. caseum cum alica ad eundem modum misceto. inde quantos voles …spelt groats

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.4… vendidisse. uti bene aedificatum siet. caveto alienam disciplinam temere contemnas. de domino bono …another's
• 5.1… disciplina bona utatur. feriae serventur. alieno manum abstineat, sua servet diligenter. litibus …another's property
• 5.2… esuriat: opere bene exerceat, facilius malo et alieno prohibebit. vilicus si nolet male facere, non …another's property

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… debeantur stipendia, à suis Parochianis vel alienis undequaque recipere, hujusmodi exilitate …outsiders

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4Cùm aliquando per curiositatem rescisso sacculo, quem mater …once

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.6… diu factum prius quam sentiretur annos civiles aliquanto naturalibus esse maiores, quod delictum ut …somewhat

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.12itaque cum de aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios par erit …some

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.6… separat: sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul captiuitas uastat, et …some
• 13.5… ergo infirmitas et inbecillitas et uastitas aliqua grassatur, tunc uirtus nostra perficitur, tunc …of any kind
• 14.1… inardescunt, quod quorundam uel pedes uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis …some

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 4… & vi. pagetos perdidit; & sic non remansit in aliquo officio qui sibi serviret.any

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 9… futurum ob acquisitam scientiam; emergere ad aliquam in mea gente rudi dignitatem. Salutato igitur …some
• 11… oras, quas ipsi dixero, transportor, aut si ab aliquibus longinquitate absterreor, quærendo de iis, …some
• 15… comites habeamus. Ergò hominem aliquem hujus modi agminatim invadimus, omnesque subtus …some

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic aliquid diuites largiantur et donent sine herede …something
• 17.1Sed fortasse aliquis opponat et dicat: ‘hoc me ergo in praesenti …someone

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… vento quasi Bergas Nordwegiæ tendebat. Post aliquot dies Boreâ surgente, inter Nordwegiam et …some
• 9Etenim exactis annis aliquot in hac Insula, tandem me cupiditas incessit …some

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.14… autem non idem usquequaque dicitur: nam aliter in aliis sacris februatur, hoc est purgatur.differently

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 7.13.3Aliter dulcia: siligineos rasos frangis, et buccellas …another way

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… molitio durissima ipsi accidit. Nec enim aliter torquetur ac si pulvere Bombardico excussus, …otherwise

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.1… sient conficere, et quid factum vini, frumenti aliarumque rerum omnium.and of other
• 2.2… aufugisse, opus publicum effecisse, ubi eas aliasque causas multas dixit, ad rationem operum …and other
• 2.7… servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, vendat. patrem familias vendacem, non …else
• 5.2… sinat esse. pro beneficio gratiam referat, ut aliis recte facere libeat. vilicus ne sit ambulator, …others

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1… ne dicam peregrinis, velit inquirere. nam ut alium Ferentini alium Lavinii itemque Albani vel …one
• 20.1… velit inquirere. nam ut alium Ferentini alium Lavinii itemque Albani vel Romani habuerunt …another
• 20.1… Albani vel Romani habuerunt annum, ita et aliae gentes. omnibus tamen fuit propositum suos …other
• 20.2… Gracchano et Fulvio et Varroni et Suetonio aliisque credendum, qui decem mensum putarunt fuisse, ut …and others
• 20.12… cum de aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios par erit quam naturales accipere.others
• 21.13idcirco aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo …to some
• 21.13idcirco aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio …to others
• 22.1Mensium genera duo: nam alii sunt naturales, alii civiles.some
• 22.1Mensium genera duo: nam alii sunt naturales, alii civiles.others
• 22.14… non idem usquequaque dicitur: nam aliter in aliis sacris februatur, hoc est purgatur.different

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.2ut nihil aliud mortalitas ista contulerit, hoc christianis et …else

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.1… post septem dies rosam de vino tollis, et alias sutiles recentes similiter mittis, ut per dies …other
• 1.5… in lagonam mittis et diutissime agitas: alia die erit candidum. et cineres vitis albae idem …next, another

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2… certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium dispari numero pari errore nutabat, et …of other
• 12.9alii putant Romulum uel altiore prudentia uel certi …others
• 12.19contendunt alii Maiam Mercurii matrem mensi nomen dedisse, hinc …others
• 13.2… his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios sex, retractos illis sex mensibus, qui triginta …other

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… licentiam dedit annuatim unum Annuale vel alium Missarum numerum, pro quibus aequalia debeantur …another

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… Etsi enim nos urgent frigora et tenebræ, aliaque incommoda, quæ nunc demùm sentio, postquam ex …and other
• 11… Cujus ope non rarò momento temporis in alias oras, quas ipsi dixero, transportor, aut si ab …other
• 15… efficit, ut paucos ex humana gente, nec alios, nisi nostri observantissimos comites habeamus. …others
• 20… videmus, observat diversissimas: adeò ut planè alia sit totius apud ipsos Astronomiæ ratio.other

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… frequenter Indias adeunt, pane biscocto, allio, piscibus duratis, et cibis abhorrentibus …garlic

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 5… suis dedit Studiosis, quos magno numero alebat, uti mecum crebrò loquerentur, factumque …he kept

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… siderum et Lunæ, lecto compositus, altius obdormiscerem: atque mihi per somnum visus sum …rather deeply

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.16… populum in maiores iunioresque diuisit, ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam …one
• 12.16… iunioresque diuisit, ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam tueretur, in honorem …the other

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 5… Moniales; de quibus Episcopus uni spiritualia alteri temporalia custodienda commisit, quia non …to another

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 21… duobus constat hemisphærijs, uno Subvolvarum, altero Privolvarum: quorum illud perpetuò fruitur suâ …the other

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 13.4… quod menses undetricenum tricenumque numero alternauerunt.they alternated

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.6… mensem viginti duum vel viginti trium dierum alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad …alternate
• 22.7… ut in Graecia plerique, apud quos alterni menses ad tricenos dies sunt facti.alternate

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… invadimus, omnesque subtus nitentes, in altum eum tollimus. Prima quæque molitio durissima …high

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 84… operito. videto ut bene percocas medium, ubi altissimum est. ubi coctum erit, catinum eximito, melle …highest

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.8arbor quae alta radice fundata est uentis incumbentibus non …deep

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9alii putant Romulum uel altiore prudentia uel certi numinis prouidentia ita …deeper

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12… quemquam de adiectis diebus instituit, ne ambitionem magistratuum augeret adiectio.ambition

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.2… ut aliis recte facere libeat. vilicus ne sit ambulator, sobrius siet semper, ad cenam nequo eat. …a stroller

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… prope siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona celebrisque.go, travel
• 5.5… aequiore facient. si hoc faciet, minus libebit ambulare et valebit rectius et dormibit libentius. …to stroll about

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 16… à qua serò admodum se recipiunt, ut ambulent.they walk

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4sit licet rei familiaris amissio, sit de infestantibus morbis adsidua membrorum …loss

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.1… Abraham Deo placuit, quia ut placeret Deo nec amittere filium timuit nec gerere parricidium recusauit.to lose
• 12.2qui filium non potes lege et sorte mortalitatis amittere, quid faceres, si filium iubereris occidere?to lose
• 20.1… dominica de saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non amitti sed praemitti, recedentes praecedere, ut …to be lost

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… finemque ei pœnitudinis diuturnæ, ob amissum temeritate filium, vivus et ornatus attuli. …lost

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… oppidum validum prope siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona celebrisque.a river

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.2… laudabant, bonum agricolam bonumque colonum. amplissime laudari existimabatur qui ita laudabatur.most highly

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… et gratulari magis et temporis munus amplecti, quod dum nostram fidem firmiter promimus et …to embrace

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod per iacturas et damna corporum …are cut off

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… singulorum et mentes humani generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos …whether
• 16.1… generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur …whether
• 16.1… sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur seruorum languentium domini, an …whether
• 16.1… an misereantur seruorum languentium domini, an deprecantes aegros non deserant medici, an …whether
• 16.1… an deprecantes aegros non deserant medici, an feroces uiolentiam suam conprimant, an rapaces …whether
• 16.1… medici, an feroces uiolentiam suam conprimant, an rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem semper …whether
• 16.1… semper ardorem uel metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant …whether
• 16.1… extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris …whether
• 16.1… flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic aliquid diuites …whether
• 17.2… nec potes te dicere perdidisse quod nescis an merearis accipere.whether

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 5.3.1… ligusticum, [careum hoc est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum viride, suffundis liquamen, vino et …dill

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.2datus est mihi, inquit, stimulus carnis meae, angelus satanae qui me colafizet ut non extollar.angel

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 3Eodem anno pestis antea inaudita in Angliâ desaeviebat.England

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… dies Boreâ surgente, inter Nordwegiam et Angliam delatus, Daniam petijt, fretumque emensus, cùm …England

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… et labore tolerato ad ‖306‖ Christum per angustam Christi uiam pergimus, praemium uiae eius et …narrow

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve opera tua …mind
• 1.1… quod bonum erit. vicini quo pacto niteant, id animum advertito: in bona regione bene nitere …mind
• 5.5… scibit in mente familiae quid sit, et illi animo aequiore facient. si hoc faciet, minus libebit …spirit

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.2… tot inpetus uastitatis et mortis inconcussis animi uirtutibus congredi quanta pectoris magnitudo …of the mind
• 16.3exercitia sunt nobis ista, non funera: dant animo fortitudinis gloriam, contemptu mortis …to the mind
• 19.2adque ille non sine quadam animi et uocis indignatione infremuit et dixit: ‘pati …of heart

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… vulgi curiositate excitus, ad Bohemica legenda animum appuli. Cumque incidissem in historiam Libussæ …mind
• 17… ibi nobis induciæ exercendorum ingeniorum ex animi sententia; conferimus cum ejus provinciæ …of mind

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… eodem quoque mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare …Anna

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.to get through the year

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… non extendunt, licentiam dedit annuatim unum Annuale vel alium Missarum numerum, pro quibus aequalia …annual (of Masses)

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… x. marcarum se non extendunt, licentiam dedit annuatim unum Annuale vel alium Missarum numerum, pro …every year

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.1Sed ut hos annos omittam caligine iam profundae vetustatis …years
• 20.1… Lavinii itemque Albani vel Romani habuerunt annum, ita et aliae gentes. omnibus tamen fuit …year
• 20.1… omnibus tamen fuit propositum suos civiles annos varie intercalandis mensibus ad unum illum …years
• 20.2… disserere quoniam longum est, ad Romanorum annum transibimus. Annum vertentem Romae Licinius …year
• 20.2… longum est, ad Romanorum annum transibimus. Annum vertentem Romae Licinius quidem Macer et postea …year
• 20.5certe ad annum priorem unus et quinquaginta dies accesserunt: …year
• 20.6… viginti duum vel viginti trium dierum alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem …in years
• 20.6… alternis annis addi placuisset, ut civilis annus ad naturalem exaequaretur, in mense potissimum …year
• 20.6… est, idque diu factum prius quam sentiretur annos civiles aliquanto naturalibus esse maiores, …years
• 20.7… diutiusve fungeretur aut publici redemtor ex anni magnitudine in lucro damnove esset, plus …of the year
• 20.8… dies III et XX intercalasset, faceretque eum annum dierum CCCCXLV, simul providens in futurum ne …year
• 20.8… erraretur: nam intercalario mense sublato annum civilem ad solis cursum formavit.year
• 20.10… quintanas. praeterea pro quadrante diei, qui annum verum suppleturus videbatur, instituit ut …year
• 20.11ex hoc anno ita a Iulio Caesare ordinato ceteri ad nostram …year
• 20.11… qui etiam si optimo , non soli tamen ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et priores anni, etiam …year
• 20.11… ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et priores anni, etiam si qui decemmenstres fuerunt, nec Romae …years
• 20.12itaque cum de aliquo annorum numero hic dicetur, non alios par erit quam …of years
• 21.6secundum quam rationem nisi fallor hic annus, cuius velut index et titulus quidam est V. C. …year
• 21.6… primus, et quidem ex Parilibus, unde urbis anni numerantur;years
• 21.7eorum vero annorum quibus Iulianis nomen est ducentesimus …of years
• 21.7… ex die Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;of the year
• 21.13… earum occasu, multis a canis exortu incipere annus naturalis videtur.year
• 22.8maiores quoque nostri idem sunt aemulati, cum annum dierum CCCLV haberent. sed Divus Iulius cum …year
• 22.8… neque ad lunam menses, ut oportebat, neque annos ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut …years
• 22.8… neque annos ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses civiles cum …year
• 22.8… solaribus, etsi non singuli, tamen universi ad anni finem necessario concurrerent.of the year
• 22.16… est C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex …in year
• 22.16… cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno Augusti vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc ad …in year

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. …of the year
• 12.2… sim referendo paucarum morem regionum, Arcades annum suum tribus mensibus explicabant, Acarnanes …year
• 12.2… reliqui trecentis quinquaginta quattuor diebus annum proprium computabant.year
• 12.3… uarietate Romanos quoque olim auctore Romulo annum suum decem habuisse mensibus ordinatum, qui …year
• 12.3… suum decem habuisse mensibus ordinatum, qui annus incipiebat a Martio, et conficiebatur diebus …year
• 12.5Haec fuit Romuli ordinatio, qui primum anni mensem genitori suo Marti dicauit. quem mensem …of the year
• 12.5… mensem genitori suo Marti dicauit. quem mensem anni primum fuisse uel ex hoc maxime probatur, quod …of the year
• 12.6… nouum Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo seruandi nouati ignis inciperet. …the year
• 12.7… mercedes exsoluebant magistris, quas completus annus deberi fecit, comitia auspicabantur, uectigalia …year
• 12.7… ut domini Saturnalibus: illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium honore seruos inuitarent, …of the year
• 12.8… matre Venere nominaret, et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus esset Romani …of the year
• 12.34… qui, cum secundum Romuli ordinationem, Martio anni tenente principium, Quintilis a numero …of the year
• 12.38… dimensio qui, sicut iam supra diximus, annum decem mensium, dierum uero quattuor et …the year
• 12.39… non numquam usu ueniebat, ut frigus anni aestiuis mensibus et contra calor hiemalibus …of the year
• 12.39… nomine patiebantur absumi, quantum ad id anni tempus adduceret, quo caeli habitus instanti …of the year
• 13.1… quibus duodecim lunae cursus confici credidit, annus extenderetur.the year
• 13.3… duobus priorem Ianuarium nuncupauit, primumque anni esse uoluit, tamquam bicipitis dei mensem …of the year
• 13.3… mensem respicientem ac prospicientem transacti anni finem futurique principia, secundum dicauit …of the year
• 13.4… totidemque mensibus, ut Pompilio placuit, annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo …year
• 13.5… adiecit diem, quem Ianuario dedit, ut tam in anno quam in mensibus singulis praeter unum …the year
• 13.8… Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium computarent, necessario et …year
• 13.14… Februarius deputatus est, quoniam is ultimus anni erat, quod etiam ipsum de Graecorum imitatione …of the year
• 13.14… imitatione faciebant. nam et illi ultimo anni sui mensi superfluos interserebant dies, ut …of the year
• 14.1… qui publicanis proferri uel imminui consulto anni dies uolebant, modo auctio modo retractio …of the year
• 14.3… facere, consumpsit, eaque re factum est, ut annus confusionis ultimus in quadringentos …year
• 14.3… quinque et quadrante cursum conficit, annum dirigere contendit.the year
• 14.6… dies obseruationi ueteri super adiecit, ut annum trecenti sexaginta quinque dies, quibus sol …the year
• 14.6… ne quadrans deesset, statuit, ut quarto quoque anno sacerdotes, qui curabant mensibus ac diebus, …in year
• 14.13sic annum ciuilem Caesar habitis ad lunam dimensionibus …year
• 14.13… qui ex quadrantibus confit, quarto quoque anno confecto, antequam quintus inciperet …year
• 14.14hic error sex et triginta annis permansit, quibus annis intercalati sunt dies …years
• 14.14… error sex et triginta annis permansit, quibus annis intercalati sunt dies duodecim, cum debuerint …years
• 14.14… sero deprehensum correxit Augustus, qui annos duodecim sine intercalari die transigi iussit, …years
• 14.14… transigi iussit, ut illi tres dies, qui per annos triginta et sex uitio sacerdotalis …years
• 14.14… festinationis excreuerant, sequentibus annis duodecim nullo die intercalato deuorarentur.in years
• 14.15… secundum ordinationem Caesaris quinto quoque anno incipiente intercalari iussit, et omnem hunc …year

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1Anno xxiii. regni Regis Edwardi III. obiit Johannes …in the year
• 3Eodem anno pestis antea inaudita in Angliâ desaeviebat.year
• 6… Roffensis dato ad Archidiaconum Roff. mandato anno MCCCXLIX. die xxvii. Junii, sub poenâ …in the year
• 14Anno xxiv. regni Regis Edwardi III. per totum illum …in the year
• 14… xxiv. regni Regis Edwardi III. per totum illum annum Episcopus Roffensis senex & decrepitus apud …year
• 14… & clausurae corruebant, & vix Maneria illo anno de centum libris respondebant.year

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1Cum anno 1608. ferverent dissidia inter fratres Imp. …in the year
• 2… piscatorem fuisse, et centum quinquaginta annorum senem, decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis …of years
• 2… decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum …year
• 2… agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum in suo vixisset matrimonio.year
• 3Primis pueritiæ annis mater me manu trahens, interdumque humeris …years
• 4… et auræ tepore insueto, quippè quatuordecim aunorum adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud …of years
• 9Etenim exactis annis aliquot in hac Insula, tandem me cupiditas …years
• 9… redij in patriam, quinto postquam excesseram anno.year
• 10… filium, vivus et ornatus attuli. Vergebat tunc annus in Autumnum, succedebantque deinceps noctes …year
• 24… carent illi hac nostrâ annuâ varietate toto anno. Per totam enim Levaniam æquantur dies ferè …year
• 24… Subvolvis longior. Quid autem per circuitum annorum 8 varietur, infrà erit dicendum. Sub utroque …of years
• 24… plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut nobis in uno anno 365 Soles, et 366. sphæræ fixarum, seu …year
• 24… et 366. sphæræ fixarum, seu præcisiùs in 4 annis 1461. Soles, sed 1465. sphæræ fixarum …years
• 24… sphæræ fixarum volvuntur: Sic illis in uno anno Sol duodecies, sphæra fixarum tredecies, seu …year
• 24… sphæra fixarum tredecies, seu præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies septies …years
• 24… circumit. Sed familiarior est ipsis circulus annorum novendecim. Etenim in tot annis Sol oritur …of years
• 24… circulus annorum novendecim. Etenim in tot annis Sol oritur ducenties tricies quinquies, fixæ …years

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.38Haec fuit a Romulo annua ordinata dimensio qui, sicut iam supra diximus, …yearly

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 7… Beneficiorum exilium, quorum proventus annui ad verum valorem x. marcarum se non extendunt, …yearly

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… et noctis, ut nos: Sed carent illi hac nostrâ annuâ varietate toto anno. Per totam enim Levaniam …yearly

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14sed cum fere ante aequinoctium uernum triste sit caelum et …before
• 12.30… Cingius arbitratur, quod Iunonius apud Latinos ante uocitatus, diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque …before
• 12.34… consule, Iulius appellatus est, quod hoc mense a. d. quartum Idus Quintilis Iulius procreatus …before
• 13.5… in honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum adiecit …before
• 13.6… Nonas habebant, ac post Idus in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum Kalendas computabatur.before
• 14.6… apud ueteres mensis intercalabatur, id est ante quinque ultimos Februarii mensis dies, idque …before

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.12… nomen accepisse, quod eo mense tam Romae quam antea in Latio res divina Maiae fit et Mercurio. …before

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35Augustus deinde est, qui Sextilis antea uocabatur, donec honori Augusti daretur ex …earlier

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 3Eodem anno pestis antea inaudita in Angliâ desaeviebat.before

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… Neque enim nobis semper occupatissimis, anteà constat de tempore eundi, quàm Luna ab orientis …before

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.3.2… in sportella palmea in dolium musti mittes antequam ferveat, et post quadraginta dies exime. cum …before

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.13… confit, quarto quoque anno confecto, antequam quintus inciperet intercalare, illi quarto non …before

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.6… pace tutae cum gloria sua uirgines uenientes antichristi minas et corruptelas et lupanaria non timentes.of Antichrist

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.3… Romani a kalendis in kalendas. naturales et antiquiores et omnium gentium communes sunt, civiles et …older
• 22.9Nomina decem mensibus antiquis Romulum fecisse Fulvius et Iunius auctores …ancient
• 22.10… mensum accepisse arbitratus auctores eorum antiquiores quam urbem fuisse satis argute docet.older

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.12… ait imperite quosdam opinari Aprilem mensem antiquos a Venere dixisse, cum nullus dies festus …the ancients

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… Iulius cognominatus est C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis …Antonius

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.34… Iulii Caesaris dictatoris, legem ferente M. Antonio M. filio consule, Iulius appellatus est, quod …Antonius

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… Aprilem dici merito credendum est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis …Aperilis

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.4… operito. videto ut bene et otiose percoquas. aperito, dum inspicias, bis aut ter. ubi cocta erit, …open

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.11… Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc ferme cuncta gignantur et nascendi …opening
• 22.11… ferme cuncta gignantur et nascendi claustra aperiat natura.opens

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… eaque omnia uerno, id est hoc mense, aperiantur, arbores quoque nec minus cetera, quae continet …open up
• 12.14… quoque nec minus cetera, quae continet terra, aperire se in germen incipiant: ab his omnibus mensem …to open

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… et loca tenebrosa recipimus, ne nos Sol in aperto paulò pòst obruturus, optato diversorio …the open

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… ut quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam Graeci ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta …Aphrilis

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.9… nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem ab Aphrodite, id est Venere, unde maiores eius oriundi …Aphrodite
• 22.11… gens Latina bellicosa. Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc ferme cuncta …Aphrodite

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.1Sic et apostolus Paulus post naufragia, post flagella, post …apostle

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 55Atque hæc de apparentijs in LEVANIAE hemisphærio utroque tàm Subvolvano, …appearances

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.2… inire oportet operarum, dierum. si ei opus non apparet, dicit vilicus sedulo se fecisse, servos non …appears

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… integrum ferè Zodiaci signum postridiè plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut nobis in uno anno 365 …appears
• 37… nos. Ijsdem et Venus certis temporibus duplo apparet major, quàm nobis, præsertim ijs, qui sub polo …appears

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.30… diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque hac appelatione in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, sicut Nisus in …by name
• 12.30… dicit apud maiores quoque nostros haec appelatio mensis diu manserit, sed post detritis …name
• 12.36Mensis September principalem sui retinet appellationem: quem Germanici appellatione, Octobrem uero suo …name
• 12.36… sui retinet appellationem: quem Germanici appellatione, Octobrem uero suo nomine Domitianus inuaserat.by the title
• 12.37… eradi, menses quoque usurpatione tyrannicae appellationis exuti sunt: cautio postea principum ceterorum, …of a name

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.11… ordinato ceteri ad nostram memoriam Iuliani appellantur, eique consurgunt ex quarto Caesaris consulatu. …are called
• 22.13… Sextilem ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. ceterum Ianuarium et Februarium postea quidem …named
• 22.15… lustratur, salem calidum ferunt, quod februum appellant, unde dies Lupercalium proprie februatus et ab …they call

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.34… ferente M. Antonio M. filio consule, Iulius appellatus est, quod hoc mense a. d. quartum Idus …called
• 12.35… fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item plebiscitum factum ob eandem rem Sexto …be called

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… excitus, ad Bohemica legenda animum appuli. Cumque incidissem in historiam Libussæ …I turned
• 4… aunorum adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud piscatorem insulanum exposuit cum …brought
• 22… coluri solstitiorum, per polos mundi transit, appellaturque Divisor.and is called

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.2… praestitit quod martyrium coepimus libenter adpetere, dum mortem discimus non timere.to seek

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… strepitumque hominum perosi, nostras appetunt umbras, et nobiscum familiariter conversantur. …seek

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7… uectigalia locabant, et seruis cenas adponebant matronae, ut domini Saturnalibus: illae, ut …set before

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… nostris ‖309‖ infirmitate defessus et de adpropinquante morte sollicitus commeatum sibi precaretur, …approaching

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.3… dies CCCIIII hoc modo habebant: Martius XXXI, Aprilis XXX, Maius XXXI, Iunius XXX, Quintilis XXXI, …April
• 22.9… suis nominasse, Martium a Marte patre, Aprilem ab Aphrodite, id est Venere, unde maiores eius …April
• 22.11… fuerit pater, sed quod gens Latina bellicosa. Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod …April

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… quattuor, ut sex quidem menses, id est Aprilis Iunius Sextilis September Nouember December, …April
• 12.8Secundum mensem nominauit Aprilem, ut quidam putant cum adspiratione quasi …April
• 12.12… fastis reliquit, ait imperite quosdam opinari Aprilem mensem antiquos a Venere dixisse, cum nullus …April
• 12.14… se in germen incipiant: ab his omnibus mensem Aprilem dici merito credendum est, quasi Aperilem, …April
• 13.6Ianuarius igitur Aprilis Iunius Sextilis September Nouember December …April
• 14.7… Sextilem et Decembrem binos dies inseruit, in Aprilem autem Iunium Septembrem Nouembrem singulos, sed …April

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.11… si optimo , non soli tamen ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et priores anni, etiam si qui …fitted

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.39… adduceret, quo caeli habitus instanti mensi aptus inueniretur.fit

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… abhorrentibus victitare sueti. Inprimis nobis aptæ sunt vetulæ exsuccæ, quibus indè à pueritia …fit
• 14… immania terrarum spacia. Nulli è Germania viri apti sunt: Hispanorum sicca corpora non respuimus.fit

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.11… nec Romae modo vel per Italiam, sed et aput gentes omnes, quantum poterat, idem fuerunt …among
• 22.6apud Albanos Martius est sex et triginta, Maius …among
• 22.6… dies habet XXXVI, October XXXII, idem October apud Aricinos XXXVIIII.among
• 22.7… civiles adcommodarunt, ut in Graecia plerique, apud quos alterni menses ad tricenos dies sunt …among
• 22.13Quintilem, quod loco iam apud Latinos fuerit quinto, item Sextilem ac …among

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 17.3… et conlaudat te et conprobat et qui perspicit aput te paratam fuisse uirtutem reddit pro uirtute …in
• 20.1… merito ac iure reprehendant, quod quos uiuere aput Deum dicimus ut extinctos et perditos lugeamus …with

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium …among
• 12.13… adfirmans nomen Veneris ne sub regibus quidem apud Romanos uel Latinum uel Graecum fuisse, et ideo …among
• 12.14… merito credendum est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis uocatur ab …among
• 12.17… fastos a Tusculanis transisse commemorent, apud quos nunc quoque uocatur deus Maius, qui est …among
• 12.30… aut, ut Cingius arbitratur, quod Iunonius apud Latinos ante uocitatus, diuque apud Aricinos …among
• 12.30… Iunonius apud Latinos ante uocitatus, diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque hac appelatione in …among
• 12.30… ut, sicut Nisus in commentariis fastorum dicit apud maiores quoque nostros haec appelatio mensis …among
• 14.6… diem, eo scilicet mense ac loco, quo etiam apud ueteres mensis intercalabatur, id est ante …among

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1… Johannes de Stratford Archiepiscopus Cant. apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & ejus Consiliarius …at
• 2… hoc tempore Episcopus Roffensis moram fecit apud Hallynges & Trottisclive, sollicitus de …at
• 5Apud Mallinges fecit duas Abbatissas; & mox …at
• 12… festinavit, & in Hospitio Episcopi Roffensis apud La Place per quatuor dies infirmus pausans …at
• 14… annum Episcopus Roffensis senex & decrepitus apud Trottisclyve morabatur, languens & dolens de …at

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… aunorum adolescens; navi ad littus appulsa me apud piscatorem insulanum exposuit cum literis; et …with
• 20… diversissimas: adeò ut planè alia sit totius apud ipsos Astronomiæ ratio.among
• 35… intemperatum; Subvolvarum temperatum. Nam apud Privolvas nox est nostros quindecim vel sedecim …among
• 35… longa, perpetuis horrida tenebris, quantæ apud nos sunt nocte illuni, quippe nullis Volvæ …among
• 39… sua in ipso Cœli medio (quem situm obtinet apud eos, qui habitant in meditullio seu umbilico …among
• 57Vicissim etsi dies apud Subvolvas molestam habeat Solis præsentiam per …among
• 57… subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria …among
• 57… Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm Hemisphæria inter se divisa …among

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.1… L. IIII et alicae primae L. II. alicam in aquam infundito. ubi bene mollis erit, in mortarium …water

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.3mori plane timeat, sed qui ex aqua et spiritu non renatus gehennae ignibus …water

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.12.1… serventur: accipies uvas de vite inlaesas, et aquam pluvialem ad tertias decoques, et mittis in …water
• 1.12.1… volueris, uvas virides invenies. et ipsam aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis. et si in hordeo …water

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… nauigantibus clausum, terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia …with water

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 57… est viribus, et Luminaria juncta, proliciunt aquas omnes in illud Hemisphærium, terris obrutis, ut …waters
• 57… Privolvano, quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud …waters
• 57… se divisa habeant luminaria; dividantur et aquæ, et Subvolvis quidem nudantur agri, Privolvis …waters

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… loco salubri, operariorum copia siet, bonumque aquarium, oppidum validum prope siet aut mare aut amnis, …water supply

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6huius etiam prima die ignem nouum Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo …on the altars

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 15… Atque illa in sese conglobantur ut aranei: quæ nos solo ferè nutu transportamus, adeò ut …spiders

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.6… pontificibus datum negotium eorumque arbitrio intercalandi ratio permissa.to judgment

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.10… Romanos a Latinis nomina mensum accepisse arbitratus auctores eorum antiquiores quam urbem fuisse …having judged

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.30… ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut Cingius arbitratur, quod Iunonius apud Latinos ante uocitatus, …judges

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.8arbor quae alta radice fundata est uentis …tree

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… omnia uerno, id est hoc mense, aperiantur, arbores quoque nec minus cetera, quae continet terra, …trees

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.6… frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva.planting of trees for vines

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.2… sim referendo paucarum morem regionum, Arcades annum suum tribus mensibus explicabant, …the Arcadians

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.3… monentis, qui de persecutione sollicitus, de arcessitione securus non consentit ad praesens desiderium …summons
• 20.1… praedicarem fratres nostros non esse lugendos arcessitione dominica de saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non …by the summons

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 6… deservire. Hos Episcopus Roffensis dato ad Archidiaconum Roff. mandato anno MCCCXLIX. die xxvii. Junii, …archdeacon

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… inter fratres Imp. Rudolphum et Matthiam Archiducem; eorumque actiones vulgo ad exempla referrent, …Archduke

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 8… Regis M. Johanni de Offord ejus Cancellario Archiepiscopatum dedit, viro debili & paralitico; qui pecuniam …archbishopric
• 10… pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito dedit Archiepiscopatum Cant. malens grates habere ipsemet quàm …archbishopric

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 1… Regis Edwardi III. obiit Johannes de Stratford Archiepiscopus Cant. apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & ejus …archbishop
• 8Post mortem Archiepiscopi Papa ad preces Domini Regis M. Johanni de …of the archbishop
• 10… Dioceseos oriundum, quem mox post mortem Archiepiscopi elegerant, secundò nunc elegerunt; & priusquam …of the archbishop

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 2… peperit licentiam, cujus rei cupiditate pridem arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, ne …I burned

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem semper ardorem uel metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem …fire

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.8… est pulsatur fluctibus nec foratur, et quando area fruges terit, uentos grana fortia et robusta …threshing floor

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 57… terris obrutis, ut planè parum de ijs extet, arente contrà et frigente Hemisphærio Privolvano, …drying

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 76.1… id utrumque tracta facito. in qualo, ubi arescant, conponito.they may dry

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.18… putat a Maia, quam Vulcani dicit uxorem, argumentoque utitur, quod flamen Vulcanalis Kalendis Maiis …and as proof

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.10… eorum antiquiores quam urbem fuisse satis argute docet.cleverly

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.6… habet XXXVI, October XXXII, idem October apud Aricinos XXXVIIII.the Aricians

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.30… apud Latinos ante uocitatus, diuque apud Aricinos Praenestinosque hac appelatione in fastos …the people of Aricia

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.16… diuisit, ut altera pars consilio, altera armis rem publicam tueretur, in honorem utriusque …by arms

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.7… frumentum quod supersit vendat: boves vetulos, armenta delicula, oves deliculas, lanam, pelles, …cattle

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 7Mirum in modum mihi arridebant Astronomica exercitia; quippè Studiosi et …smiled

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… incidissem in historiam Libussæ Viraginis, arte Magica celebratissimæ: factum quadam nocte, ut …art
• 2… Dicebat enim, multos esse perniciosos osores artium, qui quod præ hebetudine mentis non capiunt, id …of the arts
• 11… nova, quæsivi vicissim ex ipsa, de suis artibus, et quos earum habuisset magistros in gente …arts

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 39… circulo videtur adæquari; ubi in medium cœli ascenderit, vix humani vultus latitudinem repræsentat. …has climbed

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

• 8… perdidit; quia non multùm pòst vixit, sed die Ascensionis Domini obiit, & in Ecclesiâ Cant. est occultè …of the Ascension

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est …Asinius

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… incessus uel auditus obstruitur uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum proficit fidei.sight
• 19.1… maiestate uenerabilis, statu celsus et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit humanus …to look at
• 19.1… et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit humanus aspectus oculis carnalibus intueri, nisi quod talem …sight

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 20Etsi siderum fixorum aspectus tota Levania habet nobiscum eosdem; motus tamen …views

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 4.2.9… fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem super asperges et inferes.you will sprinkle
• 4.2.35… ovis missis patinam facies, piper super asparges et inferes.you will sprinkle
• 7.13.7… et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.you sprinkle
• 7.13.8… in disco vertes, melle perfundis, piper aspargis et inferes.you sprinkle

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… unde orta Venus creditur, et hanc Romuli asserunt fuisse rationem, ut primum quidem mensem a …they claim

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… manus palmâ silentium imperans, propterque me assidet. Vix capita vestibus (ut conventum erat) …sits down

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 20.1… Dei dignatione praeceptum est, ut contestarer adsidue, ut publice praedicarem fratres nostros non …constantly

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 7… quæ me res admonebat matris, quippè et ipsa assiduè cum Luna solita erat colloqui.constantly

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… amissio, sit de infestantibus morbis adsidua membrorum et cruenta uexatio, sit de uxore, de …constant
• 14.1… conceptus medullitus ignis exaestuat, quod adsiduo uomitu intestina quatiuntur, quod oculi ui …constant

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 14… sed legimus eos, qui ætatem veredorum assiduo usu consumunt, aut qui navibus frequenter …constant

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… statu celsus et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem sibi uix possit humanus aspectus oculis …standing by

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.1… morte sollicitus commeatum sibi precaretur, adstitit deprecanti et iam paene morienti iuuenis honore …stood beside

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 20… adeò ut planè alia sit totius apud ipsos Astronomiæ ratio.astronomy

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 7Mirum in modum mihi arridebant Astronomica exercitia; quippè Studiosi et Braheus, …astronomical

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… suis incolis immota stare videtur, currentibus astris, quàm Terra nostra nobis hominibus. Nox et dies …stars

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.4at ex agricolis et viri fortissimi et milites …but
• 2.1… die, si potest, circumeat; si non eodem die, at postridie. ubi cognovit, quo modo fundus cultus …then, at least

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.5… se dispares, alias longiores, alias breviores. at civitatium menses vel magis numero dierum inter …but

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 8.1At enim quosdam mouet quod aequaliter cum …but

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… te felicitatem intellexi regionum cæterarum: at nos ingenijs abundamus, nobis præstò sunt …yet

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 20.1… debere, non plangi nec accipiendas esse hic atras uestes, quando illi ibi indumenta alba iam …black

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.5Vinum ex atro candidum facies: lomentum ex faba factum vel …dark

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… credendum est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis uocatur ab eo, quod hoc …the Athenians
• 13.14… dies, ut refert Glaucippus, qui de sacris Atheniensium scripsit. uerum una re a Graecis differebant.of the Athenians

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.5… undetriginta dierum, Februarius duodetriginta. adque ita omnes menses pleni et inpari dierum numero …and
• 22.13… iam apud Latinos fuerit quinto, item Sextilem ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. …and

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 15.7… lubricae aetatis euadunt, ad continentiae adque innocentiae praemium feliciter ueniunt.and
• 19.2adque ille non sine quadam animi et uocis …and
• 20.1… quotiens reuelatum est, quam frequenter adque manifeste de Dei dignatione praeceptum est, ut …and
• 20.1… dandam non esse gentilibus, ut nos merito ac iure reprehendant, quod quos uiuere aput Deum …and

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.6… ingrediente mense tam in regia curiisque atque flaminum domibus laureae ueteres nouis laureis …and
• 12.35… hoc mense bellis ciuilibus inpositus sit, atque ob has causas hic mensis huic imperio …and
• 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit …and

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 1… Lunæ, lecto compositus, altius obdormiscerem: atque mihi per somnum visus sum librum ex Nundinis …and
• 4… proprium addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam retineret. Atque is postridiè ex insperato solvens è portu, …and
• 11… peculiariter notus, et vel maximè omnium mitis atque innoxius viginti et uno characteribus evocatur. …and
• 15… aëri exponimus corpora, manusque subtrahimus. Atque illa in sese conglobantur ut aranei: quæ nos …and
• 18Atque hæc de itinere in LEVANIAM dicta sunto.and
• 35… tardus, et venti nulli. Itaque immensus æstus. Atque sic spacio nostratis mensis, seu diei LEVANICI, …and
• 55Atque hæc de apparentijs in LEVANIAE hemisphærio …and

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 35Jam quod singula Hemisphæria seorsim attinet, ingens inter ea est diversitas. Neque enim …concerns

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 17… sunt, confertim inhabitamus; quæ ubi LEVANIAM attigerint, præstò sumus, quasi ex navi in terram …reaches

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.7pecus consideret. auctionem uti faciat: vendat oleum, si pretium habeat, …a sale

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.1… uel imminui consulto anni dies uolebant, modo auctio modo retractio dierum proueniebat, et sub …an increase

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.9… antiquis Romulum fecisse Fulvius et Iunius auctores sunt. et quidem duos primos a parentibus suis …authorities
• 22.10… a Latinis nomina mensum accepisse arbitratus auctores eorum antiquiores quam urbem fuisse satis …makers

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.3… mirum in hac uarietate Romanos quoque olim auctore Romulo annum suum decem habuisse mensibus …with [him] as founder
• 12.16… Romulus tertium posuit. de cuius nomine inter auctores lata dissensio est. nam Fulvius Nobilior in …writers

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic …boldness

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 19.4audiuit frater noster et collega moriturus quod ceteris …heard
• 19.5nam qui moriturus audiuit, ad hoc audiuit ut diceret: audiuit non sibi …heard
• 19.5nam qui moriturus audiuit, ad hoc audiuit ut diceret: audiuit non sibi ille sed nobis.heard
• 19.5… moriturus audiuit, ad hoc audiuit ut diceret: audiuit non sibi ille sed nobis.heard

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 13… illa suum accersat, et consideo, paratus ad audiendam totam et itineris rationem, et regionis …hearing

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 69Ipse itaque relictis, Dæmone narrante, et auditoribus, Duracoto filio cum matre Fiolxhildi, ut erant …listeners

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 14.1… languore uel debilitatur incessus uel auditus obstruitur uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum …hearing

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 2.2… non valuisse, tempestates malas fuisse, servos aufugisse, opus publicum effecisse, ubi eas aliasque …to have run away

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 14.12… diebus instituit, ne ambitionem magistratuum augeret adiectio.would increase

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 5.4… velit. parasitum nequem habeat. haruspicem, augurem, hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem consuluisse velit. …augur

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 22.16… SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno Augusti …of Augustus
• 22.16… Gallo cons. in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno Augusti vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc …August
• 22.16… in Augusti honorem dictus est Augustus anno Augusti vicensimo. quae nomina etiam nunc ad hanc …of Augustus

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35Augustus deinde est, qui Sextilis antea uocabatur, donec …August
• 12.35… qui Sextilis antea uocabatur, donec honori Augusti daretur ex senatus consulto, cuius uerba …of Augustus
• 12.35… cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et primum consulatum inierit, et …Augustus
• 12.35… sit ac fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item plebiscitum factum ob eandem …Augustus
• 14.14… hunc quoque errorem sero deprehensum correxit Augustus, qui annos duodecim sine intercalari die …Augustus

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 4… ego verò vehementer ægrotarem ex jactatione et auræ tepore insueto, quippè quatuordecim aunorum …of the air

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.35… legiones deductae secutaeque sint eius auspicia ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus hoc mense in …auspices, command

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.7… quas completus annus deberi fecit, comitia auspicabantur, uectigalia locabant, et seruis cenas …they took the auspices for

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• 1.3… bonumque aquarium, oppidum validum prope siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via …or
• 1.3… aquarium, oppidum validum prope siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona …or
• 1.3… siet aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona celebrisque.or
• 75… bene distriverit, farinae siligineae libram aut, si voles tenerius esse, selibram similaginis …or
• 76.4… otiose percoquas. aperito, dum inspicias, bis aut ter. ubi cocta erit, eximito et melle unguito. …or
• 79… in ahenum caldum unguen indito. singulos aut binos coquito versatoque crebro duabus rudibus, …or

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 20.4… videbatur explere. sed ut dies unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis …either
• 20.4… unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam accidit, aut, quod magis credo, ea superstitione qua inpar …or
• 20.7… magistratu citius abiret diutiusve fungeretur aut publici redemtor ex anni magnitudine in lucro …or
• 22.17… inmutaverunt suis nuncupando nominibus; quod aut ipsi postmodum mutaverunt, aut post obitum …either
• 22.17… nominibus; quod aut ipsi postmodum mutaverunt, aut post obitum eorum illa nomina pristina suis …or

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… offendicula ista sed proelia, nec debilitent aut frangant christiani fidem, sed potius ostendant …or

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

• 1.1.2… et ad momentum quantum sit bibendum, tantum aut mellis proferas aut vini misceas. sed si …or
• 1.1.2… sit bibendum, tantum aut mellis proferas aut vini misceas. sed si <maius> vas erit, nonnihil …or

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… mare nauigantibus clausum, terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque …either
• 12.14… clausum, terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia …or
• 12.14… terrae etiam ipsae aut aqua aut pruina aut niuibus contegantur, eaque omnia uerno, id est …or
• 12.30Iunius Maium sequitur aut ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus …either
• 12.30… ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut Cingius arbitratur, quod Iunonius apud …or
• 13.5… nam quia duodecim menses, si singuli aut pari aut impari numero putarentur, …either
• 13.5… nam quia duodecim menses, si singuli aut pari aut impari numero putarentur, consummationem parem …or

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 11… in alias oras, quas ipsi dixero, transportor, aut si ab aliquibus longinquitate absterreor, …or
• 14… qui ætatem veredorum assiduo usu consumunt, aut qui navibus frequenter Indias adeunt, pane …or
• 14… à pueritia trita est ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut furcas, aut trita pallia inequitandi, …or
• 14… trita est ratio, hircos nocturnos, aut furcas, aut trita pallia inequitandi, trajiciendique per …or

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

• pr.3mercatorem autem strenuum studiosumque rei quaerendae existimo, …however

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.6… quibus agon Olympicus celebratur; a Roma autem condita nongentensimus nonagensimus primus, et …but
• 22.2… in zodiaco orbe signum percurrit; lunaris est autem temporis quoddam spatium a nova luna.but
• 22.5luna autem singulos suos menses conficit diebus …but
• 22.10Varro autem Romanos a Latinis nomina mensum accepisse …but
• 22.11… pater, sed quod gens Latina bellicosa. Aprilem autem non ab Aphrodite, sed ab aperiendo, quod tunc …but
• 22.14… item februare purgare et purum facere. februum autem non idem usquequaque dicitur: nam aliter in …but
• 22.15in hoc autem mense Lupercalibus, cum Roma lustratur, salem …but
• 22.16… et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. …but

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.20… nascenti homini terrae contactu datur: scimus autem Mercurium uocis et sermonis potentem.and
• 13.3… qui lustrationum potens creditur. lustrari autem eo mense ciuitatem necesse erat, quo statuit ut …and
• 13.14omni autem intercalationi mensis Februarius deputatus est, …and
• 14.7dies autem decem, quos ab eo additos diximus, hac …and
• 14.7… et Decembrem binos dies inseruit, in Aprilem autem Iunium Septembrem Nouembrem singulos, sed neque …and

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 24… est brevior suâ nocte; Subvolvis longior. Quid autem per circuitum annorum 8 varietur, infrà erit …but
• 57… quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, …but

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

• 21.13… plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab autumnali aequinoctio, quibusdam ab ortu vergiliarum, …autumn

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

• 10… et ornatus attuli. Vergebat tunc annus in Autumnum, succedebantque deinceps noctes illæ nostræ …autumn

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 16.1… feroces uiolentiam suam conprimant, an rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem semper ardorem uel metu …of greed

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 13.6… queruntur et murmurant, nos aduersa non auocant a uirtutis et fidei ueritate, sed conprobant in …call away

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

• 12.4… de excedentibus caris funebris et tristis auulsio: non sint tibi offendicula ista sed proelia, …tearing away

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.14… est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis uocatur ab eo, quod hoc tempore …Anthesterion

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.9… necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιβλῆτα secundus …Ares
• 12.9… necatori, ut Homerus naturae conscius ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιβλῆτα secundus …Ares

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

• 12.8… quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam Graeci ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta Venus creditur, et hanc …foam