divine punishment and testing

quando ergo infirmitas et inbecillitas et uastitas aliqua grassatur, tunc uirtus nostra perficitur, tunc fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax et homines iustos temptatio tribulationis.

So when weakness and frailty and ruin of any kind rage among us, that is when our strength is made perfect, and when our faith, if it holds firm under testing, wins its crown, as Scripture says: "The furnace tests the potter's jars, and the trial of trouble tests the righteous."

Hoc quod nunc corporis uires solutus in fluxum uenter euiscerat, quod in faucium uulnera conceptus medullitus ignis exaestuat, quod adsiduo uomitu intestina quatiuntur, quod oculi ui sanguinis inardescunt, quod quorundam uel pedes uel aliquae membrorum partes contagio morbidae putredinis amputantur, quod per iacturas et damna corporum prorumpente languore uel debilitatur incessus uel auditus obstruitur uel caecatur aspectus, ad documentum proficit fidei.

The bowels now loosen into a flux and drain the body of its strength. A fire that starts deep in the marrow boils up into sores in the throat. The guts are shaken by constant vomiting. The eyes burn red with the force of the blood. In some people the feet, or other parts of the limbs, are cut off by the contagion of the diseased rot. In others the body is so damaged and broken as the sickness bursts out that they are left lame, or deaf, or blind. All of this serves to prove our faith.

Quid deinde illud, fratres dilectissimi, quale est, quam pertinens, quam necessarium, quod pestis ista et lues quae horribilis et feralis uidetur explorat iustitiam singulorum et mentes humani generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an misereantur seruorum languentium domini, an deprecantes aegros non deserant medici, an feroces uiolentiam suam conprimant, an rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem semper ardorem uel metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus caris uel sic aliquid diuites largiantur et donent sine herede morituri.

And then, dearest brothers, think what this means: how fitting it is, how necessary. This plague and pestilence, which seems so terrible and deadly, searches out the justice of each person and tests the minds of humankind. It asks whether the healthy serve the sick, whether relatives truly love their own family, and whether masters pity their sick slaves. It asks whether doctors stand by the sick who beg for their help, and whether the fierce hold back their violence. It asks whether the greedy, at least for fear of death, will put out the fire of their raging greed, which nothing ever satisfies. It asks whether the proud will bend their necks and the shameless will tame their boldness. And it asks whether the rich, at least now, as their loved ones die and they face death without heirs, will give something away.

τούτῳ μέντοι τῷ κακῷ πρόφασίν τινα ἢ λόγῳ εἰπεῖν ἢ διανοίᾳ λογίσασθαι μηχανή τις οὐδεμία ἐστί, πλήν γε δὴ ὅσα ἐς τὸν θεὸν ἀναφέρεσθαι.

For this calamity, though, there is no way at all to put a cause into words, or even to work one out in the mind, except by tracing it back to God.